黑龙江省富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省富锦市重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatisthemangoingtowatchfirsttonight?A．Amovie. B．Sportsnews. C．Avolleyballgame.2．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturdayafternoon?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Waitforarepairman.B．Gotoaconcert.C．Gooutwithherparents.4．Howmanycupsdothespeakershavenow?A．10. B．20. C．30.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aholidaytravelexperience.B．Anicebookonwildlife.C．WildlifeinAfrica.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Movethechair. B．Getthekey. C．Openthedoor.7．Wherewillthemanmovethecoffeetable?A．Tothekitchen. B．Tothebedroom. C．Tothelivingroom.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatwillthewomandoabroad?A．Findajob.B．Getamaster'sdegree.C．VisitWashington.9．Whichmajordoesthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A．Engineering. B．Math. C．Education.听材料，回答问题。10．Whyhasthemangotthespareroom?A．Hemadeareservationinadvance.B．Therearemanyspareroomsatthehotel.C．Onereservationhasjustbeencanceled.11．Howmuchisthespareroomnowaccordingtothewoman?A．$30. B．$50. C．$60.12．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Pickupthekids. B．Paythemoney. C．Parkhiscar.听材料，回答问题。13．WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A．Haveameeting.B．GotravelingwithSusan.C．VisitMr.Brown.14．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSunday.15．WhoisMr.Black?A．Thewoman'sneighbor.B．Thewoman'sco-worker.C．Thewoman'scousin.16．Whattimewillthepartyprobablyend?A．Atabout5:30p.m.B．Atabout8:00p.m.C．Atabout8:30p.m.听材料，回答问题。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Onabus. B．Inauniversity. C．Inabakery.18．WhoisLouise?A．GeorgeBoldt'swife.B．ThedesignerofBoldtCastle.C．TheownerofWaldorfAstoriaHotel.19．HowlonghasBoldtCastlebeenbuilt?A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfouryears. C．Forfiveyears.20．WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeBoldt?A．Helovedhiswifeverymuch.B．HebuiltthecastleinEngland.C．Hediedafterthecastlewasfinished.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解CornellPrecollegeSummerPrograms2022:UpdatesAtthistime,CornellUniversityPrecollegeStudiesmakesaplantoofferonlineandin-person,on-campuscoursesforhighschoolstudentsduringsummer2022.Courseswillbeheldduringthefollowingsessions:Three-weekSession1(June1—June17,2022):OnlinecoursesonlyThree-weekSession2(June21—July9,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesThree-weekSession3(July12—July30,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesSix-weekSession(June21—August3,2022):Onlineandon-campuscoursesForupdatesForthelatestupdates,joinouremaillistandvisitusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.Inaddition,pleasevisittheCornellcoronaviruswebsiteregularlyforuniversityupdates,information,andresourcesforstudents.Precollegeon-campussummercoursesandCOVID-19Intheevent,ifwearenotabletoofferin-person,on-campuscoursesduetoCOVID-19restrictions,asmanycoursesaspossiblewillbeconverted(改变)toonlineofferingsandyou'llhavethefollowingoptions:⒈Ifyouron-campuscourseisconvertedtoanonlinecourse,youmayautomaticallyregisterforitatareducedchargethatreflectsonlyacademic(percredit),notresidentialfees.⒉Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses⒊Youmaycontactustowithdrawandrequestafullrefund(退款),minustheapplicationfee.Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(学院),workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications.21．WhichsessioncanyouchooseifyouareonlyavailableinJune?A．Six-weekSession. B．Three-weekSession1.C．Three-weekSession2. D．Three-weekSession322．WhatcanyoudoifthecoursesyouchoosearechangedtoonlinecoursesbecauseofCOVID-19?A．Youcangetadiscountonresidentialfees.B．Youhavetoacceptitowingtorestrictions.C．Youcanquitthecourseswithoutanylosses.D．Youcanchooseothercoursesavailableon-line23．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouton-linecourses?A．On-linecoursescanoffermoreupdatedinformation.B．Youwillgeteffectiveguidanceoncollegeapplications.C．ItisagoodchanceforyoutolearnwithCormellstudents.D．On-linecourseswillmakeyouknowmoreaboutthecampus.阅读理解Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmetres,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(衬裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighbourisabout400metresaway,anditwas10:30pm,"Bobexplained.ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive."Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbourdiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.DrChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim.Hewasveryfortunate."Bobsaidhewas"enormously"gratefultobothDrColenandhisKelsey."Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!"24．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D．Heheardhisneighbour'sshoutingforhelp.25．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm. B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake. D．Toseekhelpfromothers.26．HowdoesDrChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful B．Fortunate C．Grateful D．Friendly27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeck-breakingAccident B．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter'sNight D．DeterminationtoKeepAlive阅读理解Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐厅),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelled(标签)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,comandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(营养).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.28．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．atypicalmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutritionB．moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC．manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD．youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Fighting. B．Sadness. C．Foodshortage. D．Overweight.

