2022-2023学年初中八年级英语上学期期末考前卷（仁爱版）含答案

2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120试卷满分：100A．．．注意事项：4．WhatwouldLindalikedothefuture?号填写在答题卡上。．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．测试范围：仁爱八上。A．．．5．Whatanimal．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）A．．．一．听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子从每小题所给的ABC第二节听对话听下面七段对话从每小题所给的A、、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。62020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）句子读两遍。．A72020·全国·八年级单元测试）AUnderahardtable.Movequicklytheground.C．carefuloffallingrocks.82022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级期末）boring.Nevermind.Ido.．Ithinkso.A．B．．A．．I’msorryhearthat.．．Whatdoesthegirllike?92022·重庆綦江·八年级期中）AOK.good.．Sure,ahead.102022·广西梧州·八年级期末）Aplease.Ofcoursenot.．No,I’mnot.A．．B．C．（广西梧州·八年级期末）听长对话，回答下列各小题。．WhattherelationshipbetweenandAnna?ABrotherandClassmates.C．Bossand12Whatmatchplay?◎ABaseball.BBasketball.CFootball.242022·福建三明·八年级期末）andthedoctorhisillnessthe______ofeatingunhealthyfood.AresultadviceC．habit．Whenthematchbegintomorrow?AAt8:00BAt8:30CAt9:00252022·江苏徐州·八年级期中）couldtellhowusethewashingmachine?—Oh,I’mbusyWhynotreadthe________yourself?2022·福建泉州·八年级期末）听对话，回答以下各小题。．Wherearetheynow?Anotice262022·广东广州·八年级期中）Atnightwecansee________starstheAathousandof．thousandof．thousandsofD．thousands．newspapers．instructionsD．informationAInasupermarket.．Whatdoesthelikedoingherfreetime?AListeningmusic.Bawalk.BInthezoo.CInapetshop.CPlayingtennis.272022·江苏徐州·八年级期中）the________answerQuestion3?notsure.askourAuseless．secret．correctD．free三、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格每空填一词。短文读三遍。2021·河北·青县教育局教研室八年级期末）听短文填空。282022·江苏徐州·八年级期中）Ofallthestudents,Susansang________schoolsingingcompetition.Abeautiful．themostbeautifulC．beautifullyD．thebeautifullyInformationSheet292022·天津滨海新·八年级期末）Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen,________whenareotherEventCostApop_____16_____people.Fromthe29thof_____17_____the2ndofJuly_____18_____yuanAsuddenly302022·天津北辰·八年级期中）Cambridgeespeciallyfamous________A．on．．for312022·全国·八年级课时练习）MarilynMonroe(玛丽莲·梦露)wasfamous_______herbeautyandacting.Aof．forDAt322022·全国·八年级单元测试）nearly6o’clockandmymum________backsoon.．immediately．quickly．especially_____19_____PlaceNationalGrand_____20_____Asuddenly332022·全国·八年级课时练习）canswim________afish.Aaswellas．asgoodas．aslongas．almost．quickly．probably选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）andGames________interestingfilm.agiftforBeijingD．asquickas2022.342022·全国·八年级课时练习）________ofbrotherjoinedthearmy(军队).AAtthe．Attheyear．theD．IntheyearAaBanCtheD．/重庆·西南大学附中八年级期中）________ofthetwinslookingaftertheirgrandmaafterthe________352022·全国·八年级课时练习）—WhenaregoingvisittheGreatoftheir—__________.Thisornextmaybe.AEither;deathBBoth;deadCEither;diedD．Both;deathASoundsgreat.．hardDGoodbye2022·云南普洱·八年级期末）andmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedBeijingOpera,．agoodtime.becauseanimportantpartofChinese_________.AcultureBprogramCnewsD．invitation◎完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分分)stampsfromChina.abouttheGreatHethinkshecanlearnalotabouthistoryandpeoplefromstamps.Readingfavorite.Shecanlotsoffunfromreading.fact,sheabookworm(书虫).Andshealsolikescollectbooks.hershehasdifferentkindsofReadingcanalsohelpherschoolwork.thehelpofreading,shecandobetterherschooltheimportantthingshethinks.Peterfondofmakingscrapbooks.Hecollectsmanythingshisscrapbooks.Animalsandplantsarehisfavorite.Inthishecanlearnthenamesoftheseanimalsandplants.Hethinkstheycanhelphimlearnthenature.HealsolearnsanimalsandplantsaresohewantshisbestprotectDowantjoin从每小题所给的A、、C、D三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Erquanwaswritten____36____Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasbornthecityof1893.motherdied____37____hewasyoung.fathertaughthimplaymanymusicalinstruments,____38____thedrums,anderhu,andby17,Abingwasknown____39____hismusicalafterhisfatherdied,____40____.HewasNotonlythat,hedevelopeda____41____illnessandblind.severalyears,hehadnohome.HelivedonthestreetsandplayedmusicEvenafterAbing____42____andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedsingandplayonthestreets.He____43____thiswayforyears.Andyourhobby?Couldtellmesomethingaboutyourhobby?Abingplayedthatcouldtouchthe____44____ofpeople.Whenwelistenhismusic,wecansenseboththebeautyandsadnessItmakesusthinkaboutthewoundsandpainthatwehaveexperiencedthepast.theendofhislife,hecould____45____over600piecesofmusic.Hewrotemanyofthemhimself.Itapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusictotalwererecordedforthefutureworldbuthispopularitycontinuesthis46hobby?ACollectingcoins.．Collectingstamps.C．Collectingcards.D．Collectingdolls.47Wholikesreadingbest?A．C．D．Carrie.．ABbyCfor48WhydoesCarrielikereading?．Awhen．Aforexample．AasBwhoCwhichCsuchABecausecanhelpherdobetterschoolwork.．Becauseshecansharefunnystoriesherfriends.．Becauseshecanhaveagoodherparents.DBecausereadingpopularstudents.49WhatdoesPeterwantdo?BsuchasBforCof．AbadBbadlyBseriousBmarryBperformedBheartBplayCworseCstrongCmarriesCperformingCheartesCplaying．Aseriously．Amarried．Aperform．Ahearts．AplaysAHewantscollectmorepicturesaboutanimalsandplants.．Heplansthezoo.．Hewantsprotectanimalsandplants.DHehopesmorepeoplejoin50thepassagemainlyabout?阅读理解(共两节,25小题满分25分)AAfter-schoolactivities.．Protectingnature.．Learningdifferentways.第一节阅读下面ACD四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20)DDifferenthobbies.BA（2022·福建三明·八年级期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikereading,andpeoplelikedoingsports.（2022·河南郑州·八年级期中）Whentheairpollutedwewearmasksprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theywearmasks.hobbycollectingstamps.Hecollectsofthemfromdifferentcountries.OneofhisfavoriteNewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,◎UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionharmful(有害的)pollinators(传花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theysmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.DTheyvisitedflowersless.54WhatdoesParagraph7show?Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantsflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.pollinators,farmscannotfood.allneedpollinators.dotheirteambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭)intosixoftheseareas.TheotherareashadnormalTheywerethecontrolgroup.resultsweresevere(严重的)thanwethought,”saidTheofpollutiontheirtestsweresimilar“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.flowersdecreasedbyup90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(气味)offlowers.Thismakeshardforinsectsfindtheirfood.APollinatorsonlyworka“safe”environment.．Even“safe”levelsofpollutionaffectpollinators．Thelawhavelesscontroloverairpollution.DAnenvironmentthatsafeforinsectsnotsafeforhumans.55Whattheexperimentthepassagemainlyabout?AStressesthatinsectsarefacing.．DifferentofairpollutiontheUK.．Theeffectsofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.DCausesofairpollutionbigcities.cthefrighteningthingthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionthatwerelegal(合法的)theUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinators（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Asparents,canhelpchildrendealthefearofnaturaldisastersandhelpprotectthemfrombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhatdowhendisastershappen.Herearetipsforyou:pollutionanotherstressoninsects,”saidaddsalltheotherstresses…causingtheirnumbersdecline(减少).”◆outwhatdisastersarepossibleyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary;◆Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldyourhousedestroyed;根据材料内容选择最佳答案。．Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausepollinators?◆childrenthewarningandsignalsyourareaandpracticewhatdoadisasterhappens.◆Onceknowtheaskyourchildrenhelpcheckthesafetyyourhouse.andyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxfood,waterandnecessarytools.◆Ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentionyourChangesforexample,actingthatyourchildrenneedhelp.ATheyhavelessfoodeat.Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.Theysmellflowers,sotheyspreadlesspollen.DTheystopflowersgivingoutscents.．Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?◆Allowchildrensharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureorwritinga◆Letfriendsandneighborshelptheycan.ATheyrecordedinsects’activitiesonnextbusyroads.Theybroughtcleanairplacessevereairpollution.◆Continuetellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.56Howtipsarementionedthepassage?DTheycomparedinsectbehaviorareaspollutedairandnormal．Whathappenedpollinatorsareasairpollution?A．Five.．Seven.D．Eight.57WhichofthefollowingNOTmentionedthepassage?Achildrenthewarningandsignals.．Practicingwhatdowhenadisasterhappens.ATheyfoundfoodmoreTheycouldnotfindeachTheyhungoutoften.．disasterfilmschildren.◎DGoingalibraryfindoutwhatdisastersmayhappenyourarea.howabouthelpingmeplanourholiday?”“Soundsgood.”．Whenweprepareforanaturalwhichofthefollowingnecessary?AAdisasterbox.BFindingchangesD．Drawingpictures.Forthenextfourhours,StanleyandhisdadsuccessfullyusedtheInternetforaforthe61WhatwasBrowndoingwhenStanleyin?Sharingfeelings.．Whatarethelastfourtipsabout?AHewastalkingontheInternet.．Hewasmakingaplanbyhimself.．HewassittingatthecomputerfortheirwinterDHewastalkinghisfriend.AWhatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens.Whatparentscandowhenadisasterhappens.behaviorbeforeadisasterhappens.Dbehaviorafteradisasterhappens.．Wherereadthepassagefrom?AAnewspaperabout62WhatdidStanleydowhenBrownwaslookingupinformation?AHewatchedhisfatherlookupinformation.．Healehisapple.．HedrankhisDBothAand．63Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Howcome”mean?A．怎么样64family________.ASmith．Brown．怎么来了．为什么．因为Abookondrawingandwriting.Abookaboutbodylanguage.DAnarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisasters.．Green．Beckham65HowlongdoStanleyandBrownfinallyfinishaplanfortheAForfourhours.．Forfivehours.C．Forsixhours.．Forsevenhours.D（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）fatherwassittingatthecomputerwhenStanleyin.Stanley第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题每小题1分,满分5分)askedhis“Whataredoing?”“I’mmakingplansforourwinterBrownsaid.EHewatchedhisdadlookupinformationwhileheatehisapple.（2022·广东·广州市第二中学八年级开学考试）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。wegoingskating?”Stanleyaskedhopeso.seeIcananInternetdeal”.aponytailandspeakinglooksjustlikeanyotheryoungChinesewoman.___66___theonlineworld,aInternetsurehasalotofinformation.”BrownstoppedlookatStanleyashedrankhis“Itsuredoes,buthavebecareful.TherearethingsontheInternetandtheyarenotandbadforyou.”Hackersusetheircomputerprogrammingskillsbreakintoothercomputersandstealtheirinformation.___67___TheyhackintobankaccountsandstealtheirAndevenhackintogovernmentwebsites,puttingnationalsecurityHowcome“EveryonecanusetheInternetsaywordsbuttheybenottrue.canalsofindalotofgoodinformation,butneedthinkcarefullyaboutwhatarelookingforandhowfindit.”knowwhyIusetheInternetwithoutoraround,”Stanleyasked.aretryingteachhowfindgoodthingsread.Beforeseethewebsite,wefirstdoit.”fact,Ilikethat,”Stanleysaid.Ihaveworryaboutfindingbadthings.Becausearehelping___68___Somehackers,knownas“whitehats”,helptestinternetsecuritysystems.Iftheyfindaproblem,theyreportthedesignersotheycan___69___LastyearattheGeekPwnInternationalSecurityGeekContest,acompetitionforwhitehats,shehackedintofourbicycle-sharingappswithinjust2minutesand30seconds.Sheoneinformationandwasableusehisaccountborrowbikes.Thiswonanawardatthecompetition.