专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意2）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题6：阅读理解（主旨大意2）Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradios,televisionsandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandareatalowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingswork.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequires(需要)reading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandmightbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandthemeaningofit.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks，westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.(1)Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore? A．Readingabook. B．Listeningtotheradio. C．WatchingTV. D．SurfingtheInternet.(2)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_____. A．readingcanimproveyourmemory B．readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive C．readingcanmakeyousmarter D．readingcanreducestress(3)Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____. A．thebookstheyarereading B．thedirectionsonamedicinebottle C．thegoodreadingskills D．thewordsadoctortellsasickperson(4)Somepeopledon'treadbooksbecausetheythink_____. A．walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills B．drivingalongtheroadisdangerous C．readingbooksisveryhelpfulfortheirabilities D．readingbