广东省佛山市南海区大沥镇初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第14周英语试题

2021-2022学年度第二学期第14周大沥镇初中教学质量检测八年级英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟（包括听力考试时间约18分钟）。满分为120分（其中听力部分30分）。其中客观题75分，主观题45分。2. 客观题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题卷上。一、听力理解（本大题共30分）略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse.Istayedwithmymotherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelped___31___dosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwasfinishedveryquickly.ThenIfoundout___32___mymomwouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawherprovidingsomestreetchildrenwiththefood.Shealsospentalotoftimetalkingwiththemandtheylookedvery___33___together.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendly___34___her.ButIjustdidn’tunderstandwhyshedidn’ttellmeaboutit.___35___mymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthe___36___.Someofthemlivedwith___37___oldladyinasmallhousewhileotherssleptonthestreet.Shejustwanted___38___thosepoorkids.___39___proudIwasofher!Sincethen,I___40___mymumtohelppeopleinneedaroundme.Asthesayinggoes,helpingothersishelpingourselves.31. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself32. A.what B.how C.why D.that33. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.thehappiest34. A.to B.for C.of D.at35. A.If B.Although C.After D.Before36. A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s37. A.a B.an C.the D./38. A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp39. A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40. A.follow B.followed C.havefollowed D.willfollow三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IstillrememberwhenIwasaneight-year-oldboy,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.BecauseIthoughtmyclassmateswould___41___me.SoIalwaysaskedmyparents,friendsandteachersfor___42___.Iaskedmanytimes,“WhatshouldIdo?”MaybeIwasjust___43___totakemyfirststepbymyself.However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I___44___.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotakepartintheschoolsinging___45___.Althoughitwassohardtosingbetterthanothers,Iwouldtakethechance.Iwantedtomakeachangeandmake___46___bymyself.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldpractisehardeveryday.Afteramonth,thebigdaycame.MyheartwasbeatingbadlywhenIstartedtosing.Butsomething___47___happened.Iopenedmymouthtosingandthevoicewasclearandsweet.___48___,Iwonthefirstprize.Irealized（意识到）thatifI___49___tomakemydreamscometrue,Ihadtotakeeachchance.Iplantochooseadifficultsciencecourserightnow.IknowifItryhardenough,I’llgetabettergrade.IthinklifedependsonmyselfandImusttakethesteptofacetheproblem.AndnowIknowthatthingswillbecome___50___witheverychanceItake.Nothingisimpossibleifyoucatcheverychancetosolvetheproblems.41. A.lookat B.laughat C.pointat D.smileat42. A.money B.food C.help D.toys43. A.afraid B.interested C.happy D.excited44. A.changed B.stopped C.tried D.understood45. A.class B.competition C.club D.course46. A.mistakes B.excuses C.decision D.trouble47. A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.surprising48. A.Luckily B.Carefully C.Immediately D.Suddenly49. A.expected B.promised C.offered D.afforded50. A.cheaper B.heavier C.funnier D.easier四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Herearesomehobbiessharedbystudentsonline. Iloveswimming.IlearnedtoswimwhenIwas4yearsold.Ioftenswamwithmyfatherbecausehewasaswimmingcoach.IwonmyfirstprizewhenIwasonly5yearsold.AndnowIamamemberofswimmingclubofourschool.Ithinkmyhobbyisgreatbecauseitbringsmesuccess.—David,13yearsold,Foshan Allofushavehobbiesandourhobbiesarechangingallthetime.WhenIwasyounger,IlikedlisteningtomusicbecauseIthoughtitcouldmakemerelaxedandhappy.ButnowIdon’tenjoyit.IaminterestedincollectingstampsandIhaveseveralbooksofstamps.Someofthemarepresentsfrommyfriendssotheyarevaluabletome.Theymakemethinkofourrelationships.—Lily,14yearsold,Guangzhou Myhobbyispaintingpictures.Lastsummerholiday,IspentonemonthonapaintingcourseinBeijingandIlearnedalotofskillsaboutpaintingthere.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetopaintdifferentkindsofpicturesaboutpeopleandnature.Ithinkmyhobbyhasbroughtmegreathappiness.—Sally,13yearsold,Shenzhen Myhobbyisdifferentfrommanyofmyfriends.Ilikecookingandwriting.IlearnedtocookdifferentkindsoffoodwhenIwas12yearsold.AndnowIcancookChinesefoodandbake（烤焙）somewesterncakes.Ithinkit’simportantforustolearnsomebasicskillsoflife.Bytheway,Iamgoingtowriteabookaboutcooking.Maybesomedaymybookwillcomeout.—Sherry,15yearsold,Shanghai Clickheretofindmoreinformationaboutdifferentstudents’hobbies.51. Theunderlinedworditrefersto______.A.school B.club C.hobby D.prize52. Lily’shobbyis______.A.listeningtomusic B.cooking C.paintingpictures D.collectingstamps53. Sallylearnedlotsofpaintingskillsin______.A.Shenzhen B.Beijing C.Foshan D.Shanghai54. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sherrylearnedtocookwhenshewas5yearsold.B.David’smotherwasaswimmingcoach.C.Lily’shobbycanmakeherthinkofherfriends.D.Sallyisgoingtowriteabookaboutcooking.55. Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.theInternet B.anotice C.amagazine D.astorybookBRecently,thesuccessfulreturnoftheShenzhouXIIIhascaughttheattentionofpeopleallovertheworldagain.Afterstayinginthespacestationfor6months,thethreeastronautsreturnedsafelyon16th,April,2022.AfterWangYapinghuggedherdaughter,sheimmediatelytookouta“star”andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Peopleweresoproudoftheheroesthattheycheeredforthemandtalkedaboutthemexcitedevenwhentheywereeating.TheShenzhouXIIIlaunched（发射）successfullyon16th,October,2021.Threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfustayedinspacefor6months.Itisthelongeststayforastronautsinspace.Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronautsspentmorethan12hoursintwospacewalks.WangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov.7thandshehasbecomethefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Themaintask（任务）fortheteamontheShenzhouXIIIwastotestsomenewtechnologies（技术）.Inordertocompletethedifficulttask,theyworkedasateamanddidpreciseoperations（操作）.Thatmeanttheycouldn’tmakeanymistakes.ThethreeheroesalsogavetwosciencelessonstoChinesestudentswhiletheywerestayinginspace.Allthestudentswereinterestedinthelessons.ThelatestnewsfromCCTVsaysthattheShenzhouXIVisgoingtolaunchinJune,2022.Anotherthreeastronautsaregoingtostayinspacefor6months,too.56. WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIreturntotheEarth?A.On16th,June,2021 B.On16th,June,2022C.On16th,October,2021 D.On16th,April,202257. ThemaintaskfortheteamontheShenzhouXIIIwasto______.A.testsomenewtechnologiesB.havescienceclassesforstudentsC.walkinspacefor12hoursD.choosethestarsaspresents58. Theunderlinedword“precise”means“______”.A.serious B.hard C.basic D.correct59. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaiZhigangbroughtapresenttohisdaughter.B.PeoplepaylotsofattentiontoShenzhouXIII.C.AllthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIareopen.D.Theteammadesomemistakeswhentheydidtheoperation.60. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXIII B.ThefutureoftheShenzhouXIIIC.ThesuccessoftheShenzhouXIII D.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条信息。请为这五个人找到合适的信息。61. LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.62. Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.63. LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.64. Tomisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.65. Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure（冒险）journeythissummerholiday.A. CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B. Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinApril.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C. DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat349870.D. Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore（探索）Africanjungles（丛林）foramonthinAugust.E. BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperiencedguide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F. Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperienceinteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G. AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:320982.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的横线上填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jimisasonofafarmer.OneNewYear’sDay,___66___hewas15yearsold,hisfatheraskedhimtoworkonthefarmonweekends.Jimwasnot___67___withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.IamastudentandIprefertodomyschoolwork.”Afterhearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyoucanfinishoneyear’swork.”Jim___68___aboutitforawhileandagreed.Everyweekend,Jimgotupearlyandworkedtillevening.Atfirst,___69___wasreallyhardforhim.Afteralongday’swork,hewas___70___tiredthathecouldhardlydoanythingatnight.Hereallywantedtostop.___71___hisfatherencouragedhimtokeeponworkingthenextweekend.Aftertwomonths,hebegantomakeprogressandhelearnedalotofskills.TimepassedquicklyandJimworkedonthefarm___72___ayear.Jim’scropsgrewverywelldaybyday.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathersaidtohisson,“I’mhappythatyouhaveworkedhardduringthewholeyear.Now,tellmewhatyouwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfather___73___pieceofbreadmadefromhiswheat（小麦）.“Dad,it’sthemostdeliciousfoodIhaveevertasted!Nopains,nogains（收获）.I’vealreadygotthebest___74___.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantmetoknow.”Heknewthatlifeexperienceshavemadehisson___75___asaperson.Andhewasverypleasedwithhisson.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（答题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirls’favoritecharacters（角色）.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincesshaswontheheartsofchildrenovertheworld.However,doyouknowthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?

IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallyprettyandkind.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyfinallylivehappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Sincethebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury,Disneyhasnoticedthechangeaboutgirls.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures（冒险）.Shespendsherdaysridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelearnslotsofthingsbecauseshewantstocontrol（控制）herownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevensetupsomenewrulesforbeingamodernprincess:bekind,behealthy,behonest,bebraveandbeconfident.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeauty（内在美）ismoreimportant.Don’tyouthinkso?76. Whoaregirls’favoritecharactersincartoonmovies?_______________________________________________________________________________77. WhatareSnowWhite,CinderellaandAuroralike?_______________________________________________________________________________78. WhenhasDisneynoticedthechangeaboutgirls?_______________________________________________________________________________79. WhydoesMeridalearnalotofthings?_______________________________________________________________________________80. HowmanynewrulesdidDisneysetupforbeingamodernprincess?_______________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）动画片深受儿童甚至青少年的喜爱，每年10月28日是国际动画节。为庆祝国际动画节，你所在的学校英语广播站以“MyFavoriteCartoon”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的动画片；2. 简单介绍该片的主要内容（包括人物、性格、主要情节）；3. 谈谈你从这部动画片中学习到了什么？作文要求：1. 不能照抄原