江苏省扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年第二学期期末测试试题八年级英语（试卷满分∶140分,考试时间∶110分钟）一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。1.Whichsigndotheysee?2.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?3.HowdoesJanegotoworkeveryday?4.Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwanttovisit?5.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.6.Wherecanthemanbe?A.Atthedoctor's. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.7.WhatdoesBobmean?A.Heisadoctornow. B.Heenjoyshiswork. C.Heusedtobeaprimaryteacher.8.Whatisthetimenow?A.9:05. B.9:20. C.9:35.9.WhowillteachClass4thisweek?A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Liu. C.Mr.Zhu.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Itisnotagoodideatowalkintherain.C.Theycan'tstandunderatreeonarainyday.第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。11.Wherearethebooksaboutnature?A.Onthethirdshelf. B.Onthesecondshelf. C.Onthefirstshelf12.Howlongcanastudentkeepabookfromtheschoollibrary?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forfivedays. C.Foroneweek.听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Howtoprotecttheenvironment?Mike☆Neverspitinpublicor13_________onpublicwalls.☆Planttreesinthefieldsinspring.☆Collect50kilogramsofwastepaperand14_______bottles.Thefactory15_____________BoysandgirlsJoinMike.13.A.cutdowntrees B.drawpictures C.throwrubbish14.A.500 B.1,500 C.2,00015.A.Breaktheruleofthelaw.B.StoppouringdirtywaterintotheSouthLake.C.Plantmoretrees.听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。16.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.17.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageoftwelve.18.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.FromaTVprogramme.19.Whatdidn'tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoy. B.Somesocks. C.Somepencils.20.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild. B.Hergoodfriend. C.Herself.二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）21.Mr.Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesforelderly,andfinished_______secondintherace.A.the;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.an;/22.一IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?一Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe__________onitswebsite.A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion23.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysit's____________learnnewthings.A.nevertoooldto B.solateto C.oldenoughto D.toooldto24.Thefoodinthefridge_______________.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A.issmeltterrible B.smellsterribly C.smellsterrible D.issmeltterribly25.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?一Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but_________ theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.atall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall26.—Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?—She____________Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasarrivedin27.Ifsnecessary__________children_____________somesafetyskills.A.of;learning B.of;tolearn C.for;learning D.for;tolearn28.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework_____________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.willfinish C.isfinished D.hasfinished29.一IsawDavidintheteacher'sofficethismorning.Doyouknow___________?一Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.how B.when C.where D.why30.一MustItellJohnthenews?—No,you_____________.I'vetoldhimalready.A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't31.Wouldyoumind____________mehow____________Englishwords?A.tell;toremember B.telling;remember C.telling;toremember D.tell;remember32.一Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?一___________.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Tmafraidso B.Tmafraidnot C.That’simpossible D.Ofcoursenot33.Shewas_______________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn'tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting34.Whichwayisthebesttoorganizeourideaswhenwedescribeaplace?A.Spaceorder B.Specifictogeneral C.Generaltospecific D.Timeorder35.一Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship（冠军）.一It'snotsurprising.______________.Hepracticeshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Itneverrainsbutitpours三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）Notlongago,mydaughter'sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice（学徒）tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,"Thereis36Icandobutchangetheuppers（鞋帮）."Hismasterlookedat37andsaidtome,"Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle."Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,38Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix39oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed（缝）withthickthread（线）.Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I40stoppraising（称赞）themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife's41hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,"I'll42itmyself.""Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery43toseeitagain:the44wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal（晶体）.She45madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof46.""Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches（补丁）canbe47tolookperfect."repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis48toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable（不可避免的）,soishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.49youcan'tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis50lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.36.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything37.A.him B.it Cthem D.me38.A.because B.but C.so D.or39.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts40.A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't41.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt42.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint43.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised44.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening45.A.even B.once C.really D.just46.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather47.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought48.A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible49.