___70___I’mlearningthewayusetheInternet.”◎第10页共页asaprogrammeratatechcompanyShanghai.Accordingprogrammingaboutbuildingaworld,whilehackingaboutmakingthatworldevenAoneofthesewhitehats.notallhackersarebad.77．as…as；lovelyButshedidthisreallife,wouldbeagainsttheDButontheinternet,shesomeoneelse_______________________________________Somehackersusethisskilldobadthings.78．angrylost第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10)_______________________________________．你想知道你的朋友Jack还能在电脑上做别的什么事，可以这样问：Jack,________?．你告诉同学们万一发生火灾，不要乘坐电梯，可以这样说：_______________________,a．你看到和Jack在谈论事情，你好奇上前问，该怎么问？_____________________________________________________．你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗？你可以这么问：_____________________________________________?．如果你要劝你哥哥戒烟，你该怎么说：79．when__________________________________________________________must______________________________80．usedto；school看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)_______________________________________根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（河北·石家庄二中八年级期中）Lastweek,ateamanThey____81____(decide)knowsomethingaboutbreakfast.．taste_______________________________________Breakfastimportantus.Whenweuptheweneedfoodformorning____82____(activity).Butmanyofususuallyeat____83____themorningbecausewearetooAgoodbreakfastdoesn’t◎abigbreakfast,sowehaveeattoo____84____.Butagoodbreakfastalwaysa____85____(health)breakfast.goodforushave____86____(one)ahavefruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Acupofhotdrinkalsoneeded.Agoodbreakfastmakesus____87____(smile)more.Ithelpsusbemorefriendlyandalsoworkbetterandplay____88____(happy).Ourwholedaybeeven____89____(great)wehaveagoodbreakfast.havebreakfast_____90_____aretoobusytheHua书面表达(满分10分)2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）假如你是李华，英国网友David给你写了一封关于假期打算的信，而且想了解你的寒假计划。请你仔细阅读后写一封回信，内容至少包括三个假期活动安排及你的想法。Hua@Subject:DearvacationIamgoingvisitamuseumfriendswintervacation.IwantlearnsomethingfromIthinkbeinteresting.Whataboutyourplans?Whataregoingdoyourwintervacation?Cantellmesomethingaboutyourvacationplan?注意:1.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.80字左右，开头已给，仅供参考，不计入总词数。David@Subject:DearDavid.I’mgladhearfromyou.IthinkIamgoinghavea/an________________wintervacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考前必刷卷英语全解全析第Ⅰ卷选择题1C2345B6A7A8C9C10BBBA11A12B13C14C15A16concert26C17June27C1848028D1920635-6899Theater21B22A23A24A25C29D30D31C32D33A34A35B36B37A38B39B40C41B42A43B44A45B46B47D48A49C50D51C52D53D54B55C56D57C58A59B60D61B62D63C64B65A66D67E68B69A70C参考答案：．C【原文】alwaysplaysbasketballhisclassmates.．B【原文】Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Oh,great.playafterschool.．B【原文】Theboyhadatoothache．A1【原文】Whatwouldlikedothefuture,Linda?Ilikeplayinganimals.Icouldbecomea．B【原文】IheardthatyourbrotherwasborntheoftheRat.Whataboutyou?brotheryearsolderthanme.Iwasborntheofthe．A【原文】略．A【原文】Whereshouldwestaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?．C【原文】dadwashospitallastweek.．C【原文】Iuseyourmom？．B【原文】Domindopeningthewindow?A．B．C【原文】Anna.Doknowwhereis?IseenhimatschoolMartin.mybrotherhasgoneShanghai.WhatdoesheShanghaifor?Thereaninternationalbasketballmatch.AndhepartHesoexcellent!Whenthematchbegin?At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Andlastdays.OK.Andhowheback?plane.．C．