专题10.阅读完成表格（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1阅读完成表格（期末真题精练精析）2021-2022淮安市淮安区BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor(代表)acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.Howevertherewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed(内八字)andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Thehelmet(头盔)madeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikeaspaceman.BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthandtosayhello.Therearetworedheartsinthehand,showingit’skindnessandlove.Agroupoflineswithdifferentcoloursarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(赛道)onanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs(纪念品),liketoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(徽章)andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed(表演)agooddance.”Caosaid.根据上面短文的内容完成表格，每空一词。BingDwenDwen-themascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsWhenitbecomesthemascot?In2019.Whothechief___83___is?CaoXue.Howtheideacameout?♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasimplesnack___84___standforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyusedapanda.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead___85___itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesigns___86___makesuretheirpandalookedspecial.♦Theyeven___87___theWolongNatureReservetowatchthebabypandas.___88___itlookslike?♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook___89___.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand___90___tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor___91___theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How___92___itisnow?Itismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.【答案】83.designer84.couldn’t85.because86.to87.visited88.What89.modern##fashionable90.with91.both92.popular【解析】本文主要介绍了奥运会吉祥物——冰墩墩。83根据“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，总设计师是CaoXue，因此“designer”符合句意；故填designer。84根据“Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.”可知，一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家，因此“couldn’t”符合句意；故填couldn’t。85根据“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知，它的身体就和它的头一样长是因为是一只小熊猫，because符合句意；故填because。86根据“Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知，他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别，动词不定式表示目的；故填to。87根据“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.”可知，他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区；visited符合句意；故填visited。88根据“lookslike”可知，询问外貌，what符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填What。89根据“Thehelmet(头盔)madeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.”可知，用冰做的头盔使吉祥物很时尚，modern/fashionable符合句意；故填modern/fashionable。90根据“Therearetworedheartsinthehand”可知，有2颗红心，with符合句意；故填with。91根据“Agroupoflineswithdifferentcoloursarounditsheadlooklikethetracks(赛道)onanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.”可知，它的头部周围有一组不同颜色的线条，看起来就像溜冰场上的轨迹。它们也代表快速的5G信号，both...and...“两者都”符合句意；故填both。92根据“Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs(纪念品),liketoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges(徽章)andbags.”可知，说明了冰墩墩很受欢迎，结合“itis”，需要形容词作表语；popular符合句意；故填popular。2021-2022南京市鼓楼区请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（团队合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.【答案】56.Climb57.age58.alone59.Preparing60.running61.high62.Little63.something64.fifty-first##51st65.celebrated【解析】本文介绍Jordan团队通过协作，成功攀登高峰的故事。56根据“Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知本文介绍Jordan团队攀登到顶峰的故事，此处以动词原形开头，作标题，首字母大写。故填Climb。57根据“WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.”可知在Jordan九岁的时候，他就想要攀登最高的山。attheageof表示“几岁时”。故填age。58根据“Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.”可知Jordan自己很难达到目标，所以他需要父母帮助。故填alone。59根据“Theteamkepton...todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.”可知这里介绍的是团队的准备工作。preparefor表示“准备”，根据“GettingtotheEverest”可知此处用动名词。故填Preparing。60根据“Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.”可知他们背着沉重的背包，拉着轮胎跑长距离。keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。61根据“Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。珠穆朗玛峰的山顶比一些飞机飞得还高。此空为形容词作表语，high表示“高的”。故填high。62根据“Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.”可知山顶空气稀薄对攀登者来说是一个难题。isn’tmuch表示“不多”，可以用little替换。故填Little。63根据“Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知他们得到了夏尔巴人的帮助，something表示“一些东西”。故填something。64根据“Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.”可知团队经过51天到达山顶，因此是在第五十一天到达山顶。故填fifty-first/51st。65根据“Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.”可知Jordan和他的团队到达山顶后，兴奋地欢呼，庆祝。故填celebrated。2021-2022南京市建邺区请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即兴发挥)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____56____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____57____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____58____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____59____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____60____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____61____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____62____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____63____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____64____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____65_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】56How57.Listening58.moving59.reading60.Think61.need62.unable63.relaxed64.notice65.because【解析】本文主要讲述了对于如何流利地说英语，给出了几条建议。56根据第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要讲如何说好英语，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大写。故填How。57根据第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，说好英语的最好方式之一就是仔细听，因此用listen表达“听”，位于句首，首字母大写，且以动名词形式作主语。故填Listening。58根据第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在听的时候要注意发音以及观看口型的运动，用move表示“移动”，watchsb.doingsth.“观看某人做某事”，因此用动词的现在分词。故填moving。59根据第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此处说的是要大声朗读，read表示“读”，spend+时间+doing表示“花费时间做……”。故填reading。60根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的内容可知，这里讲的是用英语思维思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大写。故填Think。61根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要说好英语，需要用英语思维思考，need表“需要”。故填need。62根据第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.”