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While50.A.how B.why C.what D.where四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）ABasketball,footballandswimmingarepopulareventsintheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920,Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerracesand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.51.WhichofthefollowingeventsarestillintheOlympics?A.Tug-of-warandracewalking. B.Basketballandropeclimbing.C.Ropeclimbingandtug-of-war. D.Swimmingandracewalking.52.Yearslater,theropeinropeclimbingwasshortened_________metres.A.7 B.8 C.15 D.2353.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Racewalkersarenotallowedtoruninracewalking.D.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried."Whatisthematter,Diana?"criedAnne."Oh,Anne,docomequickly,"saidDiananervously."MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere'snobodytogoforthedoctor."Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana'shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasLiana'sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo."Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.ThenI'mgoingtogivehersomemedicine."MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo'clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,"Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby'slife."Thenextdayatdinner,MarillatoldAnne,"Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay'slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse."Thatnight,AnnewenttotheBarry's.Theyhadagoodtime,andshefeltveryhappy.——TakenfromAnneofGreenGables54.Anneknewhowtolookafterthesickchildbecause_____________.A.therewasnobodytogoforthedoctor.B.thesickchildwasDiana'syoungersister.C.shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbefore.D.thedoctortoldhertohavelotsofhotwater.55.WhoselifedidAnnesave?A.Matthew's. B.MinnieMay's. C.Diana's. D.Mrs.Barry's.56.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAnne?A.Nervous. B.Smart. C.Lazy. D.Impolite.57.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Annedidherhomeworkathome.b.Matthewwentoutforthedoctor.c.Mrs.BarryinvitedAnnetoherhouse.d.MarillawenttothetownwiththeBarrys.e.AnnegaveDiana'ssistersomemedicine.A.d-a-b-e-c B.a-d-b-e-c C.a-c-b-d-e D.d-e-a-b-cCOneday,whenIfinishedraisingmoneyforacharityandwasonthetrainbackhome,Iputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbours.Andmanynamescametomymindrightaway.Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedIspenttoomuchtimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,enjoyingotherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctorsandteachers.InJuly,my"food"month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:DearJulie,Ifindmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetthecakeyoumadeforourwedding.Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou.Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps."OnDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingcomingupinsideme.Gratitude.58.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2means_______________.A.writingthank-younotes B.takingthetrainbackhomeC.puttingthephoneaway D.raisingmoneyforcharities59.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.60.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe"______________________".A.charity B.neighbour C.family D.food61.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoenjoyherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. D.Happymomentstobewithfriends.DTomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncas（印加人）grewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtobethefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrewtomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup（番茄酱）?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon'thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.62.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.TheIncasgrewtomatoesinthe16thcentury.B.TheItaliansintroducedtomatoestoEurope.C.Eatingtomatoescouldmakepeoplesick.D.TheFrenchmendidn'teattomatoesatfirst.63.Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes__________________.A.comeindifferentcolors B.areakindofsmallfruitsC.cangrowinallweathers D.haveaspecialsweetsmell64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"raw"inParagraph5meaning?A.煮过的 B.未煮的 C.美味的 D.酸涩的65.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分;每空一词）66.Lookatthesign.Itsays"No_________（smoke）."67.IpromiseTomIwouldkeepthesecretto_____________.（my）68.Theoldcarwas____________inGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）69.Suzywastooshytojointhe_____________aboutthetravel.（discuss）70.Thisisthe___________waytodealwiththisMathsproblem.（simple）71.Thankyoufor___________usnottoswimhere.（警告）72.Manyofthepatientscan't_____________togotohospital.（承担得起）73.Followthese___________,andyoucanmakeadelicioussandwich.（步骤）74.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy__________birthdaycoming.（第十四）TheSpecialOlympicsincludesmanyevents__________tothoseintheOlympics.（相似的）六、阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读下列短文,回答问题,答案不超过10个单词。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofevervthinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,"Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,"Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose."ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedupthecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingquickly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.76.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?________________________________________________________________________77.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?_______________________________________________________________________78.WhatdidJanedotoloseweight?_______________________________________________________________________79.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分,每空一词）Gulliver'sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship'sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievablee81onhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimselfandeveryjourneyhemakesendsw82hisshipbeingbrokenorattackedbypirates.EachtimethishappensGulliverfindsh83inastrangelandwithevenstrangerpeople.Itswriter,JonathanSwift,wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.Hismothercouldn'taffordtoraiseherchildren,s84sheleftherchildreninthecareofrelatives.Hislifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisw85.Inhisworks,hehadpityonthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasas86whenfirstpublishedandisstillpopulartodaybecausebothyoungreadersandadultse87it.Thisisbecauseitcanbeenjoyedasayoungreader's