A【原文】ExcuseIwantbuyapet.DowantacatoraIWhichonebetter?2Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdolikedoingwhenarefree?Ilikereadingbooks,listeningmusicandwatchingathome.likestayingathome.Thencanchooseacat.buyadog,haveoutforawalkeveryOK,Ibuyacat.．concert17June18480．635-6899．Theater【原文】listeningRadioBeijing.informationaboutapopconcert.ThegroupBeijingsoon.TheybeBeijingfromthe29thofJunethe2ndofarereallyexpensive,480yuaneach,butallthemoneyforProjectHope.bookaticket,pleasetelephone635-6899between9am5TheyaconcertattheNationalGrandIteasytherebybus.then.．B2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。．A【解析】句意：母亲死后，这对双胞胎中的两个人都在照顾他们的奶奶。EitherBothdeathdeaddied是第三人称单数，主语用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空用代词either；the+名词+of表示“…………”，因此第二空用名词，故选A。．A【解析】句意：今天，越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。cultureprogramnewsinvitationmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedBeijingOpera,becauseanimportantpartofChinese...”剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，所以越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。故选A。．A【解析】句意：比尔病了，医生说他的病是吃不健康食品的结果。resultadvicehabit习惯。根据“hisillness”“eatingunhealthyfood”可知，他的疾病和吃不健康的食物之间是因果关系，因此用名词result，故选A。．C3【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢？考查名词辨析。notice通知；newspapers报纸；instructions说明；information“Mum,couldtellmehowusethewashingmachine?”。．C【解析】句意：在夜晚，我们可以看到天空中成千上万的星星。hundredthousandof加sof。故选C。．C【解析】句意：——这是问题3的正确答案吗？——我不确定。我们去问问老师吧。uselesssecretcorrectfree“answer”答语可知，不确定答案是否正确，要去问问老师，故选C。．D【解析】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。考查副词最高级。根据allthestudents”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。．D【解析】句意：地震发生时保持冷静，尤其是与其他人在一起时。suddenlyimmediatelyquicklyespecially“Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen...whenareotherpeople”一起时。故选D。．D【解析】句意：剑桥尤其以其大学而闻名。on…………forbefamous因……而出名”固定短语，故选D。．C【解析】句意：玛丽莲梦露以她的美貌和演技闻名。of……for“MarilynMonroewasfamous…herbeautyandacting.”可知，此处应用形容词短语befamousfor“……而闻名”，表达“梦露以美貌和演技而闻名”的意思。故选C。4．D【解析】句意：现在快6点了，我妈妈可能很快就会回来。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然，忽然；almost几乎，差不多；quickly迅速地，很快地；probably可能，大概。根据nearly6o’clockandmy…backsoon.”可知空格处表示推测，probably符合题意。故选D。．A【解析】句意：Maria游泳很好，像一条鱼一样。考查副词原级。as+adj/adv原级+as“……一样……”，本题中修饰动词swim因此用副词well选A。．A【解析】句意：我的哥哥在二十岁时参了军。yearattheof“……岁时”at。A。．B【解析】句意：——你打算什么时候参观长城？——很难说。可能这周六或者下周六吧。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；hardsay很难说；agood“Thisornextmaybe.”“很难说”。．B．A．B．B．C41B42A43B．A．B【文章大意】本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历，他的音乐能触及人心，让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。在……by由；for“Erquanwaswritten…Abing”的，故选B。．句意：当他小的时候，他妈妈去世了。when……时；whowhich“Hismotherdied…hewasyoung”when引导时间状语从句，故选A。．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏很多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。forexample例如；suchas例如；such如此。根据“thedrums,anderhu”可知，此处举例教哪些乐器，forexample是作为插入语，不符合句子结构，故选。5．句意：阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名。as作为；for为了；of……的。beknown因……而出名”，固定搭配，故选B。．句意：然而，在他的父亲死后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。bad差的；badly差地；worse“afterhisfatherdied”C。．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了一种严重的疾病，双目失明。seriously严重地；serious严重的；strongillness“becameblind.”可知，是得了严重的疾病，故选。．句意：即使在阿炳结婚并重新拥有一个家之后，他仍然继续在街上唱歌和演奏。married动词过去式或形容词；marry动词原形；marriesmarried“结婚”，A。．句意：他这样表演了很多年。perform动词原形；performed动词过去式；performing动名词。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。．句意：阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心灵。hearts名词复数形式；heart名词单数；heartes错误表达。根据“people”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。．句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首乐曲。plays动词三单形式；play动词原形；playing动名词。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选。．B．D．A．C．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的爱好。布鲁斯的爱好是集邮，嘉莉最喜欢阅读，彼得喜欢做剪贴簿。．