牛津译林版必修二高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy备考期末滚动复习卷

牛津译林版必修二高中英语Unit2Besportybehealthy备考期末滚动复习卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings,noonsandevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweats(运动服),youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle­agedmenwithredfaces."Comeon！"MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening,"You'llfeelgreat."Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpoundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty­fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,"Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts."Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain？Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood.A．joggingbecameverypopularB．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC．AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD．joggingprovidedachancetogettogether2．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto"".A．heartattacks B．backproblemsC．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknesses3．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.4．Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat.A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersports阅读理解，回答问题SummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,competeandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.ReinCommunityServiceJoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon­profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanon­competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.5．MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho.A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketocompetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．arenotgoodatexpressingthemselves6．AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe.A．confident B．competitiveC．lovinganddevoting D．strongandbrave7．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp. B．ReinCommunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve. D．EnglishLanguageCamp.阅读短文，回答问题EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.Childrenwholiveinthesouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege­educatedparents,areamongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedinJuly.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7，000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9­year­olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege­educatedparents."Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity,"Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed­useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.8．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat.A．youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB．olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC．kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD．somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers9．AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey.A．eattoomucheveryday B．haveunhealthymealsC．aretoobusytotravel D．takelessphysicalactivity10．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A．childrenshouldreceiveabettereducationB．somechildrendon'tbikeorwalkbecausetherearefewersafesidewalksC．itisunnecessaryforchildrentowalktoschoolD．childrenincountryareashavemorechancetobikeorwalkthanthoseincities11．Whatsectionofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Education. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Health.阅读短文，回答问题Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750，peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.12．PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause.A．hesleptanddreamedalotB．hewasfullofdifferentideasC．heinventedthefirstrollerskateshoesD．healwaysmadepeople'sdreamscometrue13．WhatwasMerlin'sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?A．Hecouldn'tstophisrollerskating.B．Hecouldn'tattractalotofattention.C．Everyonewassurprisedathim.D．Hecouldn'tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.14．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JosephMerlin'sStoryB．HowRollerSkatingWasInventedC．ASurprisingEntrancetothePartyD．RollerSkating二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost.15．16．Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad).Sportsaremeanttobefun.17．