2022中考分类试题31阅读理解（任务型）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,

并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Then

oneday,SuesawJim'smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCD

thatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthe

sameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehad

nothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDoIls.^^They

arenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists（心理学家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有联系的）your

personality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDof

theirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother'sCDsandmadeguessesaboutthe

CDcreator'spersonality-outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectly

guessedmuchmoreabouteachothers'personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothes

ortasteinfilms.Forexample.SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoing

personalities.

ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg（hip-hop）fansarclikelytobe

energeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2（rock/popmusic）aregenerallyindependentand

adventurous.

ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstend〔o（倾向于）beshy.The

psychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthan

manyothermusiclovers.

（2022•江苏南京）

Title:Musicand______62

Anopinion♦Your63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

One'sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatest

ofguessingaboutone'spersonality.♦Itis65thathip-hopfansare

energeticandtalkative.

Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentand

Findings

adventurous.

Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.

It's68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmany

othermusiclovers

An_____69♦70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywere

neverinterestedineachother.

AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad

71_incommon.

Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

62.Personality63.taste64.less65.likely66.like

67.serious68.surprising69.example70.Though/Although

71.something

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneediobesaved.However,ifwecontinue（o

dothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.

Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.

Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocare

forthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.

Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftenget

stuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferent

countrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.

Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,it

affectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmay

beimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthe

foodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewahIfthesesmaller

animalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplacefcrthedolphinstogo.

Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.

Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaand

recyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhat

youhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.

（2022・贵州安顺）

91.Manyriverdolphinsarealmost___ifwedon'ttakecareofthem.

92.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare___.

93.Thedolphinsaretothetopof_andkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.

94.Ifwe,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.

95.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__.

[答案191.endangered92.fishingnets,huntingandpollution93.thefoodchain94.

dosomethingtoprotectthem95.riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodosomething

toprotectthem

【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中

的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。

[91题详解】

根据Ttmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.

Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocare

forthem.”可知，大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚，如果我们不

花时间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。

【92题详解】

根据"Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets."，“Anotherproblemisthe

factthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfbrdolphinsasfbod.''和"Thenextproblem

ispollution.”可知，导致海豚濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染，故填fishingnets,

huntingandpollution0

【93题详解】

根据"Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefood

chain.”可知，海豚正处于食物链的顶端，故填ihefoodchain。

【94题详解】

根据"Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem...Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieve

itornot.“可知，如果我们做些什么来保护它们，我们将在保护海豚方面发挥很大的作用。故

填dosomethingioprotectthemo

【95题详解】、

本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是否要拯救的美丽动物，告诉我们它们处于危险中的一些原因,

呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。故填riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodo

somethingtoprotectthem。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。

DealingwithStress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71

Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming,cryingorhittingaDealing

with

wall—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,can

Stress

startyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:

Letyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou'reupset.Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andname

them-fbrexample,t4Iamsoangry!nAndsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatwav.72

Takeyourstressoutonyourselves.Butthat'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare

alwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskfbrahelpinghandorapatonthebackthat

youneed.

Getsupportfromadultsandfriends.It'stimetostartbusiness.73Even

ifyoucan'tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

74Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou'reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyou

knowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic—andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork

（起作用）.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelp

yourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.75

A.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone.

B.Makesurestressistemporary（暂时的）.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.

E.Then,findawaytocalmdownandforgetbadfeelings.

（2022・贵州安顺）

【答案】71.C72.E73.D74.B75.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。

[71题详解】

根据"Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项

C”不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。

（72题详解】

根据"Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—fbrexample,'Iamsoangry!'Andsayor

ihinkaboutwhyyoufbelthatway.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有

这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E”然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉''符合语境，

故选Eo

【73题详解】

根据“It'stimetostartbusiness...Evenifyoucan'tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvinga

pieceofit.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开

始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在"符合语境，故选D。

【74题详解】

根据"Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou,reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyou

knowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit."可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉

得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是

暂时的“符合语境，故选B。

[75题详解】

根据"Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourself

feelbetterandevenstresswillgo缶sler.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，

甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A”压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

FirefightingC肖防）isanimporantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging

（毁坏）1000111（：11〃7如也），（财产）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrong

enoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,

goingupmanystairs（楼梯），andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthe

latestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingiokeepthemselvesand

otherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhave

toworktogethertostopfires!

Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency

情况）isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.园Evenin【hemiddleof【henight,

firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealami（鳖报）goesoff.

Firefightersdon'tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarcinaccidents.For

example,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey'restuck（卡住）.In

someplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured（受伤的）.

Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.

同Firefightersarcalwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere'sanemergency.Firefightingisnot

easy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

（2022・山东东营）

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

71.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

72.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersforhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语,

73.

74.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

75.

【答案】51.Firefightershavetobestrongenough,knowthelatestskillsinfightingfiresand

workasateam.52.Peoplewhoareinaccidentsandpeoplewhoaresickorinjuredwill

askfirefightersforhelp.53.甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。

54.每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。55.Firefighters.

【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。

[51题详解】

根据"Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork"可知,消防员必须

足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据44Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfighting

fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据"Anyway,t卜emostimportantpart

ofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam."可知，作为一名消防员最直要的部分是团队合作,

所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters

havetobestrongenough,knowthelatestskillsinfightingfiresandworkasateam.

[52题详解】

根据"Firefightersdon'tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarein

accidents...Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresick

orinjured（受伤的厂可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填People

whoareinaccidentsandpeoplewhoaresickorinjuredwillaskfirefightersforhelp.

