山东省临沂市河东区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省临沂市河东区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题二、阅读理解(共15小题,计27分。A篇3个小题,每小题1分；B篇C篇D篇各4个小题,每小题2分。)AChildrentalkaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.SophiaIndailylife,wewastealotofthingssuchasplastics,paper,etc.Youcanrecyclethesewastesinsteadofthrowingtheminatrashcan.Youcancategorize(分类)themintonon-recyclableandrecyclableproductsandsendrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany.SteveBuyingreusableanduseditemsisagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironmentBychoosingusedproducts,thenumberfornewproductswillbecutdownandofcourse,yourmoneywillbealsosaved.Visitlocalusedfurniture(家具)andusedappliance(家用电器)storestofindyourneededitemsKateNeverforgettoturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.Andyoucanalsorecyclewastewaterforotheruseslikecleaningthebathroomorwateringgardens.Thisisalsooneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentthatmanypeopleneedtoknowandfollowit.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。21.Whosuggestssendingrecyclableproductstoarecyclingcompany?A.Sophia.B.Steve.C.Kate.22.WhatisSteve'ssuggestiontoprotecttheenvironment?A.Youcanrecyclethedailywastes.B.Youcanchooseusedproducts.C.Youcanturnoffthewatertapsafterusing.23.AccordingtoKate,whatisoneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment?A.Categorizingthedailywaste.B.Buyingreusableanduseditems.C.Usingwastewatertocleanthebathroom.BTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'scalled"FatherofAfricanRivers".TheNileRiverwasimportanttosurvival(生存)inancientEgypt.Egyptianpeopledependedheavilyontheriverfordrinkingandbathing.TheNilewasalsoanimportanttransportationroute(路线).Traderstraveledalongtheriver.Theytransportedobjectstootherareas.FishermenusedtheNiletocatchfishforfood.Workersmovedstonesandotherthingsformakingpyramids(金字塔).TheancientEgyptianscreatedinventivewaysofusingtheriver.Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe"shaduf".Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow.InancientEgypt,theNileRiverfloodingwasn'tconsideredanaturaldisaster(灾难).Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians.ThefloodingoftheNileal-sohelpedancientEgyptianssurvivebyprovidingshelter.WhentheNileflooded,itleftbehindrichsoil,aswellasmud.TheancientEgyptiansusedthismudtobuildmud-brickhouses.Apartfromtheriver,Egyptiansalsodependedonthe"redland".Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneigh-boringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies.The"redland"wasrichinvaluablemetalsandgems(宝石).根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。24.WhatcouldAncientEgyptiansusedthe"shaduf"todo?A.Tocatchfish.B.Tomakepyramids.C.Towatercrops.25.WhichofthefollowingmighthappenafterthefloodinginancientEgypt?A.Farmerswouldgetpoorharvest.B.Thecropswouldgrowfasterandbetter.C.Peoplewouldbesadbecauseofthedisaster.26.WhydidAncientEgyptiansalsodependonthe"redland"?A.Itprovidedthemwithfood.B.Itprovidedsheltersforthem.C.Itprotectedthemfromenemies.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.ShortStoriesB.History&CultureC.Math&ScienceCChatGPTisakindofanewrobotthatwastrainedbyOpenAIcompanyinSanFrancisco.Itisabletounderstandthehumanlanguagesandcommunicatewithhumanbeingsaswell.Byhavingdialogueswithpeople,itispossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,realizeitsmistakes,challengeincorrectsettings,andrefusesomerequeststhatarenotverysuitable.GPTisshortforGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(生成型预训练变换模型).ItsproducerElonMusksays,"ChatGPTisscarygood.WearenotfarfromdangerouslystrongAI."Ithasreached100millionusersinjusttwomonthsaftercomingout,accordingtotheexperts.ChatGPTisagoodtalkerandlistener.Itcanbecomeseriousorhumorousindifferentsituations.Forexample,onesays,“Tellmealie.”ChatGPTanswers,"Theskyismadeofgreencheese.”Thenhesays,"That'sabadlie.Tellmemorelies."ThenChatGPTsays,"Iamahu-manbeing."Besidescommunicating,thisAIchatbot(聊天机器人)canalsowritee-mailsandpapers.Itisunbelievablethatitisgoodatcreatingpoemsandstories.GPTtechnologycanevenhelppeoplewritecode(密码)quicklyandcorrectly.Maybeoneday,itcanworkasalevelthreeengineer.However,someexpertstellthatChatGPTmaynotbeabletoanswerquestionsthatareout-sideofitstrainingdata(数据).ChatGPTdoesn'tchangeourlivescompletely,butitprovesthattheartificialintelligence(人工智能)hasdevelopedintoanewstage.DoyouthinkChatGPTwilltakeplaceofhumanbeings?根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。28.HowmanyusershasChatGPTreachedinjusttwomonthsafterappearing?A.100million.B.1000million.C.100billion29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?A.ChatGPTistooscaryanddangeroustomakeuseof.B.ChatGPTissoscarythatweshouldkeepawayfromit.C.ChatGPTisstrongbutscarybecauseitbringsusachallenge.30.WhatdoyouthinkoftheAIChatbotaccordingtotheexampleinparagraph3?A.Itisveryserious.B.ItisfunnyC.Itishonest.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPTcanwritee-mails,poems,papersandcodes.B.ChatGPTisasmartrobotthatcanaccepteveryrequest.C.ChatGPTcananswerquestionsthatareinsideitstrainingdata.DHumans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.Thelistisalmostendless.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.32________Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradios,TVs,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.Whataboutthearts?33__________ButaretheBeatles(甲壳虫合唱队)andBach(巴赫)moreimportantthanantibiotics?AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.34__________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".35____________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow"?Whatdoyouthink?根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?B.Wedon'tenjoythesethingsbecausetheyaretooexpensive.C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthecars.D.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.E.Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople.2022年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题二、阅读单选Asthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttraveldestinationtoexperiencedeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Areyouthinkingabouttravellingtothecountry?Ifso,therearesomefactsyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.Doyouknowtheworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheTrans-Sibe-rianRailwayrunsfromMoscowtoVladivostok,atotalofover9,289kilometers.IfyouwanttotakeyourtimetravelingaroundRussiabytrain,itmakesiteasytodoso.Youcanchoosetorideinfirst-classorthird-classseats,dependingonyourbudgetandtheexperienceyouwanttohave.Ifyouaresomeonethatlovesliterature(文学),youprobablyknowthatRussiaishometosomeofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLeoTolstoyandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumdedicated(专门的)tothemthatyoucanvisit.MostcanbefoundinMos-cowandSt.Petersburg.Whetheryou’reafanoftheirworksoryoudon’tknowwhothey’re,youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthemandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.AnotheroneofthemostsurprisingfactsaboutRussiaisthatithas12activevolcanoes(活火山).Ifyoulovenature,youshouldvisitKamchatka,oneofthemostcommonlyvisitedamongthem.Thiszonehasover1,000differentspeciesofplants.It’salsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.Besides,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod,withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.Russiansperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyougetthechancetotraveltoRussia,besuretoattendaRussianfolk-danceperformancetolearnmoreaboutthecultureandtraditionsofRussia.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A．thetrain B．therailway C．theseat10．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemuseumsinMoscowandSt.Petersburg?A．Popular. B．Famous. C．Educational.11．VisitorscandothefollowingwhenvisitingKamchatkaEXCEPT________.A．havingthedeliciousfoodB．enjoyingthebeautyofnatureC．seeinglocalanimalslikebrownbears12．Whydoesthewritersuggestattendingafolk-danceperformance?A．It’sagoodwaytorelax.B．It’sagoodchancetoexperiencelocalculture.C．It’sagoodtimetomakeforeignfriends.Wehumanscanexpressemotionsbytellingothershowwefeel,butwhataboutanimals?Howcanwetellwhethertheyexperienceemotionsand,iftheydo,whichones?Overthepast20years,researchershavemadegreatprogressinthisfield.It’sveryhardforustoassess(评估)emotionsinanimals,becausetheycannottellushowtheyfeel.However,whenemotionalthingshappen,theycausechangesinseveralbiologicalprocesses.Themosteasilydetectablereaction(反应)ofananimaltoaneventishowitchangesitsbehaviour.Humansoftenchangeexpressionsontheirfacesandgesturesdependingonwhetherweexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshowthesecharacteristicfacialexpressionsaswell.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyescanshowdifferentlevelsofpainorfearinanimals.Itisimportanttorememberthatthefacialexpressionsofanimalsusuallylookdifferentthanthoseofhumans—joymightnotbeshownbyasmile,whilesadnessmaynotbeshownwithtears.Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviourthatisconnectedtoemotionsisvocalizations(发声),whichcanshowstressinmanyanimals.Weknowthisistrueforhumans,too.Imagineyouaresingingasonginfrontofmanypeople;yourvoicemightgetshaky(颤抖)ifyouarenervous.Researchershavefoundthatthevocalizationsofpigs,goatsandcowsalsochangeandgetlessharmonious(和谐的)whentheseanimalsareunderstress,forexamplewhentheyareisolatedfromthegroup.Itseemsthatanimalsreacttotheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecaninfer,withquitesomeconfidence,thatanimalscanfeelemotions.Thismightencourageustorethinktheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderourcare—onfarm,inzoosorinourhouses.Ifwecanbetterunderstandhowanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman-animalrelationships.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13．AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplecanlearnhowanimalsfeel________.A．throughtheirvoices B．throughtheirexpressions C．throughtheirenvironment14．Theunderlinedphrase“isolatedfrom”issimilarto“________”inmeaning.A．killedby B．attractedby C．separatedfrom15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thevalueofstudyinganimalemotions.B．Theadvicetofarmersonkeepinganimals.C．Thewaystoimprovethehuman-naturerelationship.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?A．Changesinanimals’expressionsarehardtofind.B．Animalemotionsarenotasrichashumanones.C．Soundsmadebyanimalsareawayofexpressingfeelings.三、阅读还原5选4Everyyear,upto50,000elephantsinAfricaarekilledillegallyfortheirtusks(象牙).CriminalgroupssecretlytransportthosetusksoutofAfricaandsellthemforbigmoney.Inthepast,itwasdifficulttotrack(追踪)thosecriminals.___17___Eveniftheywerecaught,mostofthemdidn’tknowwheretuskscamefromexactly.Afewyearsago,scientistsledbyDr.SamuelWasseratanAmericanuniversityworkedoutanewwaytosolvethisproblem.Usingelephants’poop(粪便),theybuiltalistoftheDNAofalmostalloftheelephantsinAfrica.Whentusksarefoundinanothercountry,DNAtestscanshowwheretheycomefrom.In2018,Dr.WasserandhisteamusedDNAtomatchtwotusksfoundindifferentshipments(运送的货物),showingthattheycamefromthesameelephant.___18___Thisdiseoveryprovidedinformationaboutthewaythecriminalsworkedandshowedtheportstheyoftenused.___19___SoDr.Wassercameupwithawayofincreasingthechanceofmatchingtusks.HebeganlookingatfamilyDNA．ThereareenoughsimilaritiesbetweenparentsandchildrenandsistersandbrotherstoallowthemtobematchedthroughDNA．___20___TheytookDNAsamplesfrom4,320tusksfoundin49differentshipmentsbetween2002and2019.Theyfoundabout600matchesamongthetusks.Thematchestoldthescientistsalotaboutwhatwashappeningtotheelephants.Besides,thescientistsalsolearnedthattherewereonlyafewcriminalgroupsthatkeptgoingbacktothesameareastogetmoretusks.Thestudycanalsohelpthemtrackhowtheportsusedbythecriminalshavechangedovertime.Dr.WasserishopefulthatthismethodofusingfamilyDNAtotrackpoached(被偷猎的）wildlifewillsoonhelpprotectotherkindsofanimalsandbreakupmorecriminalgroups.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thatmeanttheshipmentswereconnected.B．Eventhoughit’sagainstthelaw,Africanelephantshavelongbeenhunted.C．Butmatchingtusksfromasingleelephantdidn’thappenveryoften.D．Usuallybythetimethedeadanimalswerefound,theywerefaraway.E．BycheckingDNAfromanimalfamilies,thescientistscouldmatchfarmoretusks.2021年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题四、阅读理解(共12小题,计24分)阅读短文,按照文章要求完成32—43小题。ABecauseoftheCOVID-19,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool.ButItriedtomakemylifeathomeexcitingduringtheholiday.Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedaboutalotofnewsongsandexcellentsingers.Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxedandkeepmymoodlight.Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Thenewstellsmethestrengthofourmotherlandandthedifficultiessomepartsoftheworldface.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatpeaceisimportant.Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies,suchasTheShawshankRedemption《肖申克的救赎》andForrestGump《阿甘正传》.Thesemoviesareveryeducational.Theytaughtmenottogiveup.Ilikethemverymuch.EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports.SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)down-stairs.Irananddidstrengthtraining.Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindanbody,soI'mstillexercising.Ialsodevelopedanewhobby——Iplantedapot(盆)offlowers.Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow.Ithinkgrowingflowerscanhelptodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.Itwasameaningfultime.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共4小题,计8分)32.Whycouldn'tthewritergobacktoschool?A.Becausehewastiredofschooling.B.Becauseitwasn'ttimeforschool.C.BecausetheCOVID-19brokeout.33.Whatdidthewriterdoathomeduringtheepidemic(疫情)?a.Listenedtomusic. b.Didhomework.c.Watchedmovies. d.Plantedalotoftrees.A.abc B.acd C.bcd34.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthenews?A.Itcouldmakehimrelaxed.B.Itcouldhelphimknowtheworld.C.Itcouldmakehimfeelpeaceful.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofresponsibility"meaninChinese?A.责任感B.成就感C.鉴赏力BIt'shardtobelievethatabeautifulsilkdresscomesfromthousandsofsmallinsects!Silk,oneoftheworld'sgreatestexpensivethings,ismadebyinsectscalledsilkworms(蚕宝宝).Ittakesabout5,500silkwormstomake1kilogramofsilk.TheprocesswasdiscoveredbytheChineseabout5.000yearsago.Howissilkmade?Theprocessstartswiththeeggsofacertainkindofinsect.Theeggsarecollectedandkeptwarm.Afterafewdays,thesilkwormscomeoutoftheeggs.Theyarefedwithleavesfrommulberrytrees(桑叶)every30minutes,allnightandallday.Theroomiskeptwarm,andthesilkwormsmustnotbeinfluencedbyloudnoisesorbadsmells.Afteramonth,theystarttomakeacocoon(茧).Afterfourdays,thecocoonisready.Thecocoonsareheatedandthesilkwormsarekilledinsidethem.Thenthecocoonsareputintowatertomakethesilkloose(松散的),Thesilkfromthreeorfourcocoonsisputtogetherandmadeintoathread(线).Onecocooncanmakeathread1kilometerlong!Finally,thesilkthreadsaremadeintocloth,andtheclothisusedforthingslikedressesandscarves.Today,silkisproducedinmanycountries,includingIndiaandThailand,butmorethan80percentoftheworld'ssilkcomesfromChina.Everyyear,enoughsilkthreadisproducedtogofromtheearthtotheSun300times.Peoplelovesilkclothesbecausetheyarebeautifulandcomfortable—silkfeelscoolinwarmweatherandwarmincoolweather.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(共4小题,计8分)。36.______________discoveredthewayofmakingsilk.A.ThailandB.ChineseC.Silkworms37.Silkwormsmustlivein____________environment.A.warmandnoisyB.noisyanddirtyC.warmandquiet38.What'sthecorrectorderofmakingsilk?①Silkwormsstarttomakecocoons.②Threadsaremadefromthecocoons.③Cocoonsareheatedandputintowater.④feedthesilkwormswithmulberryleaves.⑤Collecttheeggsofacertainkindofinsect.A.⑤④①②③ B.④①③②⑤ 39.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"______________".A.Why