30．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B．Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C．FoodservedintheUSisthebestofall.D．Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.

31．Thetextiswrittenfor________.

A．schoollunchsellers B．schoolmastersC．studentsofourage D．nutritionists(营养学家)阅读理解Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay-for-knowledge"hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese"pay-for-knowledge"productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment."Pay-for-knowledge"isontherise(兴起).Whyis"pay-for-knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy"pay-for-knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof"pay-for-knowledge"hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What'smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge"hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic",whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay-for-knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．"Pay-for-knowledge"productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B．"Pay-for-knowledge"productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C．Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed"pay-for-knowledge"productsmost.D．Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33．Whatcanwelearnabout"pay-for-knowledge"industryfromParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofitsdevelopment. B．Theproblemsofitsproducts.C．Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D．Thecausesofitsrise.34．Theunderlinedphrase"belucrative"inParagraph3means"_____________".A．producelotsofmoney B．getmuchinformationC．wingreatrespect D．enjoyself-growth35．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A．recommendthe"pay-for-knowledge"productstopeopleB．adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC．remindpeopletochoose"pay-for-knowledge"productswiselyD．teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingcampingisoneofthebestwaystogetintouchwithnatureandenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.However,thoroughplansbeforeacampingtripmaybeboring.Justfollowthesesimplecampingsuggestionstomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Choosingasuitabletent36．Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(设备)necessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.37．ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdooractivities.38．Youshoulduseatwo-burnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplecookingduringyourtriptoreducecookingtime.EnoughsleepAllcampersshouldhaveenoughsleepduringthenight.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosleepduringthenight.39．Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.40．Keepthesecampingsuggestionsinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.B.Thebestcampingtripsbelongtothosepeoplewhopreparethebest.C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.E.Ifyouhaveahabittoeatinbed,youmightnotdoitduringcamping.F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.G.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso41．thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas42．.Now,asshegotupto43．beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer44．,shewenttoherfather'sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand45．withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso46．thathecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould47．herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe48．hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa49．tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada50．totalkabout.Notlongafter51．began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting52．,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot53．.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto54．.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould55．abouthertriptoEngland!41．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．happy42．A．joke B．fun C．turn D．game43．A．talk B．teach C．show D．travel44．A．passed B．arrived C．lasted D．changed45．A．made B．played C．helped D．did46．A．weak B．pleased C．busy D．lonely47．A．show B．visit C．meet D．send48．A．farm B．city C．family D．school49．A．wrote B．called C．moved D．returned50．A．family B．school C．teacher D．farm51．A．meeting B．school C．summer D．talk52．A．people B．cities C．languages D．places53．A．interesting B．true C．long D．same54．A．England B．Germany C．farm D．home55．A．think B．see C．remember D．read六、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）56．Heissenior______me,thoughheisyounger.A．than B．in C．to D．for57．Thechildren______whentheyrealizedthattheywerelocked.A．panic B．panicked C．panicking D．topanic58．Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.A．turneddown B．burneddown C．takendown D．knockeddown59．That's______Iwanttobeadolphintrainerinthefuture.A．why B．that. C．what D．because60．________useofelectricitycancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidents.A．Irresponsible B．Irregular C．Irrelevant D．responsible61．Rulesofonlinevotingshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly________.A．admired B．observed C．apologized D．compared62．IwishI________atmysister'sWeddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A．were B．am C．hadbeen D．was63．Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso__________allkindsofmusicalinstruments.A．isfamiliarwith B．isfamiliartoC．isonfamiliartermswith D．isfamiliarfor64．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whatfor C．Whatif D．Howcome65．TheartistwhowasfamousinChinadrew_________fromnaturalscenery.A．passion B．location C．emotion D．inspiration66．SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwas________fitter.A．significantly B．significant C．significance D．signify67．Didhedetermine________anearlystart?A．in B．to C．on D．at68．—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that'snotimportant.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't69．—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn'tshout B．shouldn'thaveshoutedC．mustn'tshout D．mustn'thaveshouted70．The_________expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas________whensheheardthenews.A．amazed，amazed B．amazing，amazedC．amazing，amazing D．amazed，amazing71．Andthe________wedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.A．morelonger B．longest C．long D．longer72．Itwasnotuntilyesterday_______Iknewthebadnews.A．who B．when C．that D．where73．Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandlivein_______harmonywiththem.A．/ B．a C．the D．an74．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore_______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A．tonarrow B．narrowedC．narrowing D．tohavenarrowed75．Amy,aswellasherbrothers_________awarmwelcomewhenreturningvillagelastweek.A．weregiven B．wasgiven C．gave D．gives76．Walkingis________toyourbodyshape.A．beneficially B．ofbenefit C．benefit D．benefited77．Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyarea_______ofgoodfortuneandwealth.A．signal B．mark C．sign D．symbol78．Hesaysheisunabletogiveupsmoking.Heiscompletely_________.A．addicted B．addictive C．addiction D．addicting79．Remembertotakeeverything__________toyoubeforeleavingtherestaurant.A．belongs B．isbelonging C．belonging D．belonged80．IfyouliveinParis,I'msureyouwill_________Frencheasily.A．pickon B．pickout C．pickover D．pickup七、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter."Becauseofthat,nowadaysmanypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe81．(important)thannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice82．(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaystendtochoosethelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.I,however,83．(agree)withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenot84．(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe85．(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeaperson86．isreliableandwhoseinterestsareincommonwith87．(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook88．(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests89．makehimafriendtoyou.90．,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewones.八、书面表达（15分）91．假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。内容包括：1）健康饮食的重要性；2）吃零食的坏处；3）向同学们发出倡议。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,……YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．A12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2022年更新的康奈尔大学预科暑期课程的一些基本信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据“Three-weekSession1(June1-June17,2022)：Onlinecoursesonly”为期三周的课程1(2022年6月1日至6月17日):仅限在线课程，可知，如果只有6月份有时间，可以选择为期三周的课程1。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Ifyouprefer,orifyouron-campuscourseisnotconvertedtoanonlineoffering,youmayselectacoursefromthelistofpreviouslyscheduledonlinecourses.”如果您愿意，或者您的校内课程没有转换为在线课程，您可以从先前安排的在线课程列表中选择一门课程。可知，如果您选择的课程因新冠疫情被转换为在线课程，您可以选择其他课程。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Whileweknowthereisnoreplacementforouron-campus,residentialexperience,thegoodnewsisthatallonlinecoursesareregularCornellclassesthatgiveyouachancetostudywithCornellfaculty(学院)，workalongsideundergraduates,earncollegecredits,andgetaheadstartonpreparingforcollegeapplications”虽然我们知道没有什么可以取代我们的校内住宿体验，但好消息是，所有的在线课程都是Cornell大学的常规课程，让你有机会与在Cornell大学学习，与本科生一起学习，获得大学学分，并在准备大学申请方面有优势。可知，如果选择在线课程，有机会和Cornell大学学生一起学习。故选C。【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被誉为英雄。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“tosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。故选C。25．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。可知狗一只叫是为了向他人求助，故选D。26．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们认为是因为Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。可知ChaimColen认为Kelsey帮助很大，故选D。27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，“冬夜的温暖”适合做文章标题，故选C。【答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家为学生提供的午餐情况。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据UnitedStates部分中的“Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium,andcalories.”美国学校的午餐必须提供至少1/3的日常膳食的蛋白质、维生素A、维生素C、铁、钙和热量。可知，学校所提供的就是是足够的。故选A。29．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.”快餐和油炸食品在孩子们中卖的最好，可知，快餐和油炸食品卖的很好，这些食品会导致学生肥胖。故所猜词的意思为“超重”。故选D。30．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了世界上几个主要国家的学校为孩子提供的午餐，“学校提供的食物，国与国不同”概括了文章的主要意思，适合做文章标题，故选B。31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?”那么你这个年龄的学生在学校午餐吃什么呢？；及下文描述，可知本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。【答案】32．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thecontentsofthese‘pay-for-knowledge'productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.”这些“为知识付费”产品的内容从语言学习到园艺或婴儿护理。可推知，知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故选B。33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Whyis‘pay-for-knowledge'industrydevelopingsorapidly?”为什么知识付费产业发展这么快?；以及段中内容可知，第二段告诉了我们知识付费产业发展迅速的原因。故选D。34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.”它预示了将信息转化为金钱的可能性。它有利于我们国家的发展，可以帮助卖家赚很多钱。可知，为知识付费的产业预示了信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推知belucrative是指创造财富，带来金钱。故选A。35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.‘Pay-for-knowledge'maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.”一般来说，最好的才是最适合你的。“为知识付费”可能是自我成长的良好开端。小心！否则，你的成功梦想可能无法实现。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违。故选C。【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。作者介绍了一些露营建议。只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空后“Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipment(设备)necessaryforyourtrip.”在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备。可知，本句主要是具体说明选择帐篷需要考虑的因素：尺寸。F.Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldconsiderwhenchoosingatent.“选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素”符合语境，故选F。37．根据空前“Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.”帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备。可知，本句应承接上文说明帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备的原因：帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。C.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip.“帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败”符合语境，故选C。38．根据空前“Whilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdooractivities.”在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量。可知，上文提到要准备足够的食物，本句与上文构成因果关系，继续说明食物的准备工作，D.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforyourfoodpreparation.“因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排”符合语境。故选D。39．根据空前“Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortabletosleepduringthenight.”晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服；以及空后“Extraairmattresses(气垫)maybeincludedinyour