天津市河西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语第1页（共1页）年级英语一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。()5. WherewillAlicegothisafternoon? A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepark.()6. WhydoesLindastayathome? A.Toplaygames. B.Tofinishareport. C.Towritealetter.()7. Whowillcometolookafterthegirl? A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandmother.()8. Whatwasthegirldoinglastnight? A.Shewasdoingherhomework. B.Shewascleaningthehouse. C.Shewasdoingsports.()9. WhatdoesGracehateaboutLondon? A.Weather. B.Food. C.Traffic.()10. What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.()11. Wherearethespeakersnowmostprobably? A.Hospital. B.Supermarket. C.Museum.()12. Whatclubdidtheboyjointhisterm? A.ChessBlub. B.EnglishClub. C.BookClub.()13. Wherewillthegirlgoonherbike? A.Toherschool. B.Toherhome. C.Tothecountryside.()14. Whenwillthephotoshowstarttomorrow? A.At2pm. B.At3pm. C.At4pm.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。()15. Whycan’tthegirlgobackhomefortheSpringFestival? A.Shewilltakeavacation. B.Shecan’taffordaticket. C.Shehastowork.()16. Whatdoesthemanplantotaketohisdaughter? A.Meat. B.Vegetables. C.Fruit.()17. Howdoesthemangotohisdaughter’scity? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。()18. HowmanybrothersandsistersdidShakespearehave? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.()19. WhatdidShakespearedoattheageof18? A.Hegotmarried. B.Hestudiedincollege. C.Helearnttwolanguages.()20. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Shakespeare’srichfamily. B.Shakespeare’swholelife. C.Shakespeare’sgreatworks.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21. —Ssh!Mysisterisreadingbook. —Sorry!What’sbookabout? A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.an;the()22. —Icalledupjustnow.—Sorry.washavingapianolesson.A.you;My B.you;I C.your;I D.yours;Mine()23. —Doyouknowthemeaningof“huge”? —Sure,itmeans. A.large B.deep C.public D.minus()24. Thebabybirdfelloffatreeandluckilyitonsomedryleaves. A.covered B.followed C.accepted D.landed()25. What’shappeningoverthere?Thereissomuch. A.noise B.population C.surprise D.difference()26. Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youmayinthedictionary,butyou’dbetter guessitsmeaningfirst.A.lookforit B.lookatit C.lookafterit D.lookitup()27. Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,Jim’sfamilythinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest. A.or B.and C.but D.if()28. Don’tridesidesideontheroad.It’sdangerous. A.by B.with C.to D.for()29. It’stoonoisyhere.Ineedaplacetostudyin. A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller()30. Tom’smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat. A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stopped()31. —HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming? —Great!WetoXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.go B.amgoing C.willgo D.went()32. —whentheearthquakehappenedlastmonth? —Iwashavingdinner. A.Whatwereyoudoing B.Whatareyoudoing C.Wheredidyougo D.Whatdoyoudo()33. Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswebelateforschool. A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’t()34. —NeedIreportittothepolice?—Yes,you.It’sreallyimportanttothem. A.need B.must C.can D.might()35. —Let’sspendthisweekendinthecountryside,Lingling.—Ilikeit. A.Noidea. B.Nevermind. C.Don’tworry. D.Perfect!三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman36withapan(平底锅)?Sheisina37race(比赛)intheUK.Intherace,peoplehaveto38whiteaprons(围裙)andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First,abell(铃)ringstwiceforpeopletostart39theirpancakes.ThenthebellringsTheretheywaitforthe41toringagain,andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime,theythrowpancakesintothe42.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground,butthe43canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera44story.In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering(集会).45sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranallthewaythere.In1950,theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter,theBritishortheAmericans?()36. A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing()37. A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling()38. A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout()39. A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling()40. A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan()41. A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone()42. A.river B.water C.basket D.air()43. A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes()44. A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great()45. A.But B.So C.And D.Because四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AMichelleWie(魏圣美)islikealotofotheryounggirlsinmanyways.Sheisagoodstudent,andshelikesreading,drawingandplayingcomputergames.However,insomeotherways,sheisverydifferent.Shedoesn’tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtopartiesafterschool.She’sverybusypracticinggolf(高尔夫).MichelleWieisthebestwomangolferforherageintheworld.Shewasbornin1989.In1999,attheageof10,shebegantowingamesagainstwomen.At13,shecouldhittheballfurtherthanmostofthewomenintheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(美国女子职业高尔夫).At14,sheshowedshecouldhittheballfurtherthanmostmen.Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageof4.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutthreehoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayonweekends.Anotherthingthathelpedherwasthatshewastall.Bythetimeshewas13,Wiewassixfeettall.She’sajoytowatch.Shehastheflexibility(灵活性)ofadancerandisalsoverystrong.Andit’sclearthatshelovesthegames.()46. WhendidMichelleWiestartplayinggolf? A.At4. B.At10. C.At13. D.At14.()47. Whatdidsheoftendoafterschool? A.Goingoutwithherfriends. B.Shoppingwithherfamily. C.Goingtoparties. D.Practicinggolf.()48. Howlongdidshepracticeinaweekwhenshegrewolder? A.13hours. B.14hours. C.15hours. D.29hours.()49. Whatmakesherasuccessfulgolfer? A.Flexibility.B.Practice. C.Time. D.Money.()50. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.MichelleWie,aGoodStudent B.WomenGolfPlayers C.MichelleWie,aYoungWinner D.GolfGamesforWomenBThemantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Inhewent.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(无形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(垫子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野兽)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…待续)()51. Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome? A.Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea. B.Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter. C.Therewasaterriblestorm. D.Thegiftswerewet.()52. Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter? A.Arose. B.Abook. C.Ananimal. D.Amusicplayer.()53. Whogavethemandrinksandfood? A.Theownerofthehouse. B.Invisiblehands. C.Hisdaughter. D.Hiswife.()54. Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdigginguptherose? A.Theflowerdied. B.Amancame. C.Abeastroared. D.Nothinghappened.()55. WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould. A.hateherfather B.gotokillthebeast C.planttheroseinhergarden D.keepherfather’spromiseCTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblows(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()56. InOctober,itis_____inAustralia. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()57. Itis_____inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia. A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.hotter ()58. The_____partofAustraliahasthemostrain. A.eastern B.southeastern C.southern D.northern()59. Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe_____ofthecountryinwinter. A.east B.west C.southwest D.northwest()60. Thereis_____raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia. A.enough B.aheavy C.more D.no五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A.InfactA.Infact,tourismisourmainindustry(产业).B.Iseeitmustbeverycoldinwinter.C.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?D.Andisitaverybigtown?E.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.F.Andwhataboutmuseums?G.Howfarisit?A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee.61B:Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis.62A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists.63A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A:64B:No,thereisn’tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:65B:Yes,verycold.六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。66. Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea (标志)ofChina.67. Isawaboylyingatthe(底部)ofthestairs.68. Donotusethe(电梯)whenthereisafire.69. It’sa(遗憾)thatyoucannotcome.70. Thefollowinginformationmaybe(有帮助的)tothereaders.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71. 他们不同意我的观点。Theydidn’tme.72. 如果公司倒闭，600人将失业。Ifthecompany,600peoplewilllosetheirjobs.73. 我认为这海报是大明做的，但你最好查查看（确认下）。IthinkthisposterismadebyDaming,butyou’dbetter.74. 医生们及时赶到，挽救了他的性命。 Thedoctorsarrivedjust,andsavedhislife.75. 稍等！我和你一起去。 !I’llcomewithyou.八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblems,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it’stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.It’sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.76. ThemainideaofthepassageisthatadifferentwayofteachingisinourEnglishstudy.77. Beforeclass,wemakefirst.78. Inclass,wesitingroupsand.79. Wehavehomeworkafterclass,sowecangotothelibrary.80. Ilikethiswayoflearning.Ithinkwecaninthenewway.九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。LiLiisanine-year-oldgirl.Sheisap81inaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities(活动).Shelookssmarter(机灵的)thanherclassmates.Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasu82.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershef83herhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’ta84her.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwass85inthebathroom.LiLifelts86.Sheknockedatthedoor.Buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandf87hermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas(煤气).Shequicklyopened