2023年中考押题预测卷02（安徽卷）-英语（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2023年中考押题预测卷02【安徽卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Bequick,orwe’llbelate.M:Don’tworry.It’sjustsevennow.

Thetrainwillarriveinanhour.2.WhatisAndrew’sfavouritesportonweekends?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatsportdoyouliketodoonweekends,Andrew?M:

Ilikeplayingsoccerwithmybrotherbest.

Butsometimesweplaybaseball.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running. B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong. 【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Look!Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.M:Yes.Annisplayingping-pongwithHelen.DickandPaularerunning.

4.WhendidBillvisithisgrandparents?A.LastSunday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastFriday.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Hello,Bill!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:

IplayedthedrumslastSaturday.AndIvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Countries. B.Festivals. C.Customs.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:InChina,peopleneverkisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.M:Yes.ButintheUS,peopleoftenkissorhugeachother.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。6.HowdidthegirlgotoSanyalastSunday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Byplane.7.Whatdidthegirldointheafternoon?A.Shetriedparagliding.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shevisitedtheoldbuildings.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】

听力原文：M:Hi,Sally.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Frank.IwenttoSanyawithmyfamilylastSunday.M:Really?Whendidyouarrivethere?W:We

drove

thereat10:30a.m.,andthenwewenttothebeach.Itwassobeautiful.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Itriedparaglidingwithmyparentsinthemorning.M:Oh!Howexciting!Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?W:Yes.WeateWenchangChickenforlunchanditwasdelicious.

WevisitedtheoldbuildingsofSanyaintheafternoon.M:Howwonderful!Iwanttogotherenextvacation.听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A.Toahotel. B.Toamuseum. C.Toarestaurant.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Tobuyatourmap. B.Tovisitallthestreets.C.ToeatChinesefood.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】听力原文：W:Hereweare!M:Howwillwegetto

thehotel?IguesstheyhavesomethinglikethebustourinTokyo.Orwe'llhavetocallataxi.W:Igotamapfromthetourguide.See?Thehotelisnotfarfromhere.

Wecanwalkthere

becauseallthestreetshavenamesandnumbers.M:OK.Ithinkwemaygotoamuseumortheshoppingplacesnearthehotelthisafternoon.W:Well,I'mthinkingaboutseeingwhatChinatownislike.

Iheartheyhavesomegreatrestaurants.M:

Allright.Iwantto

trysomeChinesefood,too.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whereisthehighestbuilding?A.InSouthAfrica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InWestAsia. 12.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?A.57. B.47. C.75.13.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,________andhomesinthebuilding.A.schools B.offices C.hospitals14.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?A.Asmalllibrary. B.Asmallgarden. C.Aswimmingpool.15.Inthispassage,“theyfinditreallyattractive”meanstheyfinditreally________.A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】

听力原文：Helloeveryone!Doyouwanttoknowaboutthehighestbuildingintheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Theworld’shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinWestAsia.Ithas162floorsandisover800metreshigh.Lotsofpeopleworkandliveinit,so57liftsareusedtocarrythemupanddown.Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.Theymakepeopleworkandliveeasily.Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Ithasmanygreenplantsandcolourfulflowers.Peoplecanseethewholecity,enjoyfreshairandstayawayfromthenoiseofthecitythere.Thebuildingisawonderfulplace.Somoreandmorevisitorscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikethistallbuildingbecausetheyfinditreallyattractive.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheWorldMilkDayDateOnthefirstdayof

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.HistoryThisdaybeganin2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirst

17

it.ThereasonforneedingmilkMilkcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierand

18

.NoticeScientiststhinkpeopleshoulddrink

19

cupsofmilkeveryday.Ifyouhavemilktogetherwithchocolateor

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,you’llfeelsick.【答案】16.June17.started18.stronger19.two/220.oranges【解析】听力原文：On1stJune,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDaybeganon1stJune,2000.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfirststartedthisday.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkacupofmilkbeforetheygotosleep.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternothavemilktogetherwithchocolateororanges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebratetheWorldMilkDaynextyear.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno____tome.A.choice B.change C.decision D.difference【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们是星期五去还是星期六去？——哪一天都行。对我来说没什么影响。choice选择；change改变；decision决定；difference不同。结合EitherdayisOK.可知，此处是说“对我来说没什么影响”；makenodifferencetosb.对某人没有影响，固定短语。根据分析，故选D。22."StallEconomy"(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give D.show【答案】B【解析】句意：地摊经济已经赢得了李克强总理的高度赞扬，因为它能给人们提供更多工作的机会。offer主动提供；offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物。provide提供；providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。give给予；show展示，表现，表演。根据句意和句型结构，故选B。23.Wewere______movedbyLiShengli'scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A.quietly B.widely C.deeply D.directly【答案】C【解析】句意：我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据becausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskof

his

own

life

until

the

fire

was

completely

put

out."因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭"可知，此处是"我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动"。故选C。24.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore______withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes.A.private B.loving C.convenient D.international【答案】C【解析】句意：在微信、支付宝和共享单车的帮助下，我们的生活变得越来越方便。private私人的；loving钟情的；convenient方便的；international国际的。结合withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes可知，我们的生活变得越来越方便了。故选C。25.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】考查sothat引导的状语从句。句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，为的是他们就能知道发生了什么事。A.sothat以便于，引导目的状语从句；B.eversince从那时起；C.assoonas一……就……；D.eventhough即使。“他们就能知道发生了什么事”为“许多人喜欢看报纸”的目的，故选A。26.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Sorry，I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may

not【答案】A【解析】can’t"不能"；mustn’t"禁止"；needn’t"不必"；may

not"不可以"。根据答语第二句题意：我现在有重要的事情要做。可知上文意思为：对不起，我不能。故can't符合题意。故选A。—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？—对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。27.—Bill,IwenttotheEnglishclubat6：30thatevening,butIdidn'tseeyouthere.—Oh,I________foramathtestinthelibrary.A.studied B.am

studying C.study D.was

studying【答案】D【解析】结合语境和翻译"我在图书馆准备数学考试"可知，本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选D。—比尔，那天晚上6：30我去了英语俱乐部，但在那里我没看见你。—哦，我在图书馆准备数学考试。考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。28.一Iwonder______you'llcelebrateThanksgiving.一We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.A.what B.whether C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道你如何庆祝感恩节。——下课后我们会做一张自制卡片，表达对老师们的感谢。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how怎样。根据回答We'lldoaDIYcardafterclasstoexpressourthankstoourteachers.可知，上句是问“如何”​庆祝感恩节，用连词how引导的宾语从句，故选D。29.—Howarewegoingtospendourfreetime?—Whynot______ahobby,likecollectingcards?A.getup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们将如何度过我们的空闲时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如收集卡片呢？getup起床；putup搭建；makeup编造；takeup拿起，开始从事，占据。结合后面的ahobby可知应该选D。30.—Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—_______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.（）A.I

agree

with

you B.Not

at

allC.No

problem D.You're

kidding【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你的看法；B.一点也不；C.没问题；D.你开玩笑吧。根据题干中"我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响"可知，"我们"观点一致。故选A。—我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。—我同意你的观点。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AGoingonholidayisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Butitisn’t

31

tohaveagreatholiday.Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforetheholiday,

32

downfiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplace

33

yourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavouriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.It

34

onhowfaryourdestination(目的地)isandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.

35

youmustgetenoughmoneyforyourholiday.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytoget

36

onholiday.Soyoumustfindanicehotelbecauseitcan

37

youagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Planyouractivities.

38

whowillgowithyou.Andtrytoplan

39

thatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditdependson

40

youwanttostaythere.Decidewhatyouneedtotake.Makesureyoutakeeverythingnecessaryduringyourtravel,likemoneyandclothes.31.

A.important B.easy C.valuable D.cool32.

A.get B.break C.write D.close33.

A.with B.for C.about D.over34.

A.puts B.looks C.tries D.depends35.

A.But B.And C.Or D.So36.

A.tiredB.excited C.relaxed D.proud37.

A.send B.buy C.give D.help38.

A.Thinkabout B.Agreewith C.Makeup D.Takeaway39.

A.exercises B.results C.conditions D.things40.

A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要就如何度过一个好的假期提供了一些建议。31.

important意为“重要的”；easy意为“容易的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；cool意为“凉爽的；酷的”。根据上文及But和下文给的建议可知此处表示“但是度过一个好的假期并不容易”。故选B项。32.

句意为：假期前的几天或几周，写下你想要游览的五个地方。writedown意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。故选C项。33.

with作介词，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故选A项。34.

句意为：这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱。dependon是固定短语，意为“依靠；取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。35.

根据上下文可知此处表示顺承关系，应用And。故选B项。36.

根据下文Soyoumustfindanicehotel及tosleepandrelax可知此处表示“度假时很容易累”。故选A项。37.

根据语境及选项可知，此处表示“因为好的宾馆可以给你提供一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。故选C项。38.

thinkabout意为“考虑”；agreewith意为“同意”；makeup意为“编写；构成”；takeaway意为“带走”。根据语境，此处表示“考虑谁和你一起去”。故选A项。39.

exercise意为“练习”；result意为“结果”；condition意为“状况”；thing意为“事情”。根据plan及thatallofyoumayliketodo可知，things符合语境。故选D项。40.

句意为：并且这取决于你（们）想在那里待多长时间。howlong意为“多长时间”，符合语境。故选B项。BWhat’syourfavoritecolor?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.What’sallChinesepeople’sfavoritecolor?Theanswerisvery

41

.It’sred.ItseemsthatredisonlyforChina.Chinesepeoplelovethecolorsomuchnotonlybecauseitmakesus

42

,butalsobecauseit’smeaningfulinChinesecultureandhistory.Maybethat’s

43

wecallitChinaRed.Redisthecolorofthefire,thesunandthelife.Inthepast,peopleprintedthewallsredto

44

dignity（尊严）andpower（权利）.Theydressedinredtokeepawayfromillnessand

45

.NowChinesepeoplestilllovethecolorsomuch.

46

issoeasyforpeopletofindred-coloredthingsinChina.Youcanseethecolor

47

,thenationalflag,sportswear,traditionalpaper-cutsandevenredtanghulu.Redisalsothecoloroftheluck,health,happiness,peaceandsoon.Nocountryintheworldusea

48

insuchawayasChina.RedismorethanjustacolorforChinese.Itis

49

withtheancienthistoryandculture.Here,redisasymbol.It

50

fortheChinesenation.Asaverypopularword,ChinaRedisattractingtheworld’sattention.41.

A.wrong B.correct C.simple D.difficult42.

A.worried B.excited C.frightened D.disappointed43.

A.how B.when C.what D.why44.

A.express B.refuse C.develop D.touch45.

A.health B.death C.success D.hope46.

A.It B.There C.This D.That47.

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere48.

A.color B.word C.design D.saying49.

A.covered B.agreed C.filled D.helped50.

A.looks B.pays C.leaves D.stands【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】41.

句意是：答案很简单，红色的。42.

句意是：红色可以使我们兴奋。A.烦恼，C.害怕，D.失望，三者都不可能是中国人喜欢红色的原因。43.

句意是：那就是我们把红色称为“中国红”的原因。44.

古代人把墙涂成红色表示尊严和权利。express表达；refuse拒绝；develop发展；touch触摸。45.

红色寓意吉祥，古代人穿红色衣服是为了远离疾病和死亡。46.

用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。句型是：It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。47.

在中国，无论在哪儿都可以看到红色的物体。nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处，无论哪里。48.

世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色，指的是红色的使用范围很广。49.

句意是：红色充满中国古老的历史和文化。befilledwith充满。50.

红色象征着中华民族。standfor代表，象征。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Lucy!Howwasyourthree-daytriptoMountHuangshan?B:

51

Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.A．Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.B．Whatdidyoudo,then?C．Youmustenjoyyourselfverymuch.D．Whathappened?E．Sowereyoudisappointedinyourtrip?F．Sorry,youdidn’tcome.G．Ihadanicetrip,too.A:Howwonderful!

52

B:Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.A:Oh,really?

53

B:Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.A:Whatapity!

54

B:Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.A:Howboring!

55

B:No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.B55.E【解析】51.

根据下文Wevisitedthebeautifulmountains.WeenjoyeddelicioussnacksanddrankthefamousMaofengTea.可知，空格处应填Itwasgreatonthefirsttwodays.故选A。52.

根据下文Butwehadtostayinthehotelonthelastday.可知，空格处和下文的意思是转折的关系。故选C。53.

根据上文Oh,really?以及下文Itrainedheavilyonthethirdday.Wecouldnotgoout.可知，空格处是说“发生了什么”。故选D。54.

根据下文Westayedinthehotelforthewholeday,watchingTV.可知，空格处是问“你做了些什么事”。故选B。55.

根据下文No,I’mnot.Infact,Ienjoyedmyselfalot.可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。故选E。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.——GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocalpeopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.——ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.——Danny56.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable B.Slow C.Boring D.Exciting57.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause_________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhenheistravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhenheistravelling.【答案】56.D57.C58.A【解析】【文章大意】旅行有很多出行方式，Greg，Eliza，Danny三人分别介绍了自己旅行最爱的交通方式。56.

根据原文Eliza提到Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!Itˈsveryexciting.可知Eliza认为火车旅行是令人兴奋的。ABC三项文中都未提到。故选D。57.

根据原文Danny提到Planesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.可知，他喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为它是最快的方式。故选C。58.

根据文中Greg提到Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.由此可知A正确。Eliza的介绍提到ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.及Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.可知BC项错误，D在文中未提到，故选A。BTheNiagaraFallsisbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesintheeastcentralNorthAmerica.It'sonariverthatconnectstwoofthefiveGreatLakes.TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1240meterswide.TheNiagaraFallshasthreespecialfalls.ThetallestaretheAmericanandBridalVeilfallsontheAmericanside.Thefallsarecolorfullylitupatnight,andmanypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter,whenthegroundsarecoveredwithsnowandthewatersturntoice.Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewatersthunderingdown.TheNiagaraFallsisdifferentfromthewaterfallsyoufindinmountains,whereathinstreamofwatercomesdownamountainside,half-flying.Aboveintheair,youwillunderstandtherealdifferencebetweentheAmericanandCanadianFalls.TheAmericanFallsgetonlyabout10%ofthewater,whiletheCanadianFallsget90%.59.TheHorseshoeFallsis____________.A.intheUSA B.inCanadaC.inChina D.ontheCanadiansideoftheriver60.TheNiagaraFallsis______fall.A.a50meterswide B.a1240-meter-wideC.a1240-meters-long D.a50-meters-high61.It’ssaidthattheNiagaraFallsisevenmorebeautifulin_______.A.winter B.summer C.autumn D.spring【答案】59.D60.B61.A【解析】【文章大意】​本文介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的状况。【关键词】TheNiagaraFalls;

betweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates...59.根据theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver可知，它位于那条河的加拿大一侧。故选D。60.根据TheNiagaraFallshastwoparts:theHorseshoeFallsontheCanadiansideoftheriver,andtheAmericanFallsontheUnitedStates'side.Theyareabout50metershigh,1,240meterswide.可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布50米高，1240米宽。故选B。61.根据manypeoplesaythey'reevenmorebeautifulinwinter可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布在冬天更美丽。故选A。CMostparentslovetheInternetandwanttheirkidstouseit.ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.Theyworrythattheirkidswillgetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline.ThestudywasdoneonlinefromMay5toMay10byInsightResearchGroup.Itsays80%ofParentsareworriedaboutkidsmeetingbadpeopleonline.That'sbecauseyoungpeoplewholargelyhavegrownupwiththeNetthinkofitasawayofshowingpersonalfeelings.Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.ParentsalsorealizetheimportanceoftheInternet.Thesurveyshows91%thinktheNethelpstheirchildrenshowtheirfeelings,and77%thinktheInternetisoneofthemostvaluableeducationtoolsthatchildrenhave.But88%thinkit'simportanttoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.FindingsshowbothparentsandchildrenneedmoreeducationaboutusingtheInternet.62.Whoisafraidoftheonlineworld?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Scientists.63.Whymayyoungpeoplegetintroublewithpeopletheymeetonline?A.Becausetheyfeelit'sgoodtogetontheInternet.B.Becausetheylookonthosepeopleastheirrealfriends.C.Becausetheyliketomakefriendswithpeopleonline.D.Becausetheymaygiveouttheirpersonalinformationonline.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThesurveytookplaceinAmerica.B.Thesurveylastedfor6days.C.80%ofyoungpeoplehaveapersonalblog.D.91%parentsthinktheInternetishelpfulforchildrentoshowfeeling65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheparents'viewstotheInternet.B.Toshowthatmanyyoungpeoplehaveablog.C.TotellusthebenefitsoftheInternet.D.Totellusthedisadvantages(缺点)oftheInternet.【答案】62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。62.

细节理解题。根据短文内容ButanewsurveyinAmericafindsmanyparentsarealsoafraidoftheonlineworld.可知，许多父母害怕网络世界。故选B。63.

细节理解题。根据短文内容Toyoungpeople,thebenefitsofgivingoutsomepersonalinformationtoonlinefriendsoutweighthe

risks.可知，年轻人在网上可能会遇到麻烦是因为他们可能会在网上公布个人信息。故选D。64.

细节理解题。根据短文内容And,thestudyshowstheyaresocomfortablewiththeInternetthat78%ofthemhaveapersonalwebsiteorblog.可知，研究表明，78%的年轻人有个人博客。故选项C所述（80%的年轻人有个人博客。）与短文内容不符。故选C。65.

主旨大意题。通读全文我们可以知道本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故选A。DBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty.In1790,manyoperatroupes（戏班）wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基础）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,"ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera."Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses（强调）chang,nian,zuoandda,Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.66.BeijingOperawascreatedby______.A.performinginBeijingB.touchingtheheartsofthepeopleC.celebratingQianlong'sbirthdayD.takingintheadvantagesofotheroperas67.Therearefourimportantkindsof______inBeijingOpera.A.roles B.styles C.shapes D.signs68.InBeijingOpera,______meansdancemovements.A.nian B.zuo C.da D.chang69.WhichofthefollowingisRight？______A.BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B.Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C.BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D.MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了京剧的发展历史及其主要特点。京剧出现于清朝，是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。它有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。京剧与歌剧的区别之处在于京剧强调唱、念、做、打。艺术家梅兰芳将京剧带向了世界。66.

根据第一段中的"WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis（基础）ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas."可知，京剧是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。故选D。67.

根据第二段中的"BeijingOperaisquiteunique（唯一的）inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways"可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。故选A。68.

根据第三段中的"Changmeanssinging；nianmeansmusicalspokenparts；zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial（武打）skills"唱的意思是唱歌；念的意思是音乐口语部分；做表示舞蹈动作，打表示武术（武打）技能可知"做"指的是舞蹈动作。故选B。69.

根据最后一段中的"In1930，heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople."1930年，他带领一个剧团到美国，向西方人展示京剧。可知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界。故选D。ECouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural(农村)areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere"No"inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition(营养)ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation(2017-2020)hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokeycollegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalancededucationinthefuture.70.Thenumberof134,000