江苏省南京市秦淮区三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第Ⅰ卷选择题(共55分)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有5小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)1.WhatplaceofinteresthasPeterbeen?A.B.C.2.Whichorganizationaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whichsigndotheytalkaboutintheconversation?A.B.C.4.WhatisJaneprobablydoingnow?A.Sheissinging.B.Sheisreadingcomics.C.Sheisdoinghousework.5.Whydoestheboystayinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.第二部分听对话或短文回答问题听一段对话,回答第6-7小题。(听两遍)6.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoLondon?A.Aboutaweekandahalf.B.Aboutamonthandahalf.C.Aboutayearandahalf.听第一篇短文,回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(听两遍)Howtoprotecttheenvironment?Mike☆Neverspitinpublicor8onpublicwalls.☆Planttreesinthefieldinspring.☆Collect50kilogramsofwastepaperand9bottles.Thefactory10BoysandgirlsJoinMike.8.A.cutdowntreesB.drawpicturesC.throwrubbish9.A.500B.1,500C.2,00010.A.Breaktheruleofthelaw.B.StoppouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.C.Plantmoretrees.听第二篇短文,回答第11-15小题。(听两遍)11.WhatdoesSpecialOlympicsencourage?A.Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithandwithoutphysicaldisabilities.B.Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithorwithoutintellectualdisabilities.C.Theunderstandingbetweenpeoplewithphysicalandintellectualdisabilities12.Whenwastheorganizationsetup?A.In1968.B.In1898.C.In1986.13.HowmanyathletestakepartintheSpecialOlympicactivitiesnow?A.Hundredsofthem.B.Morethan10million.C.Over4million.14.Besidesathleticcompetitionandotherprograms,whatelsedoestheorganizationprovide?A.Medicaltreatment.B.Sportstraining.C.Foodanddrinks.15.WhatcantheSpecialOlympicathletesgetthroughtheorganization?A.Realizetheirdreams,developwealthandexperiencejoyandfriendship.B.Findtheirparents,develophealthandexperiencejoyandfriendship.C.Realizetheirdreams,developfitnessandexperiencejoyandfriendship.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myuncle________liveinShanghai,butnowhehaslivedinNanjingfor5years.A.isusedto B.usedto C.wasusedto D.gotusedto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔以前住在上海，但是现在他已经在南京住了5年了。考查动词短语。beusedto“习惯于……”，表示状态；usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；getusedto“习惯于……”，表示动作。根据“butnowhehaslivedinNanjingfor5years”可推知，此处指过去住在上海，应用usedto。故选B。2.Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”，carryondoingsth继续做某事，故选D。3.Ifinddifficultustoworkoutthemathproblems.A.its;of B.its;forC.it's;of D.it;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们很难做出那些数学难题。根据句型finditdifficultforsbtodosth“认为某人做某事是很难的”，it是形式主语，todosth是真正主语，故选D。4.—Ohdear!HowcanIcleantheclassroominjust10minutes?—Don'tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在只有10分钟内打扫完教室呢？——不要担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我们能给你一个帮助。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Practicemakesperfect孰能生巧；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；根据Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.可知我们有很多人帮助，才能让工作减轻，因此是众人拾柴火焰高，故选D。5.—Pleasedon'tspeakinsuchalowvoice.Mygrandfatherisalittle.—Sorry,I.A.blind;will B.disabled;won'tC.deaf;won't D.worried;will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要用这么低的声音说话。我的祖父有点聋。——对不起，我不会了。blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；worried担心的。根据Pleasedon'tspeakinsuchalowvoice.可知此处表示你说话声音小，我的祖父会听不见，因此我的祖父有点聋，故选C。6.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.Inall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。考查介词短语。Inall总计；Ofall在所有的……之中；Atall一点也不；Aboveall首先。根据上文“Well,Idohavesomeadvice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。7.Volunteersoften________theleafletstopeopleinthestreets.A.handout B.putout C.runout D.comeout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者经常在街上给人们分发传单。A.handout分发，发放；B.putout扑灭，熄灭；C.runout用完，用尽；D.comeout出来，出版，发行。志愿者在街道上义务分发传单。故选Ａ。8.Peoplerunningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat?A.see;hashappened B.see;happensC.areseen;ishappening D.areseen;ishappened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗？结合句意，主语people与谓语see之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除AB两项。happen表示“发生”，没有被动形式。根据running可知此处表示正在发生什么事，故用现在进行时bedoing，故选C。9.—Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you________.Youcan________itfortwoweeks.A.mustn’t;keep B.mustn’t;lend C.needn’t;keep D.needn’t;borrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天我们必须把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你们不必，你们可以保存它两周。

考查情态动词和动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；keep保存；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?”和“No”可知，对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn’t；再根据“fortwoweeks”是一段时间，要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词，故选C。10.—Millie,whenareyougoingtohavean________forajob?—OnJuly20th.I’mpreparingforit.A.instruction B.introduction C.interview D.information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“forajob”及“I’mpreparingforit.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。11.—Whatagedidyouleavehome?—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I________yourcityforfiveyears.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你几岁离家？——我18岁时离开了家，尼尔。我在你的城市已经五年了。考查havegone/beento/in的辨析。havegoneto已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；havebeento曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；havebeenin一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据句中“forfiveyears”提示，空格处应填havebeenin，故选C。12.Someteenagersdon'tknowwho________theirownproblems.A.totalkabout B.totalktoabout C.willtalktoabout D.willtotalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+todosth，talktosbaboutsth“和某人讨论关于某事”，作为talkto的宾语，故用动词不定式whototalkto表示“要和谁谈”，whowilltalkto谁将去交谈，此处表示青少年要和某人交谈，故用whototalkto，故选B。13.—I’dliketotraveltoMoscowforvacation.—Really?Forourpoorsituationatpresent,wecan’t________avocation.A.afford B.offer C.accept D.provide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗？由于我们目前的贫穷状况，我们无法负担度假的费用。考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer主动提出；accept接受；provide提供。根据“Forourpoorsituationatpresent,”可知，应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。14.—Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?—Yes.Theythinkoneisnever________enjoylife.A.tooyoungto B.toooldto C.youngenoughto D.oldenoughto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。考查固定搭配用法。tooyoungto太年轻而不能；toooldto太老而不能；youngenoughto足够年轻去；oldenoughto足够老去；此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoylife可知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。15.Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject..A.Allright B.MypleasureC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--谢谢你对志愿者项目的支持。--那是我的荣幸。A,Allright好，行；B.Mypleasure那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语；C.Nevermind没关系；D.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。结合语境，故选B。【考点定位】：考查情景交际。三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisApril,studentsatRockyMountainHighSchoolintheUSAtookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐).Theywerecalledonto____16____foodandothergoodsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfrom____17____,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocan’t____18____tobuyit.____19____therehavebeenthousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeople____20____foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.WhilestudentsfromRockyMountainHighSchoolstillhad____21____todo,theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveda____22____taskfromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromafarm.Somewenttobakeriesto____23____leftcakes.Seventh-graderIsabelleSydowhadtomakegiftboxeswithherclassmates.Inherwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtitwouldbe____24____togiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,“Sydowsaid.Thisyear,studentscollecteda(n)_____25_____of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).TheysaidtheyhopethatpoorpeoplecanhaveanEasterjustlikeeverybodyelse.16.A.raise B.buy C.give D.help17.A.illness B.hunger C.blindness D.cold18.A.afford B.decide C.prepare D.turn19.A.Solong B.Theotherday C.Sofar D.Soonafter20.A.make B.control C.donate D.cook21.A.work B.homework C.report D.market22.A.different B.wonderful C.similar D.difficult23.A.carefor B.payfor C.lookfor D.askfor24.A.difficult B.easy C.sad D.nice25.A.number B.kilo C.total D.ton【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国落基山高中的学生们，参加他们的第四次年度食物募捐活动的情况。【16题详解】句意：他们被号召为当地的食物银行筹集食物和其他物品。raise筹集，捐赠；buy买；give给；help帮助。根据“…tookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐)”可知，此处是说筹集食物。故选A。【17题详解】句意：由于世界上很多人还在遭受饥饿，所以食品银行救济站被建立来帮助他们。illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根据“foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem”可知，食品银行救济站被建立，所以是人们遭受饥饿。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们收集和储存食物，把它们送给买不起的人。afford负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn改变。根据“Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeople…”可知，此处是说把食物给买不起的人。故选A。【19题详解】句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有了数千家食品银行。Solong再见；Theotherday前几天；Sofar到目前为止；Soonafter稍后。根据“therehavebeenthousandsof…”可知是句子是现在完成时，所以用sofar作时间状语。故选C。【20题详解】句意：有些人捐赠食物或钱给他们，有些人在银行做志愿者。make制作；control控制；donate捐赠；cook做饭。根据后面“foodormoneytothem,”可知，此处是donatesthtosb“捐赠某物给某人”。故选C。【21题详解】句意：虽然落基山高中的学生们还有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。