Unit 1 单元分层练+单元综合练-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册(人教版)(原卷版)

Unit1What’sthematter?课时复习专练SectionA基础知识巩固一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.-What'sthem_______withyou,Mike?-Ihaveacold.2.Ifyoukeepworkingforalongtime,youshouldstopworkingandhaveab_______forawhile.3.Ihaveat_______,soIwillgotoseeadentist.4.ThenursetookmytemperatureandsaidIhadaf_______.5.Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodress.h _______.二.根据汉语提示完成句子6.Thegiraffehasalong_______（脖子）.7.Lisahada_______（咳嗽）allnight.8.Hedidn'tsleepwell,sohehada_______（头痛）thenextmorning.9.There'ssomethingwrongwithmy_______（胃）.10.Mikehadsore_______（咽喉）andIaskedhimtodrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.三、单项选择11.-________?-MaybeIhaveafever.A.What'sthematterwithyouB.IsthereanythingelseC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.Howdoyoulikeit12.Itookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.A.turnedoffB.tookoffC.putoffD.gotoff13.Iamhungrynow.Icametoschool________breakfastthismorning.A.atB.withoutC.forD.to14.Youcan'ttasteLuXun'swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor________.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.itself15.Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ihave________inlearningEnglish.A.wayB.troubleC.funD.help16.Itwas________forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult17.Myson________inbedallthedayanddidnothing,buthe________tomeaboutthat.A.lied;liedB.lay;liedC.lay;layD.lied;lay18.Mycousinis________heavybecauseheofteneats________fastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo能力提升闯关一、选词填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次.getinto,rightaway,getoff,liedown,waitfor1.Ifyouseeacaraccident,youshouldcallthepolice_______.2.Ben_______troubleyesterday,soheaskedhisparentsforhelp.3.Ifyouaretired,youcan_______andhavearest.4.PleasetellLisato_______meatthebusstation.5.IwanttogototheBird＇sNest（鸟巢）bybus，butIdon'tknowwhereto _______.二、阅读理解Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedabikecompetitioninatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,ldrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving,onewomangavemeachair.Intheafternoon,wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshewastherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex，hadanaccident（事故）.Hecriedandcried，soIrantomeethim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital,Isawafamiliar（熟悉的）face.ItwasBev.AlthoughIhardlystillknewher,shecouldseeIwasscaredbytheaccidentandtheworryofhavingtwootherchildrentocareinanunfamiliartown.“Yougowithhimtothehospital,”Bevsaid.“I'lltaketheothertwohomewithmyboys.Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital.”Bevwasanangel（天使）.IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingtwochildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured（受伤的）childthebestcare.Afriendshipstartedthatdayanditisstillgrowingnow.6.Howdidthewriterandhersonsgotothebikecompetition?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.7.Intherace,Alexinjuredhis_______.A.legB.armC.handD.head8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“twootherchildren"inParagraph5referto?A.SamandJim.B.Jimand.Carl.C.JerryandCarl.D.SamandJerry.9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatBevis_______.A.kindB.shyC.seriousD.creative10.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_______.A.askBevforhelpB.saysorrytoAlexC.tellastoryaboutabikecompetitionD.showhowsheandBevbecamefriendsSectionB基础知识巩固一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.EveryonewasverysurprisedtolearnaboutYuanLongping's_______(die).2.Thechoiceisimportant．Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakethefinal_______(decide).3.Youshouldtellstudentsthe_______(important)oflearningChinese.4.Paulisgoodatclimbing.Heisagreat _______(climb).5.Canyouhelpmeputthese_______(knife)onthetable?二.根据汉语提示完成句子6.Thelittlegirlwantstobea_______（护士）whenshegrowsup.7.（镇江中考）Atyesterday＇smeeting，I_______（控制）thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.8.Hesavedmylifeatthe_______（风险）oflosinghisown.9.Hiscompanyisinadifficult_______（情况）andheneedshelp.10.Helostalotof_______（血）intheaccident. 三、单项选择11.Mikeisusedto________toschoolnow.Heusedto________thebustoschoolbefore.A.walking;takeB.walk;takingC.walk;takeD.walking;taking12.-Whydon'tyou________smoking?Itisharmful.-Itriedmanytimes,butit'sreallyhard.A.ringupB.giveupC.lookupD.putup13.MrsGreenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves14.Nowadayspeopleseemtorealizethe________ofbalanceofdiet.A.hobbyB.importanceC.interestD.secret15.Theoilontheearthwill________oneday.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.workoutB.giveoutC.runoutD.findout16.-MustIjointheartclubordanceclub,mum?-No,youneedn't.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourown________.A.timeB.feelingsC.pleasureD.decision17.Iwritedownthesewords________Icanrememberthembetter.A.inordertoB.sothatC.soastoD.suchthat18.Hedidn'tgotothecinemanot________thebadweather,but________hedidn'tlikethatfilm.A.because;becauseB.becauseof;becauseofC.because;becauseofD.becauseof;because能力提升闯关一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.healthsayhavegetkeephabitriskshouldbecauseatHealthisveryimportanttous.Tokeep1.________,weneedsomeknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Asthe2.________goes,“Anappleaday3.________thedoctoraway."So,fruitisgoodforhealth.Don't4.________lotsoffoodthathastoomuchfat,suchasbutter.Thenweshouldeatsweetsinproperquantities,5.________toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseisagoodwaytohelpuskeepfrom6.________fat.Peoplewhodorunningregularlyareusuallyhealthierthanthosewhodon't.Finally,haveagoodliving7.________.Weshouldsleepforabouteighthours8.________night,andneverworktoolate.Overworkandlackofsleepwillincreasethe9.________ofgettingill.Thesearethethingswe10.________payattentiontoinordertohaveastrongbody.二、阅读理解Flueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu?Herearesomesuggestions.KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorsthinkdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu.StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberofthefamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisverycommunicable.Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask（口罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.ExerciseExercisingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem（免疫系统），too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.Avoidingfluiseasy.Justboost（增强）yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.11.Howmanysuggestionsofavoidingfluaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.D.Six.12.Theunderlinedword“communicable”means“_______”.A.无效的B.致命的C.传染的D.交流的13.Whatshouldwedotostayawayfrompeoplewithflu?A.Exerciseoften.B.Eatjunkfood.C.Wearamask.D.Takesomemedicine.14.Whataretheusesofexerciseaccordingtothispassage?A.Itmakesyouhappy.B.Itcanhelpyoueathealthyfood.C.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongerimmunesystem.D.Exerciseiscommunicable.15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtoavoidflu?B.Howtokeepingoodhealth?C.Howtoexercise?D.Themeaningofflu.素养拓展提升一、口语应用。A:Hey,Bill.1B:Mybackhurts.A:2B:No,Ididn't.A:3B:Ipracticedridingmybike.A:4B:Abouttwohours.A:Isee.Youjuststrainedyourmuscles（拉伤肌肉）.B:Really?WhatshouldIdo?A:5B:OK.Thanks.A.Didyoumoveanythingheavyyesterday?B.Liedownandrelaxfortwohours,andyouwillfeelbetter.C.Well,whatdidyoudoyesterday?D.What'sthematter?E.Thatsoundsgreat.F.HowcanIhelpyou?G.Howlongdidyoudothat?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、任务型阅读DrLiWenliang，aquiteresponsible（负责的）doctor，wasdeadonFriday，February7th，2020fromthevirus，accordingtotheCentralHospitalofWuhan.HewasborninJinzhou,Liaoningprovinceandwasoneoftheeightpeoplewhotriedtowarnaboutthenovelcoronavirus.OnDec.30,2019,thedoctorwarnedinanonlinechatgrouponWeChat.Hesaidhesawareport:sevensickpeoplediedfromSARS（非典）．OnJan．3，LiandthesevenotherswerecalledtoWuhanpolicestationforthereason：“spreadingrumors（传播谣言）ontheInternet”.Theywerereprimanded（训诫）butnotfinedorstoppedworking,accordingtothepolice.LiwentonwithhisworkinthehospitaluntilJan.10.Onthatday,hecamedownwithacoughandfever.OnFeb.1,hesaidhewasconfirmed（确定）ashavingtheillnessonhisweiboaccount.OnthenightofFeb.6,apostfromtheCentralHospitalofWuhansaid,“DoctorLiisnowseriouslyillandunderemergencytreatment（急救）.＂Thepostsoongottensofthousandsofnet-friendstoprayforthedoctor.“Iwon＇tsleepto-night!!!Waitforhisgoodnews!"oneofthemwrote.Butthenextmorningthebadnewsabouthisdeathstillcame.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)said,“WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDrLiWenliang.Weallneedtoknowtheworkthathedidonfightingagainstthenovelcoronavirus.”10.WasDr.LiWenliangaresponsibledoctor?____________________________________________________________________________________________11.WhenwasDr.LiWenliangreprimanded?____________________________________________________________________________________________12.List（列举）twogreatthingsDr．LiWenliangdid．____________________________________________________________________________________________13.WillyoudothesamethingasDr.LiWenliangevenifyoumaybereprimandedbythepolice?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________中考考点合集考点1情态动词should的用法课文原句Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.1.-Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.-Well,you________.Someopinionsareworthweighting.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will2.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents________givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might考点2反身代词的用法课文原句IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketballyesterday.3.Oncerobotscanthinkfor________,problemsmayappear.A.themselvesB.themC.theyD.their4.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby________.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself5.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours考点3beusedto和usedto的用法课文原句Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.6.Ginausedtoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto________withherclassmatesatschool.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives7.I________sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.A.didn'tusetoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.wasn'tusedto考点4动词mean的用法课文原句Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.8.Ididn'tmean________Curryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.A.totroubleB.troubleC.troublingD.troubled考点5giveup的用法课文原句Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.9.Don't________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway10.ThesongDreamitpossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnever________catchingourdream.A.giveupB.putupC.takeupD.getup单元综合训练一、阅读理解AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistake.ITakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills（片）everyeighthours.Don＇ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,goto,askthedoctor.IIThreetimesadayandonepillatime,Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixandpersonswithastomachache.IIThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults（成人）.Half（一半）forchildrenunder12.IVTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Whichmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.I. B.II. C.III. D.IV.2.Peoplewith ________shouldnottakemedicineII.A.atoothache B.acoldC.aheadache D.astomachache3.MedicineIshouldnotbetakenmorethan6pillsin ________A.6hours B.8hours C.24hours D.12hours4.ifagirlis7yearsold,sheshouldtake________pillsofmedicineIVaday.A.5 B.8 C.10 D.205.