【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：C单元+阅读理解(C3新闻报道类)

C3新闻报道类【英语卷·2022届湖南省十三校高三其次次联考】C3A（2022·WASHINGTONTheheadoftheWorldBanksaysforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,itispossibletoendpovertyaroundtheworld．JimYongKimtoldaWashingtonaudienceTuesday,hewantstomakeendingworldpovertyby2030atopgoalforthebankandgovernmentsaroundtheworld．WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimsaysthattheproblemsofpoverty,hungerandinequalityarewide,urgentandamatterofsurvivalofmillions．"Weknowthatdespitethegreatsuccessesofthelastdecade,therearestillabout1．3billionpeoplelivinginextremepoverty,870millionwhogohungryeveryday,and6．9millionchildrenunderfivedyingeveryyear,"hesaid．ButKimtoldaWashingtonaudiencethattheprevioussuccessfuleffortstocutthenumberofpeoplelivinginextremepovertybyhalfgivethemhope．"Weareatanauspiciousmomentinhistory,whenthesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance-forthefirsttimeever-toendextremepovertywithinageneration,"hesaidinaspeechatGeorgetownUniversity．"Ourdutynowmustbetoensurethatthesefavourablecircumstancesarematchedwithdeliberatedecisionstorealizethishistoricopportunity．"Kimsayssuccesswillrequireincreasingthespeedofeconomicgrowth,particularlyinSouthAfricaandSouthAsia．Buthewarnedthatcivilunrest（动乱）couldhappenifeconomicgrowthdoesnothelppeopleatallincomelevels,andalsoincludewomenandyouth．KimsaysthattheWorldBankandotherdevelopmentagencieswillhavemoreresourcestogetthisjobdoneright．"Meetingthis2030goalwilltakeextraordinaryeffort,"hesaid．However,Kimwarnedthatalltheprogressinfightingpovertycouldbedestroyedbyclimatedisastersunlessthenationsoftheworlddomoretopreventclimatechange．56．IntheopinionofJimYongKim,worldpoverty_____． A．isnotquitehardtoendby2030 B．existsonlyinAfricaandAsia C．isdifficultbuthopefultoendby2030 D．willbesuretodisappearby2030解析：细节题，由第一段最终一句话可知答案选C。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。57．WhichofthefollowinggivesJimYongKimthehopetoendworldpoverty? A．Adecreasingnumberofpeoplearelivinginpoverty． B．Greatsuccesseshavebeenachievedinscienceandtechnology． C．Economicgrowthisincreasingindevelopingcountries． D．Allcountrieshavestartedtofightpoverty．解析：细节题，由第四段可知答案选。技巧点拨：同上58．Theunderlinedword"auspicious"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"_____"． A．unforgettable B．lucky C．disappearing D．important解析：词义猜想题，由下文的thesuccessesofpastdecadesandanincreasinglyfavourableeconomicoutlook（前景:）combinetogivedevelopingcountriesachance示意，特殊是chance，当机会到来的时候，当然是重要时刻。技巧点拨：解推断题最主要的方法是依据词义关系推断具体细节。A.依据定义、解释和复述猜想词义。这种状况下，生词往往毁灭在前面，定义或解释跟在生词的后面，由or或破折号引出。因此只要找准并正确理解生词的释义，生词的含义也就清楚了。释义部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。在做这类题时，要留意生词与复述部分往往构成同位语，在句中多用逗号、破折号、冒号、分号等来连接。B.依据因果关系猜想词义。因果关系总是同时毁灭在文章中，有时缘由在前，结果在后；有时结果在前，缘由在后，因此我们可以依据这一特定的规律关系来推想生词的含义。C.依据搭配、对比关系猜想词义。有时分析句子结构，辨别句子成分，分清搭配关系，是推断词义的前提，通过搭配关系得以确定划线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外，转折词but、让步条件状语从句以及unlike,inspiteof,despite,however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。59．AccordingtoJimYongKim,inordertoendworldpoverty,_____． A．wemustpreventcivilunrestfromhappening B．wecan'tignoretheneedsofwomenandyouth C．wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffightingpoverty D．thecountriesacrosstheworldmustworktogethertostopclimatechange解析：细节题，依据文章最终一句话：全部的进步都会被破坏掉，除尽世界各国进更多大的责任来阻挡气候变化。技巧点拨：细节题确定要依据选项和题干定位出文章中的具体依据，然后进行认真比对。正确选项就是对原文的同义改写或替换。60．Whatsthepassagemainlyabout? A．Thekeyofendingworldpovertyispreventingclimatechange B．Atopgoal-endingworldpovertywillpossiblybeachievedby2030 C．Thesuccessofendingpoverty-economicgrowth D．Theprogressinfightingpoverty解析：主旨题，有文章第一段最终一句话可知答案选B。技巧点拨：主旨题，主要参照首段、尾段、各段首句，主要是首段的首句尾句。这是欧美人的说话习惯，开门见山，直接点明主题。【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】C3DTwonewspapersthatrevealed(-BCT)governmentsecretsaboutspyingbytheNationalSecurityAgency—TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardian@-willsharethePulitzerPrizeforpublicservice,announcedMonday.ThePulitzersarethebestknownandmosthonorableawardsfortheartsandjournalismintheU.S.TheWashingtonPostandGuardianstorieswerebasedonthousandsofdocumentshandedoverbyNSAleakerEdwardSnowden.AmericanandBritishlawmakerscriticizedthenewspapersforrevealinggovernmentsecrets,butthePulitzerjudges,mostlyjournalists,praisedwhattheycalled"authoritativeandinsightfulreportsthathelpedthepublicunderstandhowtherevealingfitsintothelargersystemofnationalsecurity."ThePulitzerforfictiongoestoDonnaTarttforherbest-sellingnovelTheGoldfinch.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch"abeautifullywrittencoming-of-agenovelthattouchestheheart."Itfollowsasadboy'sinvolvementwithafamouspaintingwhichhetakesfromtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtafteraterroristbombing.USATODAYnameditoneofour10favoritebooksof2021Ina4-starreviewforUSATODAY,KevinNancecalledthenovela"veryentertaining,darklyfunnynewbook,thatgoesalongwaytowardexplainingwhyitsauthorisfinallysecuringherplacealongsidethegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf-century,includingJohnUpdike.PhilipRothToniMorrisonandthatotherlatter-dayDickensian.JohnIrvine.."Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisherJosephPulitzerandareadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.In20ofthecategories,eachwinnerreceives$10,000.Thewinnerforpublicserviceinjournalismisawardedagoldmedal.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.DonnaTarttandherbest-sellingbook. B.AnnualPulitzerPrizewinnersannounced. C.DebatesoverwhatEdwardSnowdendid. D.ThecriteriaoftheannualPulitzerPrize.57.TheWashingtonPostandTheGuardianwontheprizefor______. A.disclosinggovernmentsecrets B.supportingSnowdenfinancially C.promotingnewnationalsecurity D.makingthegovernmentannoyed58.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGoldfinch? A.Itisbasedonmanydocuments. B.Itisafictionofterroristattacks. C.Ithasreceivedfavorablecomments. D.itisbadlythoughtofbyjudges.59.Whatcanweinferabouttheunderlinednamesinthethirdparagraph? A.TheyareallformerPulitzerPrizewinners. B.TheyallsupportKevinNancy'sopinions, C.Theyarejudgesofthisyear'sPulitzerPrize. D.TheyareoutstandingAmericannovelists.60.WhatdowelearnaboutthePulitzers? A.Ithasexistedformorethanacentury. B.Itisawardedonceayear. CItisnamedafterafamousjournalist. D.Eachwinnercanwinagoldmedal解析：56.选B。主旨题：依据文章内容和结构可知文章讲的是普利策奖的获奖者。57.选A。细节题：依据文章第一段可知答案。58.选C。