work工作；homework家庭作业；report报告；market市场。根据“theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.”可知，此处是表达“虽然学生们有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。”故选A。【22题详解】句意：每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务。different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据后面“Someneededtocollect…Somewenttobakeriesto…”可知是不同的任务。故选A。【23题详解】句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。carefor关心；payfor付款；lookfor寻找；askfor要求。根据前面说每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务，可推知此处是说去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故选D。【24题详解】句意：不是每个人都有他们需要的一切，我们认为给每个人节日所需的东西会很好。difficult困难的；easy简单的；sad伤心的；nice好的。根据“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtit…”可知此处是表达“给每个人节日所需的东西是好的”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：今年，学生们一共为食物银行募集了1409件食物，并捐赠了262美元(1633元人民币)。number数目；kilo千克；total总共；ton吨。根据后面“…of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).”可知，此处是说总数。故选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirproblems.FeelingstressedToomuchhomework;Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Gettingnear-sighted(近视)Toomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadinginaproperway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Talkaboutyourproblemswiththem.ChattingonlineThebadinfluenceoftheInternet.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Berealistic.Putyourheartintostudy.26.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingstressedandgettingnear-sighted.C.Gettingnear-sightedandchattingonline.D.Fightingwitheachotherandchattingonline.27.Whatisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Doinglesshomework.B.Payingnoattentiontoeachother.C.Learninghowtomakefriends.D.Makingaplanforstudyandhobbies.28.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldfightwithhisparents.B.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.D.Heshoulddohomeworkorreadinginaproperway.【答案】26.B27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年遇到问题及其应对措施。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingstressed...Toomuchhomework”和“Gettingnear-sighted...Toomuchhomework”可知，过多的作业会导致焦虑和近视。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.”可知，青少年停止打架的好方法之一就是学会交朋友。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.”可知，感到焦虑时可以制定计划花时间在学习和兴趣爱好上。故选C。BOnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotice.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental(精神)health.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexerciseorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.29.Theunderlinedword“suspension”means________.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome B.ANewWarwithaNewChanceC.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy D.AMethodtoMakeParentshopeful【答案】29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲2020年面对新型肺炎疫情，学校推迟上课时家长们忧虑重重，为解决这一问题，教育局安排优秀教师网上授课，让学生在家学习知识的同时教孩子们怎样做好自我防护及做运动。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“…butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve‘nosuspensionofclasses’.”可知，学生可以在家学习且能提高他们的学习能力。所以是“真正实现不停课”。选项B中stop表示“停止”，与“suspension”意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability…”以及最后一段的“exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;”可知，网课可以帮助学生学习。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍疫情期间学校推迟开学，让家长们很担忧，为解决这一问题，教育局推出了优秀教师网上授课，让孩子们在家就可以学。所以是特殊时期“在家学习的特别方式”。选项A是本文最佳标题。故选A。COnedollarandeighty—sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty—sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas(圣诞节).Shecouldnotbuyapresent,soshesatdownandcried.JimandDellahadtwopossessions(财产)allthetime.OnewasJim’sgoldwatchfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sbeautifulhair.Itreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedoortothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesigninfrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars.”thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJimShefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain(链子).Itwastwenty—onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeeanddinnerwereready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsnearthedoor.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.Hiseyeswerefixed(固定)onDella,andtherewasanexpression(表情).“Jim,”shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent.”Jimtookaboxoutofhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therewasasetofcombs(梳子),andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime.Nowtheywerehers.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent.“Ihunted(寻找)allovertowntofindit.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”However,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled.“Della,”hesaid,“Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”32.Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause________.A.shewasnotgoodatcountingmoney B.shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC.shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney D.shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecountedit33.HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedhiseyesonDella?A.Excited. B.Stupid. C.Angry. D.Shocked.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph10referto?A.Thewatchchain. B.Thebox. C.Thewatch D.Thesetofcombs.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautifulHair. B.UnbelievableChristmas. C.ChristmasGifts. D.AncientPossessions.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述德拉和吉姆为给对方买圣诞礼物各自卖了自己最心爱的东西。为了给对方买圣诞礼物，德拉卖了齐膝的头发，吉姆卖了祖传的手表。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onedollarandeighty—sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.…Shecouldnotbuyapresent,soshesatdownandcried”只有1.8美元，她买不了礼物；可知，德拉数了三次钱，因为她希望能有更多的钱能买礼物。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段“Therewasasetofcombs,andshewantedtogetthemforalongtime”吉姆买了德拉盼望已久的梳子，现在看到德拉把头发剪了，他感到震惊。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim”和第六段“Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain”德拉找遍了商店给吉姆买了表链作礼物”；可知，此处it指代“表链”。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文讲述德拉和吉姆为给对方买圣诞礼物各自卖了自己最心爱的东西。故选C。D阅读理解。Artloversaroundtheworldhavethoughtaboutthisquestionforsomanyyears:whatisthesecretbehindtheMonaLisa’ssmile?However,theycanaskMonaLisaherselfintheinteractiveexhibition(交互式展览)inBeijing.Thisexhibitionbringsthe500-year-oldpaintingtolife.NowLeonardodaVinci’sfamouspaintingcanmoveherheadandwave(挥舞)herhandin3D,andevenanswerquestions.Shecananswerthequestionsaboutherlife,herageandsoon.Butwhenshetalksshedoesn’tspeakItalianbutChineselike:“Dajiahao,wojiaoMengnaLisha.Hengaoxingjiandaonimen.”Thenew,digital(数码的)pictureofMonaLisaisthecenterpieceoftheWorldClassicInteractiveArtsExhibitioninBeijing.Youcanalsoseeotherworld-famouspaintingssuchasLeonardodaVinci’sLastSupper.LastSupperisanotherpicturethattheymadealivewith3D.Inthispicture,Jesus(基督耶稣)canwalkandtalkwithhisbelievers(信徒).IttooktheorganizerWangHuiandover400digitalartistsinSouthKoreatwoyearstomakethepicture,atacostofaround50millionyuan.Hesays,“What’sspecialaboutitisthatit’sthefirsttimetousecomputertechnology(技术)tomakeherspeakandmove.”SowhatdoestheMonaLisasayifyouaskherwhysheissmiling?36.FromthepassageweknowthatMonaLisais________.A.afamouswomaninChinaB.LeonardodaVinci’swifeC.afamouspaintingofWangHuiD.anItalianwomaninLeonardodaVinci’spainting37.Formanyyearsartloversallaroundtheworldhavewondered________.A.whyMonaLisasmiled B.whoMonaLisalivedwithC.howoldMonaLisawas D.whoMonaLisaloved38.WhatlanguagedoesMonaLisaspeakintheexhibition?A.ShespeaksFrench. B.ShespeaksItalian.C.ShespeaksChinese. D.ShespeaksJapanese.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangHuiandhisteamspent2yearsmakingthedigitalpictures.B.ThedigitalpaintingscostWangHui50,000yuan.C.WangHuimadethispaintingwithsomeChineseartists.D.About400artistswantedtobuythedigitalpaintings.40.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.MonaLisacanalsosinginChineseB.3DmadeMonaLisamoveandspeakC.3DmadeLeonardodaVincialiveintheexhibitioninBeijingD.inthepictureLastSupper,LeonardodaVincicanwalkinhisroom【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍北京的一个交互式展览，用3D技术使画中的人物动起来并且讲话。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowLeonardodaVinci’sfamouspaintingcanmoveherheadandwave(挥舞)herhandin3D,andevenanswerquestions.”以及“Butwhenshetalksshedoesn’tspeakItalianbutChineselike”可知，蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇画中的意大利女人。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artloversaroundtheworldhavethoughtaboutthisquestionforsomanyyears:whatisthesecretbehindtheMonaLisa’ssmile?”以及“SowhatdoestheMonaLisasayifyouaskherwhysheissmiling?”可知，多年的艺术爱好者想知道蒙娜丽莎为什么笑。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenshetalksshedoesn’tspeakItalianbutChineselike”可知，展览中的蒙娜丽莎讲中文。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttooktheorganizerWangHuiandover400digitalartistsinSouthKoreatwoyearstomakethepicture”可知，王辉和他的团队花了2年时间制作这些画。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowLeonardodaVinci’sfamouspaintingcanmoveherheadandwave(挥舞)herhandin3D,andevenanswerquestions.”可知，3D让蒙娜丽莎会动会说话。故选B。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共45分)五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。41.—Whyistheairintheforestsofresh?—Becausetrees________(产生)alotofoxygen(氧气).【答案】produce【解析】【详解】句意：——森林里面的空气为何如此清新？——因为树木产生大量的氧气。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是produce，动词，意为“产生”；根据“Whyis...”可知，使用一般现在时；主语trees是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填produce。42.The______________(环境)aroundthetownisbecomingbetterandbetter.【答案】environment【解析】【详解】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”environment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填environment。43.Oneofthelatest________(调查)showsthatboysaremoreinterestedinthemobilephonegamesthangirls.【答案】surveys【解析】【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“Oneofthelatest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。44.Driversmustbe________(惩罚)iftheydriveafterdrinking.【答案】punished【解析】【详解】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。45.Theimprovementofmodern________(医学)dependsonnewskillsandtechnology.【答案】medicine【解析】【详解】句意：现代医学的进步依赖于新的技能和技术。根据“Theimprovementofmodern”可知，此处用名词形式，医学：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.IamsorryIcan’tlendthebooktoyoubecauseTom________(notreturn)it.【答案】hasn’treturned【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我不能把那本书借给你，因为汤姆还没有归还。根据所给提示词，可知此处表达“因为汤姆过去未归还书，对现在的影响是我无法借书给你”，对应的时态是现在完成时have/hasdone，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”，主语Tom是单数。故填hasn’treturned。47.Somepeoplechoosetoleavecitiesforthecountrysidebecauseofmuch________(pollute)incities.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：有些人选择离开城市去农村，因为城市的污染很严重。根据空格前much可知，此处修饰不可数名词，pollute是动词“污染”，对应的不可数名词是pollution。故填pollution。48.ThecarmadeinGermanyisverygood,soit________(sell)verywellinChina.【答案】sells【解析】【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车很好，所以在中国很畅销。sell表示“售卖”，主动表被动，根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填sells。49.It’sknownthatthepresident’swife________(call)theFirstLady.【答案】iscalled【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，总统夫人被称为第一夫人。that引导主语从句，从句中wife与动词call构成被动关系；且主句“It’sknown...”是一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动am/is/aredone，主语wife是单数形式，应用isdone。故填iscalled。50.—I’mwonderingifanewbike____________(buy)formeonmybirthday.—Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.【答案】willbebought##isgoingtobebought【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在进行时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.”可知，“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生，因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时，从句主语anewbike与buy是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此外，anewbike是单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填willbebought/isgoingtobebought。C)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使内容完整正确。affordto,dependon,fromtimetotime,giveachanceto,makeadifferenceto51.TheSpecialOlympicGames________thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities.52.Theoldmanfeelslonely________becauseit’sdifficulttoseehisgoodfriends.53.Wehumanbeings________therichresourcesofnaturetoliveandwork.54.Manyofthefamiliesindevelopingcountriescan’t________gotohospital.55.Weallknowthatifwetrytodosomethingeveryonecan________ourcity.【答案】51.giveachanceto52.fromtimetotime53.dependon54.affordto55.makeadifferenceto【解析】【51题详解】句意：特奥会给了有智力障碍的儿童和成人一个机会。根据“thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities”可知，此处表达给了这些人机会，giveachancetosb“给某人一次机会”，说明一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填giveachanceto。【52题详解】句意：这位老人有时感到孤独，因为很难见到他好朋友。根据“Theoldmanfeelslonely”可知空处作句子的状语，结合所给词汇可知，此处是表达“有时感到孤独”，fromtimetotime“有时”。故填fromtimetotime。【53题详解】句意：我们人类依靠丰富的自然资源生活和工作。根据“therichresourcesofnature”可知，此处是表达“依靠丰富的自然资源”，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填dependon。【54题详解】句意：许多发展中国家的家庭无法负担去医院的费用。根据“gotohospital”可知，此处是表达“无法负担去医院的费用”，affordtodosth“担负得起做某事”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填affordto。【55题详解】句意：我们都知道，如果我们努力做些什么，每个人都可以对我们的城市产生影响。根据“ifwetrytodosomething,”可知，此处是表达“对我们的城市产生影响”，makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填makeadifferenceto。六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AWeoftenseetopstudentsaroundusandeveryoneknowsaboutthem.LetustakeJennyasanexample.Sheisthemonitorofourclass.Shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass.Butshealwaysgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdostudentslikeJennydothat?WhenIaskedher,shesaid,“Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It’snothowlongyousitatthedeskwithyourbooksopen.It’swhatyoudoasyouaresitting.”Infact,wecanseemanytopstudentsspendfewerhoursontheirstudiesthantheirclassmates.Jennygavemesomevaluablesuggestions.Ifyourmathteachergivesyoufiveproblems,youshoulddosix.IfyourChineseteachergiveseightpagesofreading,youshouldreadnine.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinesscomesbeforeentertainment(娱乐).Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksgivenup.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedto