江苏省南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

PAGE八年级英语第1页共2页2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语第一卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力部分（略，共20小题，满分30分）二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Howdoyoulike________mascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen?

Well.I’veneverseen________moreexcitingone.

A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;theSandywenttoTibetbytrainlastsummerforthefirsttime.shehadanunusual________.

A.experience B.situation C.environment D.condition.Theboy________blackisSuYiming.HegothisgoldmedaloftheBeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.in;in B.on;on C.on;in D.in;onSongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

Iagree.Mostpoetsdescribethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain________theCOVID-19isstillspreadinginsomeplaces,gettingavaccine(疫苗)isquitenecessary.

A.Before B.Although C.Since D.UnlessIcan’twearthemask.It’stoohot.

Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.

A.may B.haveto C.can D.needHowcoldhere?

Yes.TheweatherinNantongismuchcolderthan________inyourhometown.

A.that B.it C.this D.thoseChinagrowsalotofcotton,________inthewesternareas.

A.mostly B.really C.finally D.warmlyWhereisyouruncle?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

He________Suzhouforabouthalfayear.Hemovedtherelastwinter.

A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeeninThe22ndFIFAWorldCup________inQatarfromNovember21toDecember18,2022.

A.held B.washeld C.willhold D.willbeheld________?

She’sakindperson.

A.HowisyourEnglishteacherlike B.What’syourEnglishteacherlike

C.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlike D.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklikeWhatotherthingsdoyouwantmetoorderforyou?

Thanks.ButIdon’tneed________.

A.elseanything B.anythingelse C.somethingelse D.elsesomethingIjoinedinthedancingtoshowthatIam________todosomethingI’mnotgoodat.

A.braveenough B.shyenough C.toobrave D.tooshyTheoilontheEarthwill________oneday.

Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findout B.takeout C.runout D.giveoutIpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissWang.

Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1题，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated(沮丧).Lastyearmymotherbecame_______36_______illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno______37______whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswere_______38_______withtearswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI_______39_______awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt______40______abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuch______41______thingsuntilIread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”bytheAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“What______42______canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”Isuddenly______43______thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(乐观的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings______44______.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter_______45_______hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t________46________aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt________47________again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat________48________Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)________49________,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife_______50_______usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.36.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly37.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.problem38.A.full B.filled C.set D.careful39.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost40.A.weak B.comfortable C.angry D.terrible41.A.easy B.hard C.boring D.meaningful42.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.reason43.A.realized B.thought C.wondered D.guessed44.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly45.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.awayfrom46.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse47.A.sad B.proud C.excited D.wise48.A.atonce B.attimes C.atlast D.atleast49.A.too B.either C.also D.though50.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选词最佳选项AQuicklycheckyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID-19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultswillcomeinonly15minutes.Howtouse51.Thepicturesaboveare_______.A.anewsreport B.anotice C.aninstruction D.acomicstrip52.Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A.Severalseconds. B.About15minutes. C.Atleastanhour. D.Overhalfaday.53.Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A. B. C. D.BRidingaMobikeinthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(产品)havebeengoingallovertheworld.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudent,whoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”“SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheyarenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.ManypeopleuseHUAWEIsmartphones.B.Sichuan-stylerestaurantsarefamousintheUK.C.PeoplearoundtheworldlikespeakingChinese.D.Chineseproductsarepopularinmanycountries.55.PeopleinAustralia________.A.likeeatingfishwithbones B.likeeatingmeatwithbonesC.don’tlikeeatingfishwithbones D.don’tlikeeatingmeatwithoutbones56.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.ChineserestaurantshavemadenochangestothedishesB.AlltheUS-owneddronesareChinesemodelsC.YoucanonlyseeChinesebrandsinManchesterinBritainD.PeopleinWesterncountrieshaveenjoyedChinesefoodforalongtime57.Theunderlineword“unreliable”inparagraph4probablymean________?A.untidy B.unabletobetrusted C.unlucky D.unabletoberepairedCWhilethemobileInternetischangingthewaywelive,moreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld,althoughtheywillhavesometrouble.YangSuisamongthem.HeisbothapianistofShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团),a61-year-oldprofessionalvlogger(视频博主).Withmorethan2.3millionfollowersonChina’sfamousshortvideoapp“Douyin”,hisvideoshavebeenwatchedbyover1milliontimes.“Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianoathomeon‘Douyin’,andhourslateritwasplayedover1milliontimes,”Yangremembered.However,it’snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo.Heneedstoplaythroughthemusicsincehedoesn’tknowhowtoedit(编辑)andcutclips.Hischildhelpshimalotlater.“TheInternethasopenedthedoortoanewworld,”Yangsaid.“Ialwayskeepmyselfbusyandfeelveryyoungatmyage.”DootheroldpeoplegetusedtothedigitalworldlikeYang?DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.“Igotmysmartphonemorethanoneyearago,butIonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls,”hesaid.Dingfindsithardtolearntouseotherapps.▲LuoXu,apost-90svolunteer,joinedanon-profitorganizationinBeijingnineyearsagototeacholdpeoplehowtousetheInternet.“WhileIamhelpingpeopleagedbetween50and90yearsold,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpleasure,”Luosaid.58.WhyisdifficultforYangSutofilmavideo?A.BecausehecanonlyuseWeChatforvideocalls.B.Becausenobodycanhelphim.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtoeditorcutclips.D.Becausehehasjustgethissmartphone.59.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion(观点)?A.DingQiulinisa73-year-oldmanfromHunan.B.It’shardforDingQiulintolearntouseotherapps.C.MoreandmoreoldpeopleinChinaaregettinginonthedigitalworld.D.YangSuisbothapianistoftheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestraanda61-year-oldprofessionalvlogger.60.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin“▲”?A.Infact,manyotheroldpeoplehavethesamefeelingasDing.B.However,manyyoungpeoplefindithardtoteachtheoldtousetheInternet.C.Asaresult,oldpeoplehavetospendmuchtimelearningtousethesmartphone.D.Luckily,youngerpeoplearebuildingabridgebetweenthedigitalworldandtheold.61.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.TotellusweshouldlearntomakeshortvideoslikeYang.B.ToexplainwhythemobileInternetispopularinourcountry.C.ToshowthemobileInternetmakesagreatdifferencetotheold.D.Toaskyoungpeopletospendmoretimecaringfortheirparents.DFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(军训).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(负责)thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(争论)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.IfoundthatsHehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn’ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn’tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.62.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm.B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother.D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.63.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert.B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.HowthewritergotthroughmilitarytrainingD.Howthewriter’sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.64.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—confident—sadB.nervous—worried—calm—proudC.confident—worried—sad—proudD.nervous—worried—angry—sad65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant B.NeverletachancegobyC.Trytogetthefirstprize D.Hardworkmakesadifference第二卷（非选择题，共70分）五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

66.Weshouldhelpthechildreninpoorareastoget____________(基础的)education.

67.Oureating____________(习惯)arenotsogood.Weneedtochangethem.

68.Youwerebadlyhurt,soyoushould____________(trynottodosomething)doingheavywork.69.Theycan’t____________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.70.We____________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twentysuccessdiscussbusypolite71.Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereon____________manytimes.72.Ithasbeentheworld-famoustradecentersincethe____________century.73.Westudentsshouldbehave____________bothathomeandinpublic.74.Theyhadawarm____________abouttheplanforthecomingholiday.75.Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyand____________intheirlives.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。plantnotnoticebedigbuy76.Iwenttotheshopandfoundthecomicbooksweresoldout.

Don’tworry.Myfather____________oneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.77.Someworkers____________abigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.78.Tom,don’ttakephotoshere.Haven’tyouseenthesign“NoPhotos”?

Sorry,I____________it.79.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere____________lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.80.DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?

Yes.Ifauser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartners____________arealtreeforthatperson.六、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)81.NancyhasdinnerwithhercousineverySaturdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

________Nancy________dinnerwithhercousineverySaturdayevening?

82.Ioftenusethecomputertodowordprocessing.(对画线部分提问)________doyouoftenusethecomputer________?

83.Maryisverybusy.Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities.(保持句意基本不变)

Maryis________busy________haveanytimeforsocialactivities.84.Amyoftendonatesmoneytocharities.Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不变)

Itis________________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.85.Weteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改为被动语态)

Ourstudents________________somenecessarylivingskills.七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。ASpecialTeamattheWinterParalympics(残奥会)Aspecialteamwasdoingsomevoluntaryworkatthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicsGames.Infact,theselittle(86)v__________are68lovelyguidedogs.Allofthemwerestrictly(87)c_________fromatrainingcenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Monthsofspecialtraininghadtaughtthemhowtodowithcomplex(复杂的)situationsincoldenvironments.AttheParalympics,(88)e__________oftheguidedogswearsaQRcode(二维码).Byscanningthecodes,peoplecan(89)e__________learnalotofdetailedinformationaboutthedogs,(90)i__________theirblooding,age,traininghistoryandserviceconditions.China(91)s__________upthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterin2006.Twoyears(92)l___________,aguidedognamedLuckymadeitsappearanceattheBeijingParalympics.Withits(93)h__________,PingYali,thefirstChinesewhogotaParalympicgoldmedal,completedthetorchrelay(火炬传递).Ourmoderntechnologywill(94)c___________todevelop.Butthespecialwarmthandloyaltyofguidedogsarealwaysneeded.DuringtheGames,theguidedogsgreatlyhelpedthe(95)b_____________athletestofullyenjoythesportscompetition.八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation(劳动教育).OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevisedcourseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,covershousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththepurposetodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinghousework.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-MinisterofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits(学分)—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,theyounginourcountrydotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolsthinktheeducationalcourseismoreimportant,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonhousework,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.96.Whatdoeslaboreducationcover?_____________________________________________________________________________________

97.Whatisthepurposeoflaboreducation?_____________________________________________________________________________________

98.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?_____________________________________________________________________________________

99.Whospendsthemosttimeonhouseworkaccordingtothesurvey?_____________________________________________________________________________________100.Whatdoyouthinkoflaboreducation?Why?(请自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________________________________

九、句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)101.对我们而言，养成绿色的生活方式很重要。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)____________________________________________________________________________________102.他自上个月以来一直生病住院。(beillinhospital)

____________________________________________________________________________________103.我很自豪帮助人们重见光明。(beproudtodo)

____________________________________________________________________________________104.你得以帮助他们实现梦想。(gettodo)

____________________________________________________________________________________105.上个月，我给150名病人做了手术。(operateon)____________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达(本题满分20分) 你校正在举办以”社会主义核心价值观”为