2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（解析版）

四川省自贡市初2023届毕业生学业考试英语第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。2.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus______readytomakezongziA.is B.are C.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。考查固定短语及主谓一致。bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Mostofus作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。3.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“Ithinkit...deliciousbutisunhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。故选C。4.—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久到养老院帮忙一次？——一周一次。我们应该多关心老人。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Onceaweek.”可知，此处询问频率，故用Howoften提问。故选B。5.—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。考查时态。根据“I...thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。6.—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。考查动词短语辨析。dependon取决于；giveaway赠送；leadto导致。根据“Success...hardwork.”可知，成功取决于努力工作。故选A。7.—CouldI_______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“fortwomoredays”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。8.—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。9.—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—______.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，史密斯先生。——没关系。考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不会；Don’tsaythat别那么说；That’sallright没关系。上文“I’msorrytotroubleyou”表示抱歉，下文应回应“没关系”。故选C。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.____11____bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they____12____pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir____13____.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.____14____,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp____15____andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.11.A.Without B.About C.For12.A.help B.carry C.make13.A.habits B.interests C.problems14.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly15.A.wash B.feed C.use【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。【11题详解】句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就没有食物。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。【14题详解】句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees”可知，蜜蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“Itmakesrobotbeestohelp…andlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，机器人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。BIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof____16____togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We____17____at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour____18____andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto____19____children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan____20____withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention____21____theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How____22____itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore____23____aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,____24____exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren____25____thanbefore.16.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers17.A.stop B.sleep C.meet18.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes19.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup20.A.stand B.agree C.talk21.A.when B.before C.until22.A.easy B.boring C.strange23.A.schools B.families C.communities24.A.believe B.understand C.encourage25.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。【16题详解】句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“Ifyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet”可知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。【17题详解】句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast”可知，早上8点见面，故选C。【18题详解】句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Thenwecheckour...andstartourride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行车，故选A。【19题详解】句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。lookafter照顾；cheerup使振奋；pickup接某人。根据“Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“Andtheycan...withstudentsindifferentgrades”可知，可以和不同年级的学生交谈，故选C。【21题详解】句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention...theywerepostedonline”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【22题详解】句意：开始是多么容易啊！easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Whatasimpleideaitis!How...itistogetstarted,”可知，想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。【23题详解】句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“Andmore...aregivingupcarsforaride.”可知，越来越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“Thishelpsfightclimatechange,...exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。【25题详解】句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“Anditalsomakesthechildren...thanbefore.”可知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:LanguageEnglishAge13-15yearsoldFee¥400/person(morethantwopersons:¥300/person)Emailsummercamp@163.com26.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits. B.Makecakes. C.Milkcows.27.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.¥600. B.¥900. C.¥1,200.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了农业体验营的日程、活动、费用等相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“PickingFruits”可知，孩子们在夏令营可以摘水果。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥400/person(morethantwopersons:¥300/person)”可知，费用是400元一人，两人以上，300元每人，故三个孩子共花费900元。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!”可知，本文主要是为了让更多学生参加此夏令营。故选C。BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.29.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.Godvisitedtheservant.B.Godgotonlytwobananas.C.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.30.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-a32.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,‘Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.’Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.”，“Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.”，“Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.”和“Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.33.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018. B.In2008. C.In1998.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Mulan. B.The1998cartoon. C.Thewesternworld.35WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A.Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aWorldStar B.Mulan,aLovelyGirl C.Mulan,aBraveFighter【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie”和“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“Shebecomesaworldstar.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。DManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Discover. C.Create.38.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.【答案】37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。【37题详解】词句猜测题。分析“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处boost的意思是“提高”，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkidyoushouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.____41____.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.____42____.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes____43____.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.____44____Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.____45____.A.NofireinforestsB.WeshouldprotectothersC.SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD.ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE.ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers【答案】41.D42.C43.E44.A45.F【解析】【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。【41题详解】根据“Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach....Theyarebadfortheenvironment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据“Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。【45题详解】根据“You’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.B______isthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.【答案】(B)lue【解析】【详解】句意：蓝色是天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色。根据首字母及“thecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.”可知，天气晴朗时天空或大海的颜色是蓝色。blue“蓝色”，名词，作主语。故填(B)lue。47.Ihavetogetupe______inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.【答案】(e)arly【解析】【详解】句意：我早上必须早起赶公共汽车，否则上学就要迟到了。根据首字母及“inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.”可知，此处指早起赶公共汽车。early“早地”，副词，修饰动词短语getup。故填(e)arly。48.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullm______onMid-AutumnDay.【答案】(m)oon【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋节欣赏满月是一种传统。根据首字母及“onMid-AutumnDay”可知，此处指在中秋节赏月。moon“月亮”，名词，作宾语。故填(m)oon。49.Tomwouldliketoc______amealforhismotheronherbirthday.【答案】(c)ook【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆想在他妈妈生日那天为她做一顿饭。根据“Tomwouldliketoc...amealforhismotheronherbirthday.”可知，为妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填(c)ook。50.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp______.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【详解】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指waterpollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。51.Studentsarenota______toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Studentsarenota...toeatinclass.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。52.Let’shelpthelittlekidf______upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.【答案】(f)ix【解析】【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’shelpthelittlekidf...upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.”可知，此处是fixup短语，意为“修理”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。53.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano______allthedifficulties.【答案】(o)vercome【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano...allthedifficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。54.Therearefours______inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.【答案】(s)easons【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。55.Chineseg______eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.【答案】(g)reet【解析】【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chineseg...eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds____56____tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea____57____(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine____58____(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness____59____alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame____60____necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It____61____(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant____62____(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture____63____(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas____64____(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe____65____(many)items(项目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.【答案】56.of57.products58.called59.but60.a61.isenjoyed62.communication63.hasbecome64.successfully65.most【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的茶文化。【56题详解】句意：中国的茶叶制造商已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿茶、黄茶、红茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kindsof“各种”，固定短语，故填of。【57题详解】句意：中国有2000多种茶叶产品。“morethan2,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填products。【58题详解】句