细节理解题。根据hobbycollectingstamps.”可知，布鲁斯的爱好是集邮。故选B。．细节理解题。根据“Readingfavorite.”可知，嘉莉最喜欢阅读，故选D。．细节理解题。根据thehelpofreading,shecandobetterherschoolwork.”可知，嘉莉喜欢阅读，因为阅读帮助她能把功课做得更好。故选A。“Healsolearnsanimalsandplantsaresohewantshisbestprotectthem.”可知，彼得想要保护动物和植物，故选C。“Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikereading,andpeoplelikedoingsports.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同人有不同的爱好，故选D。6．C．D．D．B．C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍团队的研究实验阐述了空气污染对传花粉昆虫的重大影响。．推理判断题。根据studyfoundthatairpollutionharmfulpollinators—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theysmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知因为污染传花粉者不能闻到花，所以推断因为闻不到花，它们就不能为植物传粉，故选C。．推理判断题。根据dotheirteambuilteightareas.Then,theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintosixoftheseareas.TheotherareashadnormalTheywerethecontrolgroup.”可知为了进行研究，团队建造了86个被模拟成“安全”水平的污染环境，2个环境正常，由此推测科学家通过对比昆虫在被污染环境和正常环境的行为来进行研究，故选D。suchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theyhangaround.flowersdecreasedbyup90percent.”可知拜访被污染区域花朵的昆虫减少了90%，故选D。．细节理解题。根据“becausetheyshowthat“safe”ofpollutionkeeppollinators可知ShannonOlsson团队研究的结果告诉我们在所谓“安全”水平的污染情况下依然会让传花粉者离开，故选。．细节理解题。根据studyfoundthatairpollutionharmfulpollinators—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.”可知这个研究是关于空气污染对传花粉昆虫的影响，故选。．D57C．A．B．D【文章大意】本文介绍如何帮助孩子应对对自然灾害的恐惧，帮助他们保护自己不受伤害。．细节理解题。根据aretipsforyou:”以及文章内容可知，以下一共列举了八条建议，D。childrenthewarningandsignalsyourareaandpracticewhatdoadisasterhappens.”可知，教孩子你所在地区的警告标志和信号，并练习当灾难发生时该怎么做，提AB选项；根据outwhatdisastersarepossibleyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary”可DC选项没有提到，C。．细节理解题。根据andyourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxfood,waterandnecessarytools.”箱。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第5条建议“Ifadisasterdoeshappen”可知，后四条建议是关于灾难发生了父母应该怎么做。故选。．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知这是一篇防灾的科普文，故选D。．B．D．C．B．A【文章大意】本文主要讲史丹利和他的父亲一起讨论网络正确使用的问题。最后是史丹利明白要正确的使用网络，并和父亲一起利用网络做出了寒假的计划。“I’mmakingplansforourwinterholiday”划，故选B。“Hewatchedhisdadlookupinformationwhileheatehisapple.”边吃苹果一边查看信息，故选D。“EveryonecanusetheInternetsaywordsbuttheybenottrue.canalsofindalotofgoodinformation,butneedthinkcarefullyaboutwhatarelookingforandhowfindit.”可知，网络上的信息有好有坏，需要仔细去分辨。这段话是爸爸对“TherearethingsontheInternetandtheyarenotandbadforyou.”这个观点的解释。由此可见史丹利是不理解为什么说“网络上的东西有坏的并且对自己不好”。即come”表示“为什么”。故选C。Brownsaid.”“Brown”“Brown”，B。“Forthenextfourhours,StanleyandhisdadsuccessfullyusedtheInternetforaforthe可知，他们花了4小时做出寒假计划，故选A。．D67E．B69A．C【文章大意】本文讲了在互联网上与现实生活中是完全不同的另一个人。她是一名被称为白”的好黑客。．根据上文aponytailandspeakingsoftly，looksjustlikeanyotheryoungChinesewoman.”及下文“Intheonlineworlda可知是转折，选项B“但在互联网上，她完全是另一个人。”符合语境。故选D。．根据mayhackintobankaccountsandstealtheirAndevenhackintogovernmentwebsites,puttingnationalsecurity可知，这都是做的一些坏事情，选项E“黑客利用这一技能去做坏事。”符合语境。故选。“Somehackers,knownas“whitehats”,helptestinternetsecuritysystems.”“白帽”B“8是坏的。符合语境。故选。．根据上文说有些是好的黑客，结合后面“LastyearattheGeekInternationalSecurityGeekContest,acompetitionforwhitehats,shehackedintofourbicycle-sharingapps…”就是这种称为白帽的黑客，选项就是这些白帽黑客中的一员。”符合语境。故选A。“LastyearattheGeekPwnInternational…Sheoneinformationandwasableusehisaccountborrowbikes.Thiswonanawardatthecompetition.”2分30秒内黑进了4个共享单车应用，获得了一个用户的信息，并可以使用他的账户来借自行车。结合常识可知，这些事情应该是违法的，选项C“但如果她在现实生活中这样做，这将是违法的”符合语境。故选C。．whatelsecandoonthecomputer“你还能在电脑上做别的什么事whatelse“还有什么can“”，变疑问句时把情态动词放主语之前，其后加动词原形do“做；onthecomputer“在电脑上”填whatelsecandoonthecomputer。．caseoffire【解析】caseof表示“如果发生；fire表示“火灾”。故填Incaseoffire。．Whataretalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么？”what进行时，构成形式为be+doing；主语“you”是第二人称，be用；talk的现在分词是talking。故填Whataretalkingabout?．canhelpmeEnglish“”can...“你能……”helpsb.sth.“帮助某人（做）某事；English“英语”。故填canhelp