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Noneofthemaregoodforchildrenunder6.B.Threekindsofthemedicineshouldbetaken3timesaday.C.Threekindsofthemedicineshouldbetakenbeforesleep.D.Noneisforacold.BMrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(节食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,＂Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor."sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.“Mrs.White,”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyaren'tinyourdiet.”“Doctor,”Mrs.Whiteanswered.“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”6.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshefeltterrible.C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.7.Thedoctoraskedherto________.A.eatmorefoodB.eatlessfoodC.eatnothingD.eathealthyfood8.Aftertwoweeks,Mrs.Whitebecame________.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger9.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?A.Becausesheatenothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn'tin.10.What'sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”?A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.B.Shedidn'talwaysfollowthediet.C.Shedidn'tlikethediet.D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn'tfollowthedietatdinner.二、完形填空OneMondaymorning,Iwasstandingattheplatformandwaitingforthetrain.SuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn'tstandstill，andtheworldbegantosway（摇摆）andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas“Oh,myGod.She'sfalling.”ThenextthingI11wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappenedbecauselwastoo12.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn'teat13lastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe14sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside15andtoldotherstocall911.Hestayedwithme16theambulance（救护车）arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,whichmadehim17histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehisname.Idon'tknowwhothisgentlemanis.Butifhe18thisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting（晕倒）atthetrainstation，I＇dlike19toknowthatIwanttosay“Thankyou.”tohim.WheneverImeetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI'llpassonthe20toothers.11. A.metB.forgotC.saidD.remembered12. A.excitedB.tiredC.relaxedD.sad13. A.littleB.muchC.fewD.many14. A.trainB.planeC.busD.car15. A.atfirstB.justnowC.atleastD.atonce16. A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although17. A.catchB.missC.dropD.meet18. A.answersB.buysC.writesD.reads19. A.meB.himC.herD.you20.A.riskB.happinessC.kindnessD.situation三、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整.MyfriendAlexisusedto21.________(play)computergames.Hespendsalotoftimeonthecomputereveryday.Heoftensitsinthesamewayalldaywithout22.________(move),sohisschoolworkisverybad.Lastweek,hehada23.________(head),soreeyesandasoreback.Heevencouldn't24.________(sleep)well.Hisparentstookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctorexamined(检查)himandsaid,“Youshould25.________(take)breaksawayfromthecomputer.Youshouldn'tkeepon26.________(use)thecomputerforalongtime.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises27.________(relax)youreyesandgotobedearlyatnight."Now.heknowsthe28.________(important)ofworkinghardonhisschoolwork.Andheagrees29.________(play)computergamesonceaweek.Ithinkifhehasagoodrestandstudieshard,he30.________(feel)wellsoonandgetbettergrades.四、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余.A.Wasitserious?B.Sorrytohearthat.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatwasthematter?E.Areyoufeelingbetternow?F.Getmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.A:Hi,Anna.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.31.________B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(请病假).A:32.________Didyougotoseeadoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:33.________B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:34.________B:Yes,muchbetter.A:35.________B:Iwill.Thanksalot.五、任务型阅读Coldpassers-byleavethefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday,an83-year-oldretiredofficial,Mr.ZhengfelldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers-bysawhimfall,nooneactuallyhelpedhim.Awitness(目击者),Mr.Chen,saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped(滑倒).WhenMr.Zhengfelldown,therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurrounded(围绕)andwatchedhim,butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays,manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina,becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccident.Onthatday,Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedthestudentsoutoftheway,butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult,the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool,JiamusiCity,said