Unit13 单词短语句型语法练习 人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth!单词汉译英1.v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物2.n.底部；最下部 3.n.渔民；钓鱼的人4.n.煤；煤块 5.adj.丑陋的；难看的6.n.优点；有利条件7.v.花费n.花费；价钱8.adj.木制的；木头的9.adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 10.n.外卖食物11.n.垃圾箱12.n.鲨鱼13.n（.鱼）鳍14.adj.残酷的；残忍的15.adj.有害的16.对……有害17.在……顶部或顶端18.n.链子；链条19.食物链20.n.生态系统 21.n.工业；行业22.n.法律；法规23.adj.科学上的；科学的24.参加25.v.承担得起（后果）；买得起26.关掉27.adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的28.付费；付出代价29.采取行动30.n.运输业；交通运输31.v.回收利用；再利用32.n.餐巾；餐巾纸33.扔掉；抛弃34.好好利用某物35.拆下；摧毁36.上下颠倒；倒转37.n.大门38.n.瓶子39.n.负责人；主席；总统40.n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）41.n.铁42.n.（音乐，艺术）作品43.n.金属二、短语inthatcase那样的话alotofblacksmoke很多黑色烟inthesky在空中insteadof代替haveto不得不advantages优势begoodfor对......有益makeadifference对.....有影响worryabout担心tryto尽力做tostartwith首先keeppublicplacesclean保持公共场合干净cutoff切除beharmfulto对.....有害foodchain食物链suchas比如disappear消失dosomethingtostop做些......去阻止helpwith帮助savetheearth拯救地球三、必背句子1．We'retryingtosavetheearth!我们正尽力挽救地球！2．Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.甚至河的底部都充满了垃圾。3．Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup!这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与把它打扫干净！4．Well，tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.唔，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。5．It'sgoodforhealthanditdoesn'tcostanything!它对健康有益，而且不花费任何东西！6．Sotogether，ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！7．Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这不仅是残酷的，而且对环境有害。8．Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.在过去的20到30年里一些种类的鲨鱼的数量已经下降超过了90%。9．Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？10．ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建成的。11．Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit！我希望人们能读我的书并喜欢它！四、语法------情态动词常见的情态动词有：can(could)may(might)mustshall(should)will(would)dare(dared)needhavetohadbetter情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。“can”过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”缩写“can’t”,“could”否定式是“couldnot”,缩写“couldn’t”。may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答can’t或mustn’t.shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。would也表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。8.need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。9.dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。hadbetter(do)最好是...否定式是：’dbetternot(do).五、话题作文本单元话题是“Protectingtheenvironment(保护环境）”，主要讨论各种污染及其解决办法。环境保护是一个热门话题。与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象，然后要求考生就该现象进行描述，提出建议，阐述自己的观点。具体来讲，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题：(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；(2)谈论保护环境的重要性；(3)对保护环境的措施和建议；(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。写作方法“三层次分析法”写“环保类作文”描述现状，提出问题指出解决途径发表感谢建议三、素材积累“环保类”作文常用词汇：protect,litter,advantage,cost,plastic,law,playapart,cutdown,makeadifference,beharmfulto,endangered,thenumberof,takepartin,takeaction,setup,throwaway,turnoff练习一、单项选择1．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest2．Thisistheprimaryschool________Istudiedthreeyearsago.A．where B．when C．that D．which3．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．notbring4．Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A．willsave B．wassaved C．hassaved D．willbesaved5．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I’veevervisited.A．who B．when C．that D．where6.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.

A.getoff B.putoffC.cutdown D.pulldown8.—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.

—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixupC.handout D.throwaway9.Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao".

A.in B.forC.as D.on10.Garbagesorting(垃圾分类)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.agreener B.thegreenestC.awilder D.thewildest二、完型填空Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities,Itisgoodtothe___1___developmentofthebigcities.A___2___byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s___3___forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___4___bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthecompanysaysthatsincethe___5___ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong___6___people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe___7___ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis___8___inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp___9___thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof____10____incities.TakeBeijingasanexample;ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiumswillbesaved.1．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden2．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion3．A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry4．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking5．A．end B．start C．control D．fall6．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young7．A．top B．side C．corner D．line8．A．comingover B．puttingoff C．goingup D．givingaway9．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve10．A．air B．time C．space D．money三、语法填空1．Mark,shallweplayapartin(clean)upthestreets?2．Howshouldthepollutionproblem(solve)?3．Greenhousegasesare(harm)totheenvironment.4．MoYan's(work)becamepopularafterhewontheNobelPrize.5．Thestudentswon'thaveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit(rain)．6.Theboy___________(allow)tochoosehisownclothes.7.Readinginthesunis__________(harm)toyoureyes.8.New_________(science)discoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.9.Sheis__________(know)forusingironfromoldcarstomakeartpieces.10.Theoldmanbuiltthehouse__________(he)outofstones.四、根据汉语意