可知，说的是练习能够让你用英语思维自动回应，因此这里就说明没有练习就不能够自动作出回应，此处应用形容词unable表示“不能够”。故填unable。63根据第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，说的是在说英语的时候尽量放松，relax表示“放松”，结合空白前的be可知此处要填形容词形式。故填relaxed。64根据第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知说的是，大多数时候，和你谈话的人是不会注意你的错误。故填notice。65根据最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知说的是，遵循这些建议并坚持练习，因为学习英语不可能一夜之间就成功，因此空白处应填连词because，表达“因为”。故填because。2021-2022南京市秦淮区阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.●Stone（石头）ballsIntheQingDynasty,boysgottogetherandplayedastoneballwithfeetaroundtheirneighbourhoodinthenorthernpartofChina,andtheyplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Childrenusuallycutthestoneintoasmallerone,thesamesizeasanegg.Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.●Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekwaspopularalloverChinainancienttimes.Manypeopleenjoyedplayingit.Thereweretwowaystoplay:keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhimor,moreoften,somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.●Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）ShadowplayisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.ItstartedovertwothousandyearsagoandbecamemorepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtfuntothepeoplelikethemodernfilmsandTV.Itusuallytoldthestoriesabouttheheroesandotherfamouspeopleinhistory,evenaboutthewars.Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.IntheQingDynasty,shadowplayartcametoitstop.●Playingdiabolo（空竹）Diabolo(alsocalled“theChineseyo-yo”)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.PlayingdiabolowasaveryinterestinggameamongyoungchildreninNorthChinaintheMingandQingDynasties.Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(绳子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速运转).Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.Children’sgamesin____56____theoldtimesFour____57____ofgamesStoneballsChildrenran____58____towardsthestoneballandtriedtokeepitaroundthemselveswiththeirfeet.Hide-and-seekThereweretwowaystoplay:★Oneofthem____59____his/hereyeswhenothersranaround;★Somechildren____60____andonechildhadtofindthem.Watchingshadowplays★Ithasa____61____ofmorethan2000years.★Theplayersusedpuppetstotell___62___withthemusicaround.Playingdiabolo★Peoplemadediabolo____63____ofwoodorbamboo.★Theytookthisexercisewiththeirwholebodyandplayeddifferenttrickswiththesound,andthat’s____64____childrenlikeditverymuchatthattime.ConclusionChildrenhadtheir____65____waytoenjoythemselvesinsomeinterestinggamesyearsago.【答案】56.China57.kinds58.quickly59.closed60.hid61.history62.stories63.out64.why65.own【解析】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。56根据“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，故填China。57根据“●Stone（石头）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）”和“Playingdiabolo（空竹）”可知，中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds。58根据“Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.”可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住。故填quickly。59根据“keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhim”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，故填closed。60根据“somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.”可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。故填hid。61根据“Itstartedovertwothousandyearsago”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填history。62根据“Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stories。63根据“Diabolo(alsocalled‘theChineseyo-yo’)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.”可知，人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。make…outof表示“用……制成……”，故填out。64根据“Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(绳子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速运转）.Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。65根据“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故填own。2021-2022泰州靖江市阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）What’sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners(外国人)?Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem?Theshortvideoseries,MyChinaSurprise《中国让我没想到》bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes(集)havecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner’ssurprisingexperiences(经历)inChina.Let’scheckoutthreeofthem!BeijingOperafanLuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here,shefoundhergreatesthobby—BeijingOpera.“Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements(动作)weresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera,”shesaid,“IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion(激情)ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.”NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal(排练)onFridays.ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway.“Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimproved(改善)alot.Livestreamhost(直播主持)AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehost(直播带货主播)ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams,hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina,hewasamazedtoseethedigital(数字的)lifehere.“IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline,”hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere,hewenttoashop,theselleraskedhim,“DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay?”Hesaid,“Ihavecash(现金).”Afterstudyinge-commerce,hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流),hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.LifelongstudentMerna,whoishalfChinese,halfJordanian,isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading,“LaonianDaxue”.Aftertalkingwithherfriends,shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy(书法)andmodeling.Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(报名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once,shewenttosuchacollege.There,shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive(积极的)energy,shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.Some____43____aboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.*Someepisodestellingforeigners’surprisingexperiencesinChinahavecomeoutonBilibili,DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe____44____asWesternopera.*Asa____45____oftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity,shepracticesBeijingoperahard.*Atfirst,shehad____46____usinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers’help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom____47____inhislivestreams.*Heknew____48____aboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto(习惯)it.*HethinksChinesee-commerceisthe____49____onebecauseofcashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.*____50____shedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma,shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew____51____atsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel____52____atwhattheyseeinChina.【答案】43.facts##information44.same45.member46.trouble##problems/##difficulty47.Uzbekistan48.little##nothing49.best50.Because51.start##beginning52.surprised##amazed【解析】本文通过短视频系列介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。43根据“Theshortvideoseriesshows...”和“Someepisodestellingforeigners’surprising...”可知，这是短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些信息/事实。information/fact符合语境；由“some”可知，可数名词要用复数，故填facts/information。44根据“ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera”可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，“notthesameas”与“differentfrom”同义，故填same。45根据“NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweek...”可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。member“成员”符合语境；空前有冠词“a”，此处用名词单数。故填member。46根据“ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway.‘Inthebeginning,mythroat(嗓子)hurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,’shesaid.”可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。47根据“AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.”和“hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.”可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。故填Uzbekistan。48根据“IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline”和“Ihavecash(现金).”可推知，Asilbek刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。little/nothing“符合语境”，故填little/nothing。49根据“Cashlesspayment,onlineshopping,fastlogistics(物流),hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.”可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物、快速的物流。best符合语境，与文中的“top”对应，故填best。50根据“Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning(报名)hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.”可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Merna给奶奶报名老年大学。because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Because。51根据“shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.”可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填start/beginning。52根据全文以及“hewasamazedtoseethedigital(数字的)lifehere.”和“isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.”可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的感到惊讶。surprised/amazed符合语境，故填surprised/amazed。2021-2022泰州市第二中学附属初中阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Haveyoueverregretted（后悔）whatyoudidinthepast?Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoid（避免）futureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeMoreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”.It’sgoodforyoutousethesepolitewords.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter.Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Facefailure(失败)bravelyEverybodyfailsattimes.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachance(机会)tolearnandimproveourselves.Title:___76___toavoidfutureregretsMakebetterplans※Makeaplanbefore___77___todosomething.※Knowwhatyou___78___doornot.Liveamoreactivelife※Doingoutdooractivitiesmoreoftenisgoodforyour___79___.※Be___80___tothepeoplewhoarearoundyou.※___81___thepolitewordsisgoodforyou.Findtherightfriend※Youneedtobe___82___tothinkaboutitwhenchoosingafriend.※___83___othersforhelpifyouhaveproblems.Facefailurebravely※Everybodycan’talways___84___.※Failureisnottheend,___85___don’tbeafraidofit.【答案】76.How77.beginning78.should79.health80.kind81.Using82.careful83.Ask84.succeed85.so【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。76根据“Whatcanwedotoavoid（避免）futureregrets?”可知，本文主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。Howtodo“如何做”，故填How。77根据“Ifyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.”可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划。before后跟动名词。故填beginning。78根据“You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.”可知，知道该做什么和不该做什么。should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should。79根据“Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoukeepfit.”可知，更多的户外活动可以帮助你保持健康，即对健康有好处，此处使用名词health“健康”，故填health。80根据“Youalsoneedtobekind.”可知，你也需要友善。kind“友善的”，故填kind。81根据“It’sgoodforyoutousethesepolitewords.”可知，使用这些礼貌用语对你有好处。此处动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Using。82根据“Soyouneedtothinkcarefullywhenyouchooseafriend.”可知，所以当你选择朋友时，你需要仔细考虑。此处be动词后使用形容词，careful“小心的，仔细的”，故填careful。83根据“Whenyouhaveproblems,gotoothersforhelp.”可知，当你有问题时，去找别人帮忙。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，此处空所在句if前为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Ask。84根据“Everybodyfailsattimes.”可知，每个人都有失败的时候，即不可能一直成功，succeed“成功”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填succeed。85根据“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。此处题干空后为结果，使用so“因此”。故填so。2021-2022泰州市姜堰区阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse,they’llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let’svisitthem.Bungalow(平房).Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms,anditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion(公馆).Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse(牧场住宅).Aranchhousehasonlyonefloor,too.Itusuallyhasaroof(房顶),andtheroofdoesn’tslope(倾斜)much.Therearethreeorfourbedroomsinit.Thebedroomforthemotherandfatherhasitsownbathroom.Flat.Thereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.Someflatscanbeinthesamebuilding.Theyshareagardenandparkingplaces.Townhouse(排房).Atownhouseisatwo-floorflat.Thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloorandthebedroomsareonthefirstfloor.____76____intheUSAPeoplein____77____usuallyhavetheirowngardensandletterboxes.DifferencesAbungalow·Ithasoneortwobedroomsandone____78____.·Ithasonlyonefloor.Amansion·Ithasmany____79____andseveralbathrooms.Aranchhouse·It____80____threeorfourbedrooms.A____81____·Itisalivingplaceinabuilding____82____manydifferentrooms.·It____83____agardenandparkingplaceswithotherflats.Atownhouse·Ithastwo____84____.Thekitchen,the