2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年广西初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Goodbye【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据“happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢，故选A。2.—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A.must B.can C.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。考查情态动词。must必须；can会，能够；should应该。根据“CanyouspeakEnglish”可知，句中can表示“能，会”，肯定回答仍用can，故选B。3.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot________.A.mine B.yours C.his【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不。不是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“isthisyourbag”和“No”可知，应是说“不是我的包”，故选A。4.Mymotherisa________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A.singer B.doctor C.writer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。5.—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,hewill C.Yes,Ido【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，你知道万步炎吗？——是的，我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“时代楷模”称号。考查一般疑问句。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,sbdo”。故选C。

6.Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的；longer更久的；cleaner更干净的。根据“BeautifulVillages”可知“美丽乡村”工程应该让村庄更干净，故选C。7.—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A.Howfar B.Howold C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。考查疑问词辨析。Howfar多远；Howold多大年纪；Howmuch多少钱。根据“About3kilometres”可知，是对距离进行提问，应用howfar。故选A。8.YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplay B.play C.played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。9.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitfor B.agreewith C.worryabout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。考查动词短语。waitfor等待；agreewith同意；worryabout担心。根据“Theymakeourlifeeasier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC.whowillsingsongsattheconcert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——晚上7点。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At7o’clockintheevening.”可知，询问时间，故选A。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:____11____A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:____12____ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.____13____B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:____14____Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:____15____A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No,Ihaven’t.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou?FIamgoingtoJinggangshan.【答案】11.F12.C13.E14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于暑假的计划。【11题详解】根据“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应介绍要去哪里，选项F“我要去井冈山。”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“Haveyoubeentherebefore?”可知，此处回答是否去过井冈山，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据“Myparents.”可知，询问跟谁一起去，选项E“谁和你一起去？”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?”可知，询问交通方式，选项A“乘火车去。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Howlongwillyoustaythere?”可知，询问要待几天，选项B“五天。”符合语境，故选B。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand____16____.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto____17____withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe____18____theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手语)____19____threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand____20____thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked____21____students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto____22____yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome____23____waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.____24____hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage_____25_____.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!16.A.students B.parents C.cooks17.A.work B.check C.communicate18.A.chalk B.food C.money19.A.after B.of C.for20.A.watched B.guided C.finished21.A.my B.your C.her22.A.pull B.use C.wash23.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet24.A.Or B.And C.But25.A.early B.angrily C.actively【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。【16题详解】句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。students学生；parents家长；cooks厨师。根据“Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。【17题详解】句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。work工作；check检查；communicate沟通。根据“hasahearingproblem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。chalk粉笔；food食物；money钱。根据“Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。【19题详解】句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。after在……之后；of……的；for长达。根据“threeyears”可知，此处用for+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stoppedeatingand...thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。【21题详解】句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”my我的；your你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。【22题详解】句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。【23题详解】句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。easy简单的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据“some...waystosayhello”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis…hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。【25题详解】句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage”和“AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）AThedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.27.IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.28.Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.29.Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme.30.IlovedGrandmaverymuch.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.”和“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。BBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homerun”(本垒打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whichsportisanindoorgame?A.Bowling. B.Minigolf. C.Beachvolleyball.32.Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A.10. B.18. C.21.33.Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A.Onthegrass. B.Onthesand. C.Ontheplayground.34.Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A.Hittinga“homerun”. B.Throwingaballfast. C.Knockingdownthepins.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bowling:Itisanindoorgame.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.”可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegameisheldonthesand.”可知，比赛沙滩上进行，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hittinga“homerun”(本垒打)isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.”可知，打出“本垒打”是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。CPengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中国共产党),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage?A.Thescientists’spirit. B.Thepeople’skindness. C.Theteachers’words37.WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A.ThefieldwaseasierB.HewantedtobefamousC.Themotherlandhadaneed38.WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A.In1970 B.In1956 C.In194039.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A.HonestandpoliteB.HumorousandstrictC.Hardworkingandselfless40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.APioneerinNuclearPowerB.ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC.AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.”可知，在他很小的时候人们的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”和“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.”可知，他非常努力，无私奉献。故选C。【40题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。DSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope. B.InAmerica. C.InAfrica.42.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的 B.敏感的 C.光滑的44.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns. B.Fortheirmeat. C.Fortheirnoses.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。【45题详解】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleloveitandtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand____46____.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many____47____.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften____48____inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohavea____49____interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe____50____timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade____51____veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravelling____52____toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea____53____forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong____54____.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto____55____Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”【答案】46.proudly47.foreigners48.seen49.strong50.first51.me52.back53.door54.history55.show【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。【46题详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。【47题详解】句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。【48题详解】句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“peopleinHanfuareoften…inthestreets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【49题详解】句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“andreallywantedtohaveatry”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。【50题详解】句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。【51题详解】句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“Iputiton”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。【52题详解】句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“toancienttimes”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。【53题详解】句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。【54题详解】句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“Chinahasalong…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。【55题详解】句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chineseculturetotheworld”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。七、书面表达。（15分）56.艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；2.你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已