2023年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（原卷版）

四川省自贡市初2023届毕业生学业考试英语第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—What’syourfavorite______?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job2.—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus______readytomakezongzi.A.is B.are C.have3.—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes4.—______doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon5.—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone6.—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto7.—CouldI_______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep8.—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer9.—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when10.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—______.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.____11____bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they____12____pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir____13____.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.____14____,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp____15____andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.11.A.Without B.About C.For12.A.help B.carry C.make13.A.habits B.interests C.problems14.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly15.A.wash B.feed C.useBIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike,thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof____16____togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We____17____at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.Thenwecheckour____18____andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto____19____children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan____20____withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention____21____theywerepostedonline.“Whatasimpleideaitis!How____22____itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore____23____aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,____24____exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren____25____thanbefore.16.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers17.A.stop B.sleep C.meet18.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes19.A.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickup20.A.stand B.agree C.talk21.A.when B.before C.until22.A.easy B.boring C.strange23.A.schools B.families C.communities24.A.believe B.understand C.encourage25.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:LanguageEnglishAge13-15yearsoldFee¥400/person(morethantwopersons:¥300/person)Emailsummercamp@163.com26.Whatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits. B.Makecakes. C.Milkcows.27.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.¥600. B.¥900. C.¥1,200.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.29.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.Godvisitedtheservant.B.Godgotonlytwobananas.C.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.30.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-a32.Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.33.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018. B.In2008. C.In1998.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Mulan. B.The1998cartoon. C.Thewesternworld.35.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A.Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aWorldStar B.Mulan,aLovelyGirl C.Mulan,aBraveFighterDManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Discover. C.Create.38.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.39.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.BDifferentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AGoodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.____41____.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.____42____.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes____43____.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.____44____Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.____45____.A.NofireinforestsB.WeshouldprotectothersC.SodonotdrawontreesorrocksD.ButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereE.ItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.B______isthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.47.Ihavetogetupe______inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.48.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullm______onMid-AutumnDay.49.Tomwouldliketoc______amealforhismotheronherbirthday.50.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp______.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.51.Studentsarenota______toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.52.Let’shelpthelittlekidf______upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.53.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano______allthedifficulties.54.Therearefours______inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.55.Chineseg______eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds____56____tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea____57____(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine____58____(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness____59____alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame____60____necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It____61____(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant____62____(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture____63____(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas____64____(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Chinanow