细节题：依据文章第三段其次句话：.ThePulitzerjudgescalledTartt'sTheGoldfinch"abeautifullywrittencoming-of-agenovelthattouchestheheart."可知答案。59.选D。推断题：前文提示：thegreatestAmericannovelistsofthepasthalf-century，他们中包括哪些人.所以答案只能选D了。60.选B，细节题。依据最终一段第一句话Theannualprizes,begunin1917,arenamedforpublisher中的关键词annual（每年的）可知答案。【【全品原创解析纯word版】吉林省九校联合体2022届高三其次次摸底考试英语试题解析】C3Dininginacompletelydarkroom,unawarewhat’sonyourplatewhilesittingnexttoacompletestrangermaynotsoundlikeanidealrestaurantexperiencebutit’scertainlyanintriguingwaytospendarainynightinLondon.DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict,isarestaurantfullofblindwaitersandwaitresseswhobecomeyoureyesaroundtherestaurant,whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,butthedishesthemselvesremainasecret,asdotheingredientsofthe“surprise”cocktails.Bags,coatsanddevices(设备)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.Anditisdark.Thewaiterstellyouwhenthefoodisbeingplaceddowninfrontofyou,thenthefunbegins,tryingtogetfoodintoyourmouth,thenidentifyingjustwhatitisthat’sonyourplate,andfinallywhetheryouhavemissedanyofit.It’salsoagreatchancetobreaksocialconventionandeatusingyourfingers.Thosesamefingersarealsotheonlywayyoucantellhowmuchwineyou’repouringintoyourglass.Thehappyatmosphereinthediningroomalsomadethenightmemorable.Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.Allwillberevealedattheendofthemealwhenyouareledbackoutintothelitbar.Notonlydoyoufinallygettoseewhatyou’vejustbeeneatingbutalsowhoyou’vebeentalkingtoforthelast90minutes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intriguing.”inthefirstparagraphmean?AterribleB.interestingC.expensiveD.newAccordingtothetext,“DansleNoir”__________.AisfarfromLondon’sfinancialdistrictBhasitsfirstbranchopenedinBritainCisverypopularamongblindcustomersDhasadiningroomwhichcanseatupto60peopleWeknowfromthetextthatthecustomersin“DansleNoir”_________.A.areforbiddentoeatwiththeirfingersB.cantalktothestrangersattableC.willbookthemenuinadarkbarD.cantaketheirmobilephonesintothediningroom32.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpblindpeoplefindajobinrestaurants.B.Toshowhowtoopenarestaurantwithanewidea.C.Toshowhowtoenjoythetimeinadarkrestaurant.D.Tointroduceandattractcustomersto“DansleNoir”.C【文章解读】新闻报道类短文。文章介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，等到最终来到光明的地方，观看你吃过的东西和一起吃饭的人是多么好玩的事情。29.【学问点】词义猜想【答案解析】B从第一段的句子：maynot…anidealrestaurantexperience.butit’scertainlyanintriguingway可知选项中符合的只有Bintriguingadj.好玩的；

迷人的30.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】D其次段DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict..whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.排解A、B从文章第三段的句子：Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.可知“DansleNoir”有一个可以坐得下60人的餐厅，选D31.【学问点】细节题【答案解析】B从文章倒数其次段的句子：Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.可知在“DansleNoir”的顾客能和桌上的生疏人交谈，选B第五段第一句…eatusingyourfingers.可知A错误；Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,可知C错误第三段Bags,coatsanddevices(设备)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.可知D错误。32.【学问点】写作意图题【答案解析】D文章介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，里面都是黑暗的，你不知道吃的是什么，和什么人一起共餐，就是这种不同寻常的方式会引起人们的爱好，可知作者是想把顾客吸引到“DansleNoir”选DMr.Hungerton,herfather,reallywasabsolutelycentereduponhisownsillyself.IfanythingcouldhavedrivenmefromGladys,itwouldhavebeenthethoughtofsuchafather-in-law.IamconvincedthathereallybelievedinhisheartthatIcameroundtotheChestnutsthreedaysaweekforthepleasureofhiscompany,andveryespeciallytohearhisviewsuponbimetallism(金银双币制).ForanhourormorethateveningIlistenedtohistiringtalkaboutbadmoneydrivingoutgood,andthetruestandardsofexchange.“Suppose,”hecried,“thatallthedebtsintheworldwerecalledupatonce,andimmediatepaymentinsistedupon,—whatunderourpresentconditionswouldhappenthen?”Igavetheself-evidentanswerthatIshouldbearuinedman,uponwhichhejumpedfromhischair,scoldingmeformythoughtlessquickness,whichmadeitimpossibleforhimtodiscussanyreasonablesubjectinmypresence.AtlastIwasalonewithGladys,andthemomentofFatehadcome!Shesatwiththatproud,delicatefigureofhersoutlinedagainsttheredcurtain.Howbeautifulshewas!Gladyswasfullofeverywomanlyquality.Iwasabouttobreakthelonganduneasysilence,whentwocritical,darkeyeslookedroundatme,andtheproudheadwasshakendisapprovingly.“Ihaveafeelingthatyouaregoingtopropose,Ned.Idowishyouwouldn’t;forthingsaresomuchnicerastheyare.”Idrewmychairalittlenearer.“Now,howdidyouknowthatIwasgoingtopropose?”Iaskedinwonder.“Don’twomenalwaysknow?Doyousupposeanywomanintheworldwasevertakenunawares?But—oh,Ned,ourfriendshiphasbeensogoodandsopleasant!Whatapitytospoilit!Don’tyoufeelhowsplendiditisthatayoungmanandayoungwomanshouldbeabletotalkfacetofaceaswehavetalked?”Shehadsprungfromherchair,asshesawsignsthatIproposedtoannouncesomeofmywants.“You’vespoiledeverything,Ned,”shesaid.“It’sallsobeautifulandnaturaluntilthiskindofthingcomesin!Itissuchapity!Whycan'tyoucontrolyourself?”“Butwhycan’tyouloveme,Gladys?Isitmyappearance,orwhat?”“No,itisn’tthat.”“Mycharacter?”Shenoddedseverely.“WhatcanIdotomendit?”Shelookedatmewithawonderingdistrustwhichwasmuchmoretomymindthanherwhole-heartedconfidence.“Nowtellmewhat’samisswithme?”“I’minlovewithsomebodyelse,”saidshe.Itwasmyturntojumpoutofmychair.“It’snobodyinparticular,”sheexplained,laughingattheexpressionofmyface:“onlyanideal.I’venevermetthekindofmanImean.”“Tellmeabouthim.Whatdoeshelooklike?”“Oh,hemightlookverymuchlikeyou.”“Howdearofyoutosaythat!Well,whatisitthathedoesthatIdon’tdo?I’llhaveatryatit,Gladys,ifyouwillonlygivemeanideawhatwouldpleaseyou.”“Well,itisneveramanthatIshouldlove,butalwaystheglorieshehadwon;fortheywouldbereflecteduponme.ThinkofRichardBurton!WhenIreadhiswife’slifeofhimIcouldsounderstandherlove!AndLadyStanley!Didyoueverreadthewonderfullastchapterofthatbookaboutherhusband?Thesearethesortofmenthatawomancouldworshipwithallhersoul,andyetbethegreater,nottheless,onaccountofherlove,honoredbyalltheworldastheinspirerofnobledeeds.”“AndifIdo——”Herdearhandresteduponmylips.“Notanotherword,Sir!Youshouldhavebeenattheofficeforeveningdutyhalfanhourago;onlyIhadn’tthehearttoremindyou.Someday,perhaps,whenyouhavewonyourplaceintheworld,weshalltalkitoveragain.”67.WhydidthewriteroftencomeroundtotheChestnuts?A.TohearMr.Hungerton’sviewsuponbimetallism.B.TofindtheopportunityofstayingwithGladys.C.TolearnMr.Hungertong’sstandardsofexchange.D.TodiscussthepresenteconomywithGladys68.Whatcanweinferfr