[53题详解】

even意为"甚至"，inthemiddleofthenight"在半夜"，beableto…“能够”,wake

up"醒来"，gooff"响铃"，firefighters“消防员"，haveto“不得不”，quickly"快速

地”，when"S……N".thealarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警

报响起时迅速醒来“

[54题详解】

whenever“无论何时，每当"，emergency"紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters"消防队

员”，arealwaysthere"总是在那里”，helpus“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消

防队员总是在那里帮助我们。

[55题详解】

文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Fircfghtcrs。故填Firefighters.

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsof

art—sugarpainting.

SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.At

thattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls（货摊）incrowded

streets,infrontoftheatres,andbus>publicplaces.Andnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasof

China.

Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplate

witharevolvablearrow（可旋转箭头）onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasa

dragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.

Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.

Sugarpaintingisverydiffcrcnlfromnoniialpainling.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）

asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothslab（台面）asthe“paper”.Tomakethe

syrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体的）

ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthe

syrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.

Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.

Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.

Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.

（2022•江苏淮安）

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）

61.Didsugarpaintingbecomepopularin（heMingDynasty?

62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?

63.Whendothecustomersturntheanow?

64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?

65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?

【答案】61.No,itdidn*t.62.Beforeawoodentable.63.Afterpaying.64.By

makingsugarhot.65.Toinsistonthisart.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。

[61题详解】

根据"SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQing

Dynasty.11可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn't.

[62题详解】

根据"Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable."可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张

木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentabic.

[63题详解】

根据"Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops."可知，付款后，顾客

转动箭头。故填Afterpaying.

[64题详解】

根据,'Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting."可知，糖画师傅通

过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填Bymakingsugarhot.

[65题详解】

根据"However,someofthemstiIinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferent

activities*'可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填T。

insistonthisart.

B

Isyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazy

whenyoucan'tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountof

thingstheyhave.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanning

ondcclullcriiig（清理），youcancreateaconifuitabicspace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You'dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterinthe

room,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmaller

goalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhome

tidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadof

stayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportant

partwhichcan'tbeleftoveristolabel（贴标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitems

andtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou'llbethankfulsoonafteiyour

itemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.

Don'tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutry

todecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsure

whethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it'sOKtokeepit.Don'tover

declutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

（2022•江苏淮安）

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）

66.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

67.Ifyoudecidetodcclutteryouritems,you'dbetterinsteadof

waiting.Moreover,youwillfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyou

needtospendonit,you'llbethankfullater.

69.Ybuareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynot

bewiththeresult.

70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive

tosomeoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.

【答案】66.①.suggestions②.acomfortablespace67.①.startrightnow②.

relaxed68.①bewritten②.extratime69,①avoid②satisfied70.①.

unwanteditems②.Useful

【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。

[66题详解】

根据"Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理），youcancreate

acomfortablespace"以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一

个舒适的空间，five后加名词复数suggestions“建议”。suggestions；acomfortable

spaceo

[67题详解】

根据"Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You'dbetterstartrightnow"可知不要等待,最好要马上开始做，startrightnow"马上开

始“，hadbetter后加动词原形；根据“sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoals

canreducernuuhsliessinyourmind"可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心

中的压力，让你感到放松,feel后加形容词relaxed"放松的"。故填sta，trightnow；relaxedo

[68题详解】

根据"Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin"可知标签

上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语"thetypeoftheitems”和谓语"write写”之间是被

动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone；根据,Ittakesextratime"可知

这会花费额外的时间。故填bewritten;extratime0

[69题详解】

根据"Don、toverdeclutter"可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid"避免"，动词

不定式符号to后加动词原形根据"Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,

theresultmaynotsatisfyyou"可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令

你满意，be动词后加形容词satisfied"满意的"。故填avoid；satisfied。

【70题详解】

根据*'Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.You

candonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem"可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需

要它们的人；根据"Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillv/orksforyou,butyou

reallylikeit,it'sOKtokeepit1,以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好,useful"有用的"。

故填unwanteditems；usefulo

Natureisfullofgreatideas.46.

Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundin

frontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcaneto

helpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.

Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.47Thesesignals

（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannot

hearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Bats

sendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.

Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.

48

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.49Headded

somethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!

_50_

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振

动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalso

knowhowbigtheobjectis.

Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.

（2022-江苏盐城）

A.Howthecaneworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.

C.IlalbohelpsUiernknowwlierelufindfoodLoeal.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。

[46题详解】

根据"Natureisfullofgreatideas."可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法,利用这些

想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”

符合语境。故选F。

[47题详解】

根据"Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly."可知,此

处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故”手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号「符合语境。

故选D。

[40题详解】

根据,'Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare."可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声

波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。

故选C。

[49题详解】

根据"Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.-Headdedsomething

thatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!'5可知，此处介

绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故"然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合

语境c故选Bo

[50题详解】

根据"Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates

（振动）可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。

故选Ao

第1【卷（非选择题，共50分）

四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothe

messagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistory

thatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,each

ofthemhasitsspecialhistory.

Handshake

Whetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachingan

agreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,

anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshow

peace.

HighFive

Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwereprobably

givenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecame

popularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.Glenn

Burke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhsarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhis

teammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthe

firstrecordofahighfive.

TheFistBump

Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳击手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowthey

touchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecame

popularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.

（2022-江苏盐城）

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

51WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?

52.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?

53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?

54.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】51.Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.

52.Itcomesfrombaseball.

53.Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.

54.Thefistbump.

55.Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。

[51题详解】

根据"ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshow

peace."可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.

[52题详解】

根据"Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayers

performedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977"可知，来自于棒球，故填Itcomesfrom

baseball.

[53题详解】

根据"Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辩论）,youwere

probablygivenurreceivedahighfivebefurt?"可知，囚为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，

故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.

[54题详解】

根据"Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketball

players"可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填Thefistbump.

[55题详解】

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史,故填Itismainlyaboutspecialhistories

ofthreehandgestures.

第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相

应位置。

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