《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试17

课时作业17WorkingthelandⅠ.阅读理解(2021·福建省莆田市月考)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare：(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1．Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A．chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagesB．potatoes,carrots,rice,breadC．oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD．beef,pork,fish,milk2．Itisimportantforpeopletoeat________.A．threetimesadayB．dinnerattwelveo'clockC．cookedfoodallthedayD．somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3．Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A．hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatB．cookstheirfoodinthesamewayC．hastheirmealsatthesametimeD．eatfoodindifferentways4．IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?A．Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B．Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C．Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D．Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.答案与解析文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明白最重要的是吃的是什么；最终一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。1．A细节理解题。依据文章中科学家所供应的人们每天必需的7类食品，可知作为中餐食品的A类最佳。2．D细节理解题。依据Paragraph2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要；吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必需吃到这七类食品的每一种。3．D细节理解题。依据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。4．B推理推断题。在Paragraph3里提到要解决的两个问题，假如有Paragraph4,那么应当就是谈论如何来解决这两个问题。Ⅱ.阅读填句Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.__1__Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.__2__Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.__3__Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.__4__Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.__5__It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A．Nevertakethingsasgranted.B．Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.C．Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.D．Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F．Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.G．Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.答案与解析本文叙述如何提高奇异   心的五种建议。1．D依据下文提到Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind因此你要预备接受这种可能性，转变你的想法，故选D，你所知道的和了解的可能是错误的。2．A依据下文提到Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”很多人接受这个世界现在的样子，这样，他们会失去奇异   心，故选A，不要把这些事情想当然。3．F依据上文提到Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.奇异   的不行能把事情认为是无聊的，故选F，相反，他们把这些事情看作是好玩的新的世界的一把钥匙。4．G依据上文提到However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper然而假如你把学习看成是乐趣，你自然就想去挖掘它，故选G，因此通过欢快的视野看待生活，享受学习的乐趣。5．C依据上文提到Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.一个简洁的方法就是通过阅读各种各样的内容，故选C，试着把一本书看成一个新的项目，与下文It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.它会使你的头脑布满对一个新世界的兴奋，联系起来，故选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__1__(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin__2__sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan__3__old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown­ups.Somecandowith__4__thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.__5__isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis__6__(strong)andgetreadyforaday'swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep__7__theopenair.Abathatbedtime,__8__hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe__9__(help)tosleep.Sleep­producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen__10__(suggest)byadoctor.答案与解析1．neededsleep与need之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。2．which先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which引导。3．the“the＋形容词”代表一类人。4．lesslessthan少于。5．Itit作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。6．strength名词作宾语。7．inintheopenair在户外。8．neitherneither...nor...既不……也不……。9．helpful形容词作表语。10．suggested句子的主语与suggest之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。Ⅳ.短文改错NowadaysGradeThreestudentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelpreduceit.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoohigh,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findingawaytorelaxyourselfoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.Lastly,makefriendwithothers,suchasyourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“impossibleisnothing”．答案NowadaysGradeThreestudentsareeq\o(general,\s\do14(generally))facedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Theeq\o(followed,\s\do14(follo