What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports,likebaseballorbasketball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.18．Sportsliketennis,trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计算)intoteamscores.19．However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamlose,andviceversa(反之亦然).Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A.Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B.Besidesswimming,tryfishing,sailing,skiingandsurfing.C.Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.D.Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.G.Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallknowthatsportsmayhelpusbecomestronger.Buttheir20．gofarbeyondthis.Researchshowsthatsportsthatinvolveaimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball,helpchildrenincrease21．.Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand22．teamspiritinkids.Theyinvolvecompetition.Playingsportsteachesthemtoaccept23．withapositivespiritwhentheyloseagame.Playingsportsdoesalotofgoodtothedevelopmentof24．skills.Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa25．.Sportsimprovecollectivethinkingandhelpdevelopyourplanningandorganizationalskills,too.Sportsbuild26．,sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).Youneedtobevery27．toscoregoalsorearnpoints.Youneedtoworkoutstrategiestowin.Youneedtojudgeyourcompetitor'sstrategyandchangeyours28．.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports29．.Studiesshowthatkidswhoplaysportsfrequentlydowellinschoolandcollege.Playingsportsbringsyou30．.Jumpingabout,runningaround,racingtogetahead,31．,fallingandstandingupagain,allofthemareapartofplayingsports.Thereisnomatchforthehappinessthisbrings.32．，sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.Youcan'tbesad33．playingsports.Sportsproduce34．energyinyouandthepeoplearoundyou.20．A．courses B．benefits C．challenges D．decisions21．A．focus B．courage C．weight D．strength22．A．break B．shake C．raise D．change23．A．explanations B．punishmentsC．congratulations D．failures24．A．musical B．social C．medical D．technical25．A．team B．nation C．class D．family26．A．friendship B．judgment C．confidence D．enthusiasm27．A．strong B．smart C．generous D．humorous28．A．accordingly B．generally C．equally D．largely29．A．prepare B．recognize C．encourage D．promise30．A．hope B．honor C．pride D．pleasure31．A．cheering B．dreaming C．chatting D．quarreling32．A．Forexample B．AsaresultC．Inaddition D．Inotherwords33．A．while B．before C．unless D．since34．A．serious B．nervous C．positive D．creative四、语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamnotabravegirl35．I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailandby36．(surf)theInternet.Ipackedmybagand37．(fly)there.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthewebsite.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecar38．wassupposedtopickmeup.Atlastayoungmandrovemetothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe39．(sight)alongtheroad.ThereIsigned40．agreementandputonaharness(安全带).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmylegsandankles(踝)well.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles41．(tie)together,Igotscared,Iwalked42．(slow)totheedgeofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelp43．(laugh).Atlastitwastimetogo.Mymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyselfgoingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdrop...Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand44．(proud).Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.五、应用文写作（15分）45．假定你校正在开展"根除陋习，创建文明校园"活动，请你以此为主题用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿，向全校学生倡议：根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……提倡：讲礼貌、互助……注意：开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivilizedcampus.That'sall.Thankyou.六、故事续写（25分）46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour­year­oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach."Mama,wanttoplay？""Nottoday,baby,"Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromasurgery.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor."Bird！"heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree.Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I'dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimewithamatecarryingtwigs(嫩枝)."Look,Matthew,"Isaid,pointingtothetree."They'regoingtomakeanest."Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he'drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoortalkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hisenthusiasmwasinfluential.AsmuchasIwasgrieving(悲伤)，Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves'visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree'sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves'nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn'tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromscratch.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theyrenewedtheirefforts,asifnothinghadhappened.Paragraph1：IknewIhadtodosomething.Paragraph2："Itworks!Thebirdsareback！"Matthewannounced.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在作者的社区里有很多人开始了慢跑，刚开始的时候作者也加入了，不过后来作者发现慢跑也有很多的缺点。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers.Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.”我的社区曾经被一群慢跑者占领过。他们一直在那里：清晨，中午，晚上。说明社区里慢跑的人特别多，故选A。2．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“ifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.”如果你有任何身体上的弱点，慢跑肯定能让他们出来，就像他们对我做的那样。说明慢跑能把你的physicalweaknesses带出来，所以，them指代physicalweaknesses。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.”首先，慢跑对身体很不好；以及第四段中的“Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging”其次，慢跑并不能给我带来快乐。说明他认为慢跑对身体有害也没有快乐，故选B。4．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，一些人认为慢跑很好，而像作者这样的人却认为慢跑没有意义，故并不是所有的人都喜欢慢跑，故选A。【答案】5．C6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴趣爱好选择参与。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．考查细节理解。根据SummerLeadershipCamp部分中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.”对年轻人来说，夏令营是一个学习领导技能的有益机会。可知，MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCamp的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据ReinCommunityService部分中的“Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnonprofitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.”选择适合你的社区服务计划，并对他人的生活产生持久的影响。通过他们与各种非营利性机构和志愿者组织的工作，我们的青少年社区服务志愿者将体验改善全球社区的喜悦，同时拥有一生的冒险。可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。故选C。7．考查细节理解。根据GreenRiverPreserve部分中的“GreenRiverPreserveisanoncompetitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.”GreenRiverPreserve是一个非竞争性的夏令营，将儿童与大自然联系在一起。由此可知，如果孩子想亲近大自然，应该选择GreenRiverPreserve。故选C。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.”父母接受过高中教育的孩子比父母接受过大学教育的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。可知，父母受教育程度较低的孩子步行更多。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.”增加日常体育活动是疾病控制中心帮助处理儿童肥胖问题的方法之一。可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是体育活动太少，增加运动量是减肥的方式之一。故选D。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk，comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.”Martin说，有各种各样的原因可以解释为什么城市地区的孩子更有可能骑自行车或步行。他们说，事实是，学校可能位于混合用途的社区，那里更有可能骑自行车或步行，而其他地方的安全人行道可能更少。可知，有些孩子不骑自行车或步行，因为安全人行道较少。故选B。11．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，应该属于健康范畴，所以应摘自于报纸的健康版面。故选D。【答案】12．B13．A14．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了轮式旱冰鞋的由来。主人公罗斯福梅林是个充满奇怪想法的孩子，在一次宴会上为了让人们大吃一惊，就突发奇想，在自己的鞋底上安装了两个轮子。宴会上确实让人们吃了一惊，但是自己也付出了小小的代价。作者最后提出了轮式旱冰鞋的安全问题，也提醒了我们在玩的高兴地同时要注意安全问题。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.”约瑟夫・梅林是个充满想法和梦想的人。及下文描述可知这是一个充满奇怪想法的人，故选B。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.”只有一个问题，梅林无法阻止他的轮滑停下来。可知Merlin没办法停住他的轮滑。故选A。14．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了轮式旱冰鞋的由来。主人公罗斯福梅林是个充满奇怪想法的孩子，在一次宴会上为了让人们大吃一惊，就突发奇想，在自己的鞋底上安装了两个轮子。宴会上确实让人们吃了一惊，但是自己也付出了小小的代价。故选B。

【答案】15．D；16．E；17．F；18．G；19．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了各种运动以及鼓励读者去参加各种适合自己的运动并乐在其中。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

15．根据空前“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句与前一句应为并列关系，D.Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.“对于其他人来说，这很困难，因为他们的朋友不喜欢做同样的运动。”符合语境，故选D。16．根据空后“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”如果你擅长篮球而不是足球，因为你认为篮球很好玩，那么就是玩篮球。可知应该是选择适合自己的运动，E.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.“不管你的问题是什么，你必须做出对你最有利的决定。”符合语境，故选E。17．根据空后“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”如果你被淘汰了，你可以尝试其他运动；以及“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.”即使你不在队里，你也可以参加比赛。可知F.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.“如果有一项运动你真的很喜欢，但你不确定你是否能进入球队，无论如何去试试”符合语境，故选F。18．根据空前“Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.”可知这一段讲的是关于团队，G.Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam.“一些人的确比其他人表现的好，但光凭明星队员却组不成一个好的团队。”与前句需要每个队员团结合作相符合。故选G。19．根据空前“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计算)intoteamscores”个人表现计入团队得分；以及空后“However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多数来说在这些比赛中赢得个人奖项也是可能的。可知中间的内容应该是一个例外，C.Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.“当然也有例外，如田径接力赛和游泳接力赛。”符合语境，故选C。

【答案】20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，运动可以帮助我们强身健体，对我们有益。但它们的益处远不止如此。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。20．句意：但它们的益处远不止如此。A：courses“过程，课程”；B：benefits“益处”；C：challenges“挑战”；D：decisions“决定”。根据语境可知，运动可以帮助我们强身健体，对我们有益。但它们的益处远不止如此。故选B。21．句意：研究表明涉及瞄准和击球技巧，例如网球、羽毛球和棒球的运动有助于孩子注意力的提高。A：focus“（活动、注意力、兴趣等的）中心”；B：courage“勇气”；C：weight“重量”；D：strength“力气，长处”。根据上文aimingandhittingskills,forexample,tennis,badmintonandbaseball和常识看可知这些运动有助于孩子注意力的提高。故选A。22．句意：它们有助于发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神。A：break“打破，折断”；B：shake“摇动”；C：raise“提高，抚养”；D：change“改变”。根据语境可知，这些运动有助于发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神。故选C。23．句意：进行运动可以教给孩子们在比赛失败的时候，用积极的精神去对待失败。A：explanations“解释”；B：punishments“惩罚”；C：congratulations“祝贺”；D：failures“失败”。根据空后“whentheyloseagame”当他们输掉一场比赛的时候，可知此处指用积极的精神去对待失败，故选D。24．句意：，进行运动有助于人们社交技能的发展。A：musical“音乐的”；B：social“社会的，社交的”；C：medical“医学的”；D：technical“技术的，技巧的”。根据下文“Sportsteachyoutocommunicatewithpeopleandworktogetherasa6”运动教给你和别人交流。可推知，进行运动有助于人们社交技能的发展。故线B。25．句意：运动教给人们和别人交流，作为一个团队一起努力。A：team“队”；B：nation“国家，民族”；C：class“班”；D：family“家庭”。根据上文“Theyhelpdevelopleadershipqualitiesand3teamspiritinkids.”它们有助于发展孩子的领导能力，提高他们的团队精神。可知选A。26．句意：运动有助于人们建立信心，因为赢得比赛可以让你有一种成就感。A：friendship“友谊”；B：judgment“判断（力）”；C：confidence“信心”；D：enthusiasm“热心，热情”。根据空后“sincewinningagamealwaysgivesyouasenseofaccomplishment.”赢得比赛可以让你有一种成就感。可推知，运动有助于人们建立信心。故选C。27．句意：进球的时候，你需要非常机灵。A：strong“强壮的”；B：smart“机灵的”；C：generous“慷慨的”；D：humorous“幽默的”。根据上文“Playingsportsrequiresyoutostrategize(制定策略).”进行运动要求你制定策略，可知进球的时候，需要非常机灵。故选B。28．句意：你需要判断你的对手的策略，然后对你的策略进行相应的改变调整。A：accordingly“因此，相应地”；B：generally“一般地，通常”；C：equally“平等地”；D：largely“主要地”。根据下文“.Thiscertainlyinvolvescleverthinking,whichsports10.”我们必然要用到积极的思考。而运动恰恰可以激发这种思考，可推知此处指策略进行相应的改变调整，故选A。29．句意：我们必然要用到积极的思考。而运动恰恰可以激发这种思考。A：prepare“准备”；B：recognize“认出”；C：encourage“鼓励，激励，促进，激发”；D：promise“承诺”。根据上文可知，在判断对手策略，调整我们自己的策略的过程中，我们必然要用到积极的思考。而运动恰恰可以激发这种思考。故选C。30．句意：运动可以给你带来快乐。A：hope“希望”；B：honor“荣誉”；C：pride“骄傲，自豪”；D：pleasure“愉快，令人愉快的事”。根据下文“sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth”可知，运动可以给你带来快乐。故选D。31．句意：跳来跳去，跑来跑去，为了领先而赛跑，欢呼，跌倒又站起来，所有这些都是运动的一部分。A：cheering“欢呼，喝彩”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：chatting“聊天”；D：quarreling“吵架，争吵”。根据语境可知，上下文提到的全都是运动过程中的活动。故选A。32．句意：换句话说，体育运动是一种能在你的身体里产生快乐分子的运动形式，从而改善你的心理健康。A：Forexample“例如”；B：Asaresult“结果”；C：Inaddition“此外”；D：Inotherwords“换句话说”。根据上文，运动可以使我们快乐。下文亦表示这个意思，是对上文的解释。故选D。33．句意：当你在运动的时候，你不可能难过。A：while“当……时候，尽管”；B：before“在……之前”；C：unless“除非，如果不”；D：since“自从”。根据上文“sportsareaformofexercisewhichproduceshappinessmolecules(分子)inyourbody,thusimprovingyourmentalhealth.”体育运动是一种能在你的身体里产生快乐分子的运动形式，从而改善你的心理健康。可知当你在运动的时候，你不可能难过。故选A。34．句意：运动为你和你周围的人都产生了积极的能量。A：serious“严肃的，严重的”；B：nervous“紧张的”；C：positive“积极的，主动的”；D：creative“有创造性的”。根据语境可知，运动为你和你周围的人都产生了积极的能量。故选C。【答案】35．but；36．surfing；37．flew；38．that/which；39．sights；40．an；41．tied；42．slowly；43．laughing；44．proudly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不勇敢的女孩痴迷蹦极，经过一番周折终于蹦极成功的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，名词，冠词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。35．句意：我不是一个勇敢的女孩，但我一直痴迷于蹦极。根据上下文语境可知，此句前后部分为转折关系，应该使用转折关系的连词，故填but。36．句意：通过上网，我在泰国发现做这项刺激的运动的好地方。介词by后面应该接动名词充当宾语，故填surfing。37．句意：我打包好行李并且坐飞机去了那。由本句中的打包packed使用的是过去时，是and连接的并列谓语动词，需要前后一致，故填flew。38．句意：我必须等那本应来接我的车。wassupposedtopickmeup是限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，先行词为非人的thecar，故填that/which。39．句意：我被沿途的风景惊艳到了。定冠词the后面应该接名词，sight“景象”，是可数名词，沿途风景肯定不止一处，应该使用复数，故填sights。40．句意：然后我签署了一份协议并系上了安全带。agreement是可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用an。故填an。41．句意：在我站起来的时候，我能感觉我的脚踝绑在了一起，我开始害怕。myankles和tie是逻辑上的被动关系，应该使用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填tied。42．句意：我慢慢地走到大桥边缘，并且往回看。空格处用来修饰动词walked，应该使用副词，故填slowly。43．句意：工作人员看着我，情不自禁地笑了起来。couldn'thelpdoingsth，固定短语，“禁不住做某事”，故填laughing。44．句意：我打开我的手臂，笑得很大且很自豪。空处应与loudly为并列结构，修饰laughing，用副词作状语，故填proudly。45．【答案】Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertobuildacivil