Unit-1-第1课时-Listening-and-Speaking(分层作业)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Unit1ListeningandSpeaking习题检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．I’dprefer________（reserve）myjudgmentuntilIknowallthefacts.2．Thatkindofelectronicdictionariesiselegantlyshaped,especially________(suit)forpeoplewithareadingdisability.3．（2022·黑龙江·佳木斯市第八中学高一开学考试）Somepatients________(actual)gotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.4．（2022·广东·北师大珠海附中高一期中）Manypeoplepreferstayingathome________travelingaroundinrecentyears.5．（2022·全国·高一）Thereisaclubfor_______(teenager)inourtown.6．（2021·广东·揭阳华侨高中高一期中）Iwouldoftenget________（confuse）whenIcameacrossnewwords.7．（2021·全国·高一课时练习）Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthe_______（challenge）.8．（2022·黑龙江·大庆实验中学高一开学考试）Therearemanyinterestingbookstochoosefrom,butIdon’tknowwhichoneis______(suit)forme.9．（2022·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学高一开学考试）Hehasastrong______________(prefer)forclassicalmusic.10．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.11．Ihavelearntsomenew_________(move)intheBalletClub.12．Thechildrenpreferred_____(cycle)tothecountrysideto______(stay)indoorsallday.二、根据汉语意思填写单词13．（2022·广东潮州·高一期末）SomepeoplethinkIcan'tbecauseI'mdifferentbut___________(事实上)Ican.14．Therewillbea_________(辩论)onabortion.15．（2022·浙江衢州·高一阶段练习）Workerssaidtheywould______(更喜欢)moreflexibleworkinghours.16．（2022·全国·高一）Oneofsomebyproductscalled________(温室)gasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)whichcantrapmoreheatenergyintheatmosphere.17．（2022·广东·北师大珠海附中高一期中）Withnobodyforcinghertodoso,Maryhelpstoworkasa________(志愿者)inalocalhospitaleveryweekbecauseshefindsitmeaningful.18．（2021·广东·广州市白云中学高一期中）Hedidn’tneedtoopentheletterbecausehealreadyknewthe________(内容).19．（2021·广东·广州市白云中学高一期中）SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassical________（芭蕾舞剧）.20．（2021·河北·唐山市第十一中学高一阶段练习）These________(青少年)arebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.三、阅读理解（2022·吉林延边·高一开学考试）FinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule.Firstperiod—German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn'tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod—biology.Ourteacher'snameisMs.Compeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisverytothepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet,”shesays“alligator.”Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼泽).”MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.Mr.V.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonFacebook.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonorstudent.21．Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage?A．Hernewteachers. B．Herplanforthenewyear.C．Herfirstdayofseniorhigh. D．HerscheduleforWednesday.22．WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMs.Compeausays"alligator"?A．Sitstill. B．Stoptalking.C．Listentotheteacher. D．Lookattheblackboard.23．Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses?A．Unattractive. B．Informative. C．Verytiring. D．Prettyeasy.24．Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfocusonherwork.B．Becauseshefoundtheclassdemanding.C．Becauseshedidn'tliketheteacher.D．Becauseshedidpoorlyatschool.四、七选五（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）Schooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boringorjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.____25____.Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.____26____.Ifyoudon’twanttoplaysports,considerjoininginthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.____27____.Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou’resupposedtohave.Where’syourEnglishhomework?Where’sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreat,somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.____28____.Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.____29____.Makeiteasy.Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou’reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It’salwaysbettertoask.A．Stayorganized.B．Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.C．Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakeup.D．Ifyou’restrugglinginschool,don’ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.E．Manageyourhomeworkbetter.F．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.G．Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisseniorhighschoollike?Thepath____30____youwillgoleadstoaworldfullofchallenges;anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.____31____,theopportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,you____32____(have)theopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonal____33____(grow).Most____34____(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.____35____(realize)yourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool____36____(facility).Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude____37____(be)equallyimportant.As____38____seniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself____39____(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．toreserve【解析】考查非谓语动词，固定结构。句意：在知道所有事实之前，我情愿保留我的意见。根据短语“prefertodo”意为“情愿做……”可知，此处需要使用不定式多作prefer的宾语，故填toreserve。2．suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种电子词典造型优美，特别适合有阅读障碍的人。用形容词suitable(适合的)作状语。故填suitable。3．actually【解析】考查副词。句意：一些患者在接受治疗后病情实际上有所恶化。副词actually作状语，修饰动词短语gotworse。故填actually。4．to【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知，这里考查perferdoingAtodoingB表“是与做B这件事相比，更喜欢做A这件事”，为固定短语搭配。故填to。5．teenagers【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们镇上有一个青少年俱乐部。teenager为可数名词，根据后文inourtown可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填teenagers。6．confused【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到新单词时，我经常感到困惑。根据上文get及句子主语I，可知此处为ed结尾的形容词confused做表语，表示“感到困惑的”，故填confused。7．challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语meetthechallenges意为迎接挑战，，故填challenges。8．suitable【解析】考查形容词。句意：有许多有趣的书可供选择，但我不知道哪一本适合我。分析句子结构可知，is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填suitable。9．preference【解析】考查名词。句意：他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。根据前文的冠词a，和形容词strong可知，空格处应该用单数名词。故填preference。10．suits【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that指代先行词asolution，从句谓语要用单数，故填suits。11．movements【解析】考查名词。句意：我在芭蕾舞俱乐部学了一些新动作。分析句子可知，设空处为动词learnt的宾语，应用move的名词形式movement，前面有some修饰，并且是可数名词，应加s，故填movements。12．

cycling

staying【解析】考查固定句型。句意：孩子们宁愿骑自行车去乡下，也不愿整天待在室内。preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……也不愿做……，该句型是固定句型，故填cycling；staying。13．actually【解析】考查副词。句意：有些人认为我不行，因为我与别人不太一样，但实际上我可以。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。根据汉语提示，actually为副词，意为“事实上”符合句意。故填actually。14．debate【解析】考查名词。句意：将有一场关于堕胎的辩论会。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词debate，表示“辩论会”，空前由不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填debate。15．prefer【解析】考查时态。句意：工人们表示，他们更喜欢弹性工作时间。根据汉语提示prefer符合题意，结合would可知，宾语从句谓语动词prefer用过去将来时（woulddo），该空用动词原形形式。故填prefer。16．greenhouse【解析】考查名词。句意：被称为温室气体的副产品之一是二氧化碳，它可以捕获大气中更多的热能。根据汉语提示，可知此处用名词作定语，greenhouse“温室”，故填greenhouse。17．volunteer【解析】考查名词。句意：没有人强迫她，Mary每周都去当地医院当志愿者，因为她觉得这很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处为名词“志愿者”volunteer，为可数名词，且前有不定冠词a，故应填单数，故填volunteer。18．content【解析】考查名词。句意：他不需要打开信，因为他已经知道了内容。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填content。19．ballets【解析】考查名词。句意：《天鹅湖》是伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧之一。形容词classical后接名词形式。oneof+the+复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ballets。20．teenagers【解析】考查名词。句意：这些青少年是在父母的传统文化中长大的。根据汉语提示可知，teenager青少年，名词作主语；指示代词these后需接可数名词复数。故填teenagers。21．C22．B23．D24．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。21．主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“FinallycameWednesday!(终于到了星期三！)”“EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.(现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet,”shesays“alligator.”(她也有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.(前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.(我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级书籍)”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。【点睛】25．F26．C27．A28．B29．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。25．根据上文“Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boringorjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.(无论你觉得学校生活很难、很无聊还是有压力，你都可以学会让学校生活变得更容易，给你带来更多的乐趣。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，根据下文“Tryateamsport.(尝试团队运动)”可知，下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，F项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”选项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选F。26．根据上文“Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.(尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以与同学交朋友。英式足球、田径、篮球和美式橄榄球，都能使学校生活有更多的乐趣。)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，C项意为“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”选项内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加。故选C。27．根据下文“Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.(你越不为这些小事担心，你就越能集中精力享受学习。做好上课准备，一切都会变得更容易。)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A项意为“保持井然有序。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A。28．根据上文“Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.(所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好。)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，B项意为“因此，他们可能也会对你友好。”选项内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选B。29．根据上文“Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.(如果你在做作业时遇到困难，请寻求帮助。)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，D项意为“如果你在学校苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担这一切。”选项内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选D。30．where31．However##Neverth