2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE准考证号：乐山市2023年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(业选择题)两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共计100分。第二部分语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.taste B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果汁的味道如何？——不错。我想再来一杯。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁，所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。2.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。3.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；though尽管。根据“itisverydangerous”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，最近的医院怎么走？——直走，走进人民路。你不能错过了。它在银行对面。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You…missit.It’soppositethebank”可知，说明了详细的路线，提醒对方不能错过，故选A。6.—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accident B.park C.club【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。7.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!”可知距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。8.—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfor B.lookfor C.standfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？他们代表“中国共产党”。考查动词短语。searchfor寻找；lookfor寻找；standfor代表。根据“CommunistPartyofChina”可知CommunistPartyofChina是字母CPC的全称，说明CPC代表“中国共产党”，应用动词短语standfor表示“代表”。故选C。9.—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewillbebacklater.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，havegoneto“去了（未回）”，故选A。10.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。11.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。主语“Thephoto”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查定语从句。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。13.—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，你多久游一次泳？——每周日下午。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久。根据答语“EverySundayafternoon”可知，询问去游泳的频率，故选A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。15.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat! B.I’mnotsure. C.Certainly.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天要参加我们的聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。考查情景交际。That’llbegreat那太好了；I’mnotsure我不确定；Certainly当然了。根据“Maybe”说明说话人不确定是否要参加，故选B。第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亚),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto____16____booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho____17____thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三轮车)withlotsofbookstothe____18____.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“____19____”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor____20____orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless____21____playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(离线的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill____22____.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16.A.borrow B.learn C.bring17.A.lookedup B.setup C.madeup18.A.city B.town C.village19.A.buy B.pay C.take20.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling21.A.work B.time C.power22.A.reducing B.falling C.growing【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RadenRoroHendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。【16题详解】句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书而捡垃圾。borrow借；learn学习；bring带来。根据“Theypickuprubbishinorderto...booksfromthe‘WasteLibrary’”可知应该是从这个“图书馆”里借书看，故选A。【17题详解】句意：RadenRoroHendarti是建立这个特殊图书馆的人。lookedup查阅；setup建立；madeup编造。根据“RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho...thisspeciallibrary.”可知这个人建立了这个特殊的图书馆，故选B。【18题详解】句意：每个工作日，她骑着三轮车带着很多书去村里。city城市；town小镇；village村庄。根据上文“InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亚)”可知是指村庄，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们挑出自己想读的书，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”给她。buy买；pay支付；take花费。根据“herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.”可知孩子们用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看书的钱，故选B。【20题详解】句意：然后，废物被送去回收或出售。recording记录；repairing修理；recycling回收。根据“Thewasteisthensentfor...orsold.”可知垃圾应该是被回收或出售的，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。work工作；time时间；power力量。根据“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless...playingonlinegames”可知她建议孩子应该少花点时间玩游戏，故选B。【22题详解】句意：这一数字仍在增长。reducing减少；falling落下；growing增长。根据“Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.”可说明图书馆里书的数目还在增长，故选C。BAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虚荣),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没).Allthepeople____23____theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor____24____.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme____25____you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill____26____mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe____27____,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.____28____shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa____29____place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(乐意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow____30____youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”23.A.goton B.puton C.triedon D.turnedon24.A.advice B.water C.money D.help25.A.towards B.above C.with D.past26.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide27.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around28.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever29.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safe30.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interested【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。【23题详解】句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。goton上车；puton穿上；triedon试穿；turnedon打开。根据“startedtoleave.”可知大家都上船离开了，故选A。【24题详解】句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。advice建议；water水；money钱；help帮助。根据下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知爱在向别人求助，故选D。【25题详解】句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？towards朝着；above在……上；with和；past经过。根据“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，takesb.withsb.“把某人带走”，故选C。【26题详解】句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。clean清理；fix修理；mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。away远离；alone独自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。【28题详解】句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。【29题详解】句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。dangerous危险的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉没)”可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherTime:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pmTuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pmPlace:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:Room201TuesdaysandThursdays:Room203Activity:Cooking,painting,reading,games…orjustcomeandhangoutwithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Price:3:15pm-4:30pm$53:15pm-5:30pm$9Tips:Tenstudentsforeachclass.Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,call01564233oremailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.31.Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryweekday?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.32.HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A.$10. B.$14. C.$18.33.Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A.Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B.Studentswon’tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C.Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A.Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C.It’sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35.Wherecantheposterbefound?A.Inaschool. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关课后俱乐部的广告信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pm”及“TuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pm”可知，下午3:15开始，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“3:15pm-4:30pm$5”及“3:15pm-5:30pm$9”可知，一共需要支付14美元，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Freesnacksanddrinks”可知，饮料是免费的，所以不需要支付饮料的费用，故选B。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday”可知，要提前或在当天下午两点之前预订，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“After-schoolclub”可知，这是针对学生的课后俱乐部的广告信息，可以在学校的海报上看见，故选A。BBritainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800. B.About15.000. C.About30,000.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A.摆脱 B.倒掉 C.赶走38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirtywaterfromthetoilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。CSomestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培训者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!41.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.42.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A.LearningEnglish. B.Flyingintospace.C.Keepingtraininghard. D.Seeingotherstraining.43.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.44.HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A.Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C.You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D.You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知D选项“写更多的短文”不包括在内，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hewasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.”可知他很伤心，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.”可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.”（所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。）可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.____46____Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物园).____47____◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.____48____Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆____49____Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆____50____Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。【46题详解】根据“Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.”可知空处的内容和这些给出的建议有关，选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.”可知建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome”可知如果你在某个地方发现了野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。选项A“你可以给它拍张照片。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.”可知不要给动物喂人类的食物，选项B“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous”可知建议不要随地扔垃圾，选项C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境，故选C。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项：1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第II卷共50分。第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51.DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thes________monthofthisyear.【答案】(s)ixth【解析】【详解】句意：端午节在六月，今年的第六个月。根据“June”及“monthofthisyear”可知，六月份是一年中的第六个月份，用序数词表示顺序，故填(s)ixth。52.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthel________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.【答案】(l)arge【解析】【详解】句意：2022年，印度人口超过14.12亿，庞大的人口对印度来说可能是好事，也可能是坏事。根据“In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople”可知印度的人口基数大，结合首字母l可知用large修饰population，意为“大量人口”。故填(l)arge。

53.Ourschoolstudentswillw________traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.【答案】(w)ear【解析】【详解】句意：下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去看川剧。根据“traditionalclothes”和首字母可知，是指穿传统服装，wear“穿”，动词，will后加动词原形，故填(w)ear。54.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore________(鸟)cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.【答案】birds【解析】【详解】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”，可数名词，结合“moreandmore”可知名词用复数，故填birds。55.________(规则)onthepopulargamehavecomeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).【答案】Rules【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护未成年人，政府出台了有关这款流行游戏的规定。rule“规则”，可数名词，根据“havecome”可知主语应该用复数，故填Rules。56.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing________(赢得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.【答案】won【解析】【详解】句意：2023年2月12日，中国网球运动员吴易昺在达拉斯公开赛上夺冠。win“赢得”，动词，根据“onFeb12,2023.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。57.Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful________(音乐).【答案】music【解析】【详解】句意：学生们随着优美的音乐舞动手臂，翩翩起舞。music“音乐”，不可数名词。故填music。58.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(自豪的).【答案】proud【解析】【详解】句意：当神舟16号把我们的宇航员送入太空时，我们中国人感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。59.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________(日常的)lifeonTikTok.【答案】daily【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰life，故填daily。60.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople________(为……喝彩)alongtheroad.【答案】cheered【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的运动员冲出起跑线，许多人沿路欢呼。cheer“为……喝彩”，是动词，根据“rushedout”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cheered。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons____61____(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat（欺骗）thebrothersoutoftheir____62____(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop____63____(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto____64____onewhocanbreakthisbundle（捆）.”Thesevensonseachtried____65____(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone____66____oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather____67____(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken____68____weak.”Thesevensonslistened____69____(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s_____70_____(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.【答案】61.were62.father’s63.fighting64.the65.tobreak66.by67.went68.and69.carefully70.difficulties【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个睿智的父亲用一捆筷子教会七个儿子要团结的故事。【61题详解】句意：但是他的儿子们总是争吵。根据上一句“Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.”可知，这是在讲述故事，句子应用一般过去时，主语hissons为复数名词，因此应用are的过去式were。故填were。【62题详解】句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗取兄弟们的父亲的钱。money为名词，此处应用father的名词所有格father’s来修饰名词money。故填father’s。【63题详解】句意：有一天，父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止战斗，于是他把他们召集在一起。根据“stop”可知此处应用动词短语stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”，动词fight的动名词为fighting。故填fighting。【64题详解】句意：我会把我所有的钱都给那个能折断这捆筷子的人。根据“onewho”可知who引导限制性定语从句，修饰代词one，因此其前应用定冠词the来表特指。故填the。【65题详解】句意：七个儿子都努力去折断筷子，但是太难了。根据“tried”可知此处应用动词短语trytodosth表示“努力做某事”，动词break的不定式为tobreak。故填tobreak。【66题详解】句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地把它们一根一根地折断。根据“one…one”可知此处应用onebyone来表示“一个接一个地”。故填by。【67题详解】句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。【68题详解】句意：父亲继续说道：“我的儿子们，正如这些筷子一样，你们也是如此。如果你们团结一致，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。但如果你们打架，你们会像这双筷子一样，又碎又弱。”根据“broken”和“weak”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接两个形容词。故填and。【69题详解】句意：七个儿子认真地听着，并保证会团结一致。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully来修饰动词。故填carefully。【70题详解】句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。根据“facedlife’s”可知此处应用名词difficul