Module 1Travel 知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module1TravelUnit1知识点考点1befullof充满;装满e.g.Peoplearefullofhopeforthebeautifullifeinthefuture.人们对未来美好的生活充满希望。Thebottleisfullofmilk.(=Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)瓶子里装满了牛奶。Lifeis_________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.[烟台]A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof考点2becauseof因为；由于e.g.TheairhasbecomemuchcleanerbecauseoftheChinesegovernment’sgreatefforts.(=TheairhasbecomemuchcleanerbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreatefforts.)由于中国政府的巨大努力，空气已经变得更加干净。由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。_________ofVRtechnology,peoplecan_________placesofinterestbothathomeandabroadinsteadofgoingthereinperson.[乐山]考点3direct/daɪ'rekt/adv.(withoutstoppingorchangingdirection)径直地；直接地e.g.CanweflydirecttoChicago,ordowestopinSaltLakeCityfirst?我们是直飞芝加哥，还是要先在盐湖城停一下？Hisdeathwasadirectresultofyouraction.他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyfromyouontheInternet,you’dbettercallhim_________firsttomakesureofthat.[鄂州]A.recentlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.directly考点4succeed/sək'siːd/v.(toachievesth.thatyouhavebeentryingtodoorget)成功；做成e.g.Hisplansucceededatlast.最终他的计划成功了。Toherbrother’sjoy,hesucceededinreceivingtheofferfromAlibabaatlast.使她哥哥高兴的是，他最后成功地收到了来自阿里巴巴的橄榄枝IbelieveIwill_____________inpassingtheEnglishexam.(成功)[扬州]考点5quite/kwaɪt/adv.很；十分；相当e.g.I’mafraidyou’requitewrong.恐怕你完全错了。Itisquiteahotdaytoday.今天天气很热。Itisaveryhotdaytoday.今天天气很热。Thegirlruns__________________.Mybrotheris________acleverboy.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so考点6hadbetter最好e.g.Youhadbetterofferhimsomeusefuladvice.你最好给他一些有用的建议。You’dbetternotgooutaloneinthenight.晚上你最好不要一个人出去。You’dbetter________hardfromnowon,_________youwillfailintheexam.[大庆]A.work;andB.working;orC.working;andD.work;or考点7attheendof在……结束时；在……的尽头e.g.Wewillhaveanexamattheendofthismonth.本月末我们将有一次考试。You’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.在路的尽头你会找到那家医院。—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished_________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.of考点8aslongas只要e.g.Aslongasyouneedme,I’llstay.只要你需要我，我就留下。Thislineisfourtimesaslongasthatone.这条线是那条线的四倍长。—I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.—Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus________weputthemtogooduse.[东营]A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.sothat考点9lookforwardto期待，盼望—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.[南京]A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw考点10exactlyadv.确实如此，表示赞同对方的意见，exactly还意为“确切地，完全”,常在句中作状语。e.g.—Weallhopetogotocollege.我们都希望上大学。—Exactly!确实如此！TellmeexactlywhereMarylives.确切地告诉我玛丽住在哪里。—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel_________thesame.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1．I’mgoingtobea________(飞行员)whenIgrowup.2．Thosetwocoloursarenot________(完全)thesame.3．Let’sgo________(直接地)tothezootomorrow.4．Bepatient！We’llhavealongdistance________(飞行)．5．Tom__________(成功)inpassingtheexaminationlastweek.二、单项选择6．Theteenagershad________goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.(上海)A．aB．anC．theD．/7．Oh，dear！Theroomisfull________smoke.A．withB．ofC．forD．from8．I’m________thirsty.Wouldyouliketogivemesomewater？A．afewB．abitofC．abitD．alittleof9．Theseorangeslooknice，but________verysour.(青岛)A．feelB．tasteC．soundD．look10．Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend，youshouldbe________oralittlelate.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.(山西)A．ontimeB．onbusinessC．onshow11．Iusuallyride________biketoschool.Butthismorning，Iwenttoschoolby________bus.(泰安)A．a；theB．the；aC．/；aD．a；/12．Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld________bananacancer.A．becauseofB．insteadofC．asforD．upto13．Mygoodfriendis________boy.A．aquitetallB．quiteatallC．atallveryD．veryatall14．—________inviteTomandSallytothepartytonight?—Goodidea.I’llgivethemacallrightnow.(衡阳)A．WhyB．WhynotC．Whatabout15．—Hi，Diana，howwasyoursummerholiday?—_____！Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.(天津)A．GoodideaB．WaitaminuteC．That’stoobadD．