2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题

PAGE1PAGE2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Miriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseed*fromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant*1threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm*.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s2,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher3wish,“Iwantthewatermeloniogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust5itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam6hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s7andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand8rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy9couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!1．A．me B．you C．him D．her2．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth4．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised5．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw6．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined7．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper8．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly9．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours10．A．pataway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor11．A．how B．why C．when D．where12．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared13．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside14．A．so B．if C．but D．unless15．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分；第19—29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AE-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop ◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste. turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab ◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswith recycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids. thatcanbeusedagain.16．In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A．53.4Mt. B．53.6Mt. C．48.2Mt. D．39.8Mt.17．WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A．Hemademedals. B．Hecreatedlanterns.C．Hedesignedtoys. D．Herecycledcomputers.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimits*intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.19．Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis______.A．theTokyoMarathon B．theOlympicMarathonC．theBostonMarathon D．theNewYorkCityMarathon20．WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A．FirstLight. B．LivelyKids. C．GreenMiles. D．FunBeach.21．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute______.A．isdifficulttoplan B．showsthecitycultureC．offersdifferentsurfaces D．bringschallengetorunners22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Marathon:NotJustaRace B．Marathon:RoutesandRulesC．Marathon:HistoryandThames D．Marathon:ARaceforEveryoneCTaihuTunnel*,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstruction*into19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined*.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightsontheceiling*ofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.23．Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?A． B． C． D．24．TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel______.A．wasdividedintofourparts B．lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC．startedfromthemiddleofthelake D．wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?A．Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B．DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C．Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D．Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B．TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C．TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D．TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.DIwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamond*onhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck*.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowed*hisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction*.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.27．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger, B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim． D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.28．Paltercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman29．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!30．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）_________________________________________________________________________________________三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A．用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean31．People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.32．______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.33．OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.34．______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.35．Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.B．根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa36(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent37(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas38(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum39(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote40(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan41(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress42(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every43(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours44(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we45(遇见)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto46summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell47shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed48(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she49(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed50(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem51heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina52(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan53(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid54(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople55(close)thanalanguagecan.五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56．请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohoppyhomework@learnE注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________