人教版英语中考复习【高效课堂精研】 语法专项-定语从句（ 课件）

语法专项--定语从句TheAttributiveClause2.辨析：bring,take,carry,fetchbring带来，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处。take带走，把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方，是bring的反义词。carry一般指随身携带，还可以用于汽车，火车等交通工具，表示运载。fetch意为去取来，口语中常用get,表示去某地取某物，然后再回来，是一个双向动作。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该听他们说话并照顾他们。carefor意为“照顾;照料；喜欢”,同义短语为：lookafter和takecareof。4.carefor【拓展】由care构成的短语careabout:“关心；在乎”常用在疑问句或否定句中Idon'tcareaboutyourfeelings.carefor:“关心、照顾；喜欢”Mymotherdoesn'tcareforcoffee.takecareof:“照顾、照料”=lookafter。Nobodytakescareofhim.定语从句：在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的从句。这个被修饰的名词或代词称为“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称为“关系词”。在上句中,student是先行词,who/that是关系词,who/that引导的定语从句修饰先行词student。定语:修饰名词和代词的成分TomisagoodstudentinChinatogotoschooltalkingwithhisteacherwho/thatwantstoseeyou.关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.相当于先行词3.在定语从句中一定充当一个成分区别定语从句与同位语从句的关键Tomisagoodstudent

who/thatwantstoseeyou.Theusageoftherelativepronoun：关系代词的使用1.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词：who,that2.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，关系代词：who,whom,that,不填Doyouknowtheoldmanwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?Adoctorisapersonwho/whom/that/Xapatientistalkingto5.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词：which,that4.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，关系代词：which,that,不填5.先行词指人/物，在定语从句中充当定语，关系代词：whoseMybrotherlikesthestorieswhich/thatwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.Shegotacomputerwhich/that/Xherparentsboughtforher?TheboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhardTheroomwhosewindowisopenismine.1．Maryisayoungcook_______wantstoimproveschooldinners.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which2．Paul’suncleistheman________taughtusEnglishlastyear．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．when3.Isthereanystudentinyourclass______familyisinBeijing?A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who4.Theteacher_______wesawyesterdayisMrWang,anewcomer.A.／B.whereC.whatD.how5.Itsoundedlikeabird_______wasflyingovermyhead.A.whoB.howC.whatD.whichPracticeACAADTheusageoftherelativeadverb：关系副词的使用1.先行词是与时间有关的名词，在定语从句中充当时间状语，关系副词：where2.先行词是与地点有关的名词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，关系副词：when3.先行词是与原因有关的名词，在定语从句中充当原因状语，关系副词：whyIstillremembertheday

Ifirstmether.whenIstillrememberthepark

Ifirstmether.whereIstillrememberthereason

Ifirstmether.why1.This

is

the

place_____

John

was

born?

A．which

B．where

C.

when

D．that

2.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse____hewasbornin.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it3.The

film

brought

the

hours

back

to

me_____

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

far

away

village.

A．until

B．that

C

when

D．where

4.Don't

forget

the

day_____

you

were

admitted

to

Beijing

University.

A．when

B．that

C．at

which

D.

where

5.This

is

the

reason

____

we

made

Mr

Li

headmaster

of

our

school.

A.

where

B.

when

C.

before

D.

why

BACAD难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？1.缺主语：从句以动词开始Wevisitedafactory________makestoysforchildren.Theman_____isstandingthereismyteacher.thatwho2.缺宾（表）语：先行词可以放在谓语动词后面Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimisveryimportant.Thisisthefactory_____Ivisitedyearsago.难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？thatthat难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？3.缺定语：从句以名词开始，跟先行词是从属关系，即“先行词's+名词“，翻译成“先行词的名词

”Thisisthechild_______fatherisateacher.I'dlikearoom_______windowfacesthesouth.whosewhose难点1：如何判断先行词在从句中充当的成分？4.缺状语：从句完整，不缺主语或宾（表）语，不缺定语。先行词表时间、地点或原因I'llneverforgettheday_____wemet.Thisistheplace______thestoryhappened.Idon'tknowthereason_____hecamesolate.whenwherewhy1.Thisisthecity

Igrewup.2.Thisisthecity

Ivisitedlastyear.wherewhich/that3.Shewillneverforgettheday

shespentinBeijing.4.Shewillneverforgettheday

shestayedwithhiminBeijing.which/thatwhen难点2：①只用that不用which1．先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词；2．先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰；3．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；4．先行词被theonly,thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修饰；5．先行词中既有人也有物；6．在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。1.—HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)?—Yeah!It’s

the

mostfunny

one

_______

I

have

ever

seen.A.that B.what C.which D.where2.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing___hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom3.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication________peoplelike.A.that B. which C.who4．Perhaps

this

is

the

only

shop_____

you

can

get

such

cheap

goods.

A.

that

B．of

which

C．by

which

D．where

5.

The

first

thing

____

we

should

do

is

to

water

the

flowers

in

front

of

the

room..

A.

which

B.

as

C.

what

D.

that

ABAAC难点2：②只用which不用that难点2：③只用who不用whom/that2.只用whom不用who的情况 在“介词＋关系代词结构”中且先行词指人时。1．在非限制性定语从句中指物时；2．在“介词＋关系代词”结构中且先行词指物时1.只用who不用whom的情况 当先行词是one,ones,anyone,all,those指人时；1．That

is

the

very

book______

I

am

looking

for.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．as

2．Who

is

the

scientist_____

is

going

to

give

us

a

talk

on

space

this

Sunday?

A．that

B．who

C.

which

D．whom

3.

Any

girls

___

knew

him

were

teachers.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

they

D.

whom

4．Could

you

tell

me

when

to

get

the

book______

I

want

to

read?

A．what

B．who

C．／

D．it

5．A

pen

friend

of

mine______

I

often

receive

letters

asked

me

for

some

Chinese

coins.A．who

B．whom

C．to

who

D．from

whom

AABCD6.OnmywayhomeafterschoolyesterdayImetayoungman______IthoughtwasyourbestfriendTom.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who7.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it8.—Doyouknowthegirl

istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,sheismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where9.Doyouknowtheman_______savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.whoB.it C.when D.whom10.Haveyoueverheardofthenews_______isabouttheStrawberryConcert?A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whenDAAAC历年高考题：OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

whenwhichwho拓展:when、where、why转换为介词+关系代词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词whichwhomwhose+n.关系副词:when,where,why(1)when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。when=during/on/in/...which(介词