Prettygood三、根据汉语提示完成句子16．在街道的尽头有家邮局。Thereisapostoffice_____________________thestreet.17．只要你足够小心你就会很安全。_____________________youarecarefulenough，youwillbeverysafe.18．你最好躺在床上。You________________________downonyourbed.19．自2008年以来，达州发生了很大的变化。(达州)Greatchangeshave________________inDazhousince2008.20．九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中。(lookforwardto)(枣庄)____________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2考点1takecare（告别用语）多保重e.g.Takecare!Thebusiscoming.当心！公共汽车来了。Takecarenottogoacrosstheroadalone.注意不要单独过马路。Takecarethatsomerocksmightfalldown.当心有些岩石会落下来。各种“小心”Lookout!Watchout!Watchit!Becareful!都是“小心！”的意思。takecareof意为“照顾”，其同义词组为lookafter。Mymotherisill.Ihaveto_________herinthehospitalafterclass.A.lookforB.lookupC.takecareofD.takecare考点2geton上车（船等）e.g.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplegetonorgetoffthebus.人们经常在上下公交车时出意外。Togetonthetrainintimehegotintoataxi.为了及时上火车，他上了出租车。get短语小结：getup起床，起来getto到达gettogether相聚，聚会getreadyfor为……作准备getmarried结婚getback回来getover克服geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相处融洽Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It’sfull.I’mafraidwecan’t_________it.[乐山]A.getupB.getonC.getoff考点3beafraid恐怕e.g.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟。Mysisterisafraidofdogs.我妹妹害怕狗。Iamafraidtobeathomealone.我害怕独自待在家里。beafraid的用法：ofsth./doingsth.害怕担心某事/做某事beafraidtodosth.由于害怕而不做某事(that)从句意为“怕”，常表示委婉语气，that可省略Areyouafraidof________(go)outaloneatnight?考点4Oh,howstupidofme!本句是一个省略句，其完整形式为“Oh,howstupiditwasofmetotakeyourseat!”。感叹句用what引导What＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语＋其他！What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语＋其他！用how引导How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！—Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?—Oh,________excitingnews![广元]A.howB.whatanC.what_________excitingnewsitis!3D-printedhouseswillcomeout![黄石]A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan考点5surprised/sə'praɪzd/adj.感到惊讶的；感觉意外的e.g.IwassurprisedtoseeMarythere.Ithoughtshewasstillabroad.在那儿见到玛丽我很惊讶。我以为她还在国外。辨析surprisingadj.意为“使人惊奇的”，用来修饰物。surprisedadj.意为“感到吃惊的”，常见短语besurprisedat(doing)sth.意为“对（做）某事感到惊奇”。surprisen.意为“惊奇”，常见短语：insurprise吃惊地；toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是v.意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”。Thefanswere_________toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.[东营]A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised考点6takeoff脱去e.g.Takeoffyourblackcoatandputontheredone.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。Myjacketisdirty.Iwanttotakeitoffandwashit.我的夹克衫脏了。我想脱下来洗一洗。It’srathercoldhere.You’dbetter_______yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff考点7使役动词make的用法e.g.Whatmadehimsohappy?什么使他这么高兴？Mymothermademecleanmyroom.(=Iwasmadetocleanmyroombymymother.)我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选了他当我们的班长。Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing考点8too...to...太……（以至于）不能……，too...to...中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。e.g.Thecaristooexpensiveformetoafford.这辆车太贵，我买不起。He’stooweaktoclimbthemountain.他身体太弱不能爬山。(=He’ssoweakthathecan’tclimbthemountain.)(=Heisn’tstrongenoughtoclimbthemountain.)It’snot_________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogoodD.toolate这书桌太重我拖不动。Thisdeskis________heavy________Ican’tmoveit.考点9offer/'ɒfə(r)/v.主动提出;提供e.g.JackofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.杰克主动提出帮我学英语。Heofferedussomeusefuladvice.=Heofferedsomeusefuladvicetous.他向我们提供了一些有用的建议。—How’sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas_______meagoodjob.[丹东]A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1．Lucy,drinkteaandmakeyourself______________(舒服的)．2．Hisfatherisayoung________(军官)．3．It’svery________(笨的，糊涂的)ofyoutodosuchaterriblething.4．I’m____________(惊讶的)tolearnthathedidn’tcome.5．It’sagoodideatogiveyourfathera________(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19，Father’sDay.(南京)二、用词的适当形式填空6．He________(think)shewasinBeijingjustnow.7．Thegirlstarted________________(understand)thetruth.8．Idon’tknowhow____________(use)thecomputer.9．________(final)theysucceededinfinishingthejob.10．Sheisveryhappy____________(see)herparents.三、单项选择11．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A．ofB．forC．withD．about12．IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera，soLinglingoffered________metowatchanopera.(天津)A．tookB．takesC．totakeD．taking13．Don’tbeafraid________mistakesinpublic.A．tomakingB．ofmakeC．makeD．ofmaking14．—________deliciousfoodyouservedustonight！Thankyouverymuch!—I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit.(连云港)A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa15．You’resupposedto________yourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A．takeoffB．putoffC．getoffD．turnoff16．Lilyisagoodgirl.Sheoftensmilesandsayshello______others.A．forB．atC．toD．of17．It’sstupid________you________afooloftheteacher.A．of；makeB．for；makeC．for;tomakeD．of;tomake18．Tomwassurprised________hisoldfriendinthestreet.A．meetB．tomeetC．meetingD．met三、根据汉语意思完成句子19．小心！不要往窗外看！_______care!________lookout_____thewindow!20．当我上车时，我看见了我的老师坐在座位上。WhenI______________thebus，Isawmyteachersittingintheseat.21．我要到车站去和朋友们告别。I’mgoingtothestationto_____________________myfriends.22．恐怕我不能和你一起去。I’m________thatIcan’t________________you.23．先生，打扰了。你坐错位置了。Excuseme,________.You’ve________________________________.Unit3考点1makesure确保；查明，弄清楚e.g.Makesurethatyoucomeontimeforthemeeting.确保你按时来参加会议。YoushouldmakesureofthetimewhenAlicewillcome.你应该把爱丽丝来的时间弄清楚。Annisacarefulgirl.Shealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto_________therearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.findoutD.thinkabout考点2theWhites怀特一家人e.g.AretheWhiteswateringtheflowersinthegarden?怀特一家人正在花园里浇花吗？Look!TheBrowns__________(eat)supperinthekitchen.考点3liedown躺下对比词含义现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺；位于lyinglaylainlie说谎lyingliedliedlay下蛋；放置layinglaidlaide.g.I’msorryIliedtoyou.很抱歉我向你撒谎了。Havethehenslaidyet?母鸡下蛋了吗？Layyourcoatonthebed.把你的外套放在床上。Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebedandwenttosleep.考点4across/ə'krɒs/prep.(fromonesidetotheotherside)穿过e.g.Theriveristoodeep;wecan’twalkacrossit.这条河太深了，我们不能走过去。辨析：词条词性意义及用法throughprep.表示动作发生在立体空间，是从物体内部穿过。含义与“in”有关。acrossprep.表示动作是在某一物体表面进行，意为“横过”，含义与“on”有关。常与walk，go，run，fly等词连用。overprep.翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。Alicestoodupandran__________thefieldaftertherabbit.考点5倍数表达法e.g.Thisdictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本词典（的价格）恰好是那本的5倍。Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的3倍高。Johnis180centimeterstall,andhisdaughteris90centimeterstall.Soheistwice________she.A.sotallasB.astallasC.muchtallerthanD.lessthan考点6bebadfor对……有害Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.（改为同义句）Sotheywon’t__________________________toyourhealth.名词、冠词、数词(一)名词名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。考点1名词的数可数名词单数变复数的规则变化一般情况在词尾加-s以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词在词尾加-es以辅音字母加-y结尾的词将y变成-I,再加-es某些以-f或-fe结尾的词将-f或-fe变成-v,再加-esJohnlikes____________(strawberry)verymuch.Hurryup!Some________and________areonsaleinthesupermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs考向二可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化：第一条，a变e(man→men，woman→women)；第二条，oo变成两只e(goose→geese，tooth→teeth，foot→feet)；第三条，看见孩子长大成ren很高兴(child→children)；第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse→mice)；第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep→sheep，fish→fish)；第六条，各国人，很好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加s(Japanese→Japanese，Chinese→Chinese，Englishman→Englishmen，Frenchman→Frenchmen，German→Germans)。Therearemanyold_________and_________inthepark.A.man;childrenB.men;childC.men;children不可数名词量的表达用some,much,alittle,little,alotof等修饰Wehavealotoftime.我们有很多时间。There'slittleorangeinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有橙汁了。用“数词/冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”表示apieceofpaper一张纸threeteaspoonsofhoney三茶匙蜂蜜Theboydidn’tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story复合名词的复数形式。⑴只将被修饰名词变为复数形式。e.g.abananatree→somebananatrees⑵man和woman作定语时，其本身形式与被修饰词的单复数形式一致。e.g.amandoctor→twomendoctors—Howmany_________doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_________them_________overonehundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is考点2名词的所有格’s所有格◆单数名词的所有格加’s;◆以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’;◆姓氏以s结尾，既可加’s，也可直接加’;◆不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s;◆表示共有的所有关系时，在最后名词词尾后加’s;◆表示各自的所有关系时，各名词词尾均须加’s。Mike’sfather迈克的父亲myparents’hometown我父母的故乡Jones’office琼斯的办公室children’sbooks儿童读物TomandJack’sroom汤姆和杰克的房间Jane’sandTom’sbooks简的书和汤姆的书of所有格表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of一起构成所有格，表示所有关系。thewindowoftheroom房间的窗户thetitleofthearticle文章的题目双重所有格of+’s所有格/名词性物主代词ateacherofmysister’s我妹妹的一位老师Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It’s_______.[龙东]A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily(二)冠词冠词分不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。考点1不定冠词不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。用法举例泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。首次提到某个单数可数名词。There'sabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。用于表示时间、价格、速度等意义的单数名词前。twiceaweek每周两次tendollarsakilo每公斤十美元表示数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveasister.我有一个妹妹。用于固定短语中。alittle(一点儿)waitaminute(等一会儿)TakingHighSchoolEntranceExaminationonemonthlaterthanusualwillbe________A.aB.anC.the定冠词用法举例特指某些人或物。Thechildrenarecoming.孩子们就要来了。用于上文提到过的事物或双方都知道的事物。MrLiworksinafactory.Thefactoryisfarfromhishome.李先生在一家工厂上班。那家工厂离他家很远。用于世界上独一无二的事物前。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。用于序数词或形容词最高级前，在ofthetwo结构中，也可以用于比较级前。Whoistheyoungestgirlinyourclass?谁是你们班最小的女孩？用于复数姓氏前，表示“……一家人”。TheGreensaregoingforapicnicnextSunday.格林一家下星期天打算去野餐。用于某些形容词前表示一类人，为复数概念。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.在我们国家老年人被照顾得很好。用于乐器类名词前或方位名词之前。playtheguitar弹吉他用于固定搭配中。inthemorning在上午attheendof在……的尽头Look!Therearesomanystarsin________sky.A.aB.anC.theD./零冠词用法举例不可数名词和复数名词表泛指。Canmanlivewithoutair?没有空气人能生存吗？人名、地名、(非缩写的)国家名、物质名词、抽象名词前。MarycomesfromNewYork.玛丽来自纽约。可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰。Lily'sbedroomisbiggerthanmine.莉莉的卧室比我的大。某些节日、季节、月份、星期、三餐、(与play连用时的)球类和棋类、学科名词前。March8thisWomen'sDay.三月八号是妇女节。表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。What'sthematterwithyou，Granny？你怎么了，奶奶？与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前。bycar/bus/train/plane乘坐小汽车/公共汽车/火车/飞机用于固定短语。onfoot步行；gotobed去睡觉AmongalltraditionalChinesearts,Nancylikes__________BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally__________fun.[泰州改编]A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.an;/(三)数词数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，有基数词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量的多少。其构成方式是：1．1－12特殊记；13－19以teen来结尾；20－99之间的整十数以ty结尾；21－99之间的两位数个位和十位之间要加连字符“”。2．100以上的基数词，百位数和十位数之间用and相连。3．表达1000以上的基数词，应从后向前数，每三位数加“，”，自后向前第一个逗号前读thousand；第二个逗号前读million；第三个逗号前读billion，然后一节一节地表示。英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个读数单位，一万用tenthousand表示；一亿用onehundredmillion表示。用法举例表示“几点钟、几点过几分或差几分几点”。fivetoten九点五十五twentyfivepastfive五点二十五表示“年、月、日”，年份用基数词，日期用序数词。on12thApril，2013在2013年4月12日表示“编号”。LessonOne第一课表示数学算式中的数字。Fiftyandfortyfiveisninetyfive.五十加上四十五等于九十五。表示倍数、百分数。Theirhouseisthreetimesasbigasours.他们的房子是我们的三倍大。“in＋物主代词＋逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。inhersixties在她六十多岁时“in＋the＋逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在几十年代”。inthethirties在30年代—Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?—Well,Ithinkthereare_________books.[湘西]A.twohundredandforty-sixB.twohundredsandfortyC.twohundredfourteen—Howdoyousay“1:57”inEnglish?—It’s________.[天水]A.threepasttwoB.fifty-sevenpastoneC.threetooneD.threetotwo基数词的特殊用法：表示准确的数量时，hundred，thousand，million和billion用单数；表示不确定的数量时，hundred，thousand，million和billion后面加-s并跟介词of。Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewoman________usedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosave________lives.[安顺]A.which;millionsofB.who;millionsofC.whose;millionofD.who;millionof序数词序数词表示事物排列的顺序。其构成形式见魔法记忆口诀基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记；八去t，九去e；f来把ve替(fifth，twelfth)；看见-ty来结尾，y变ie，加-th莫迟疑。若是看见几十几，只变个位就可以。用法举例序数词前面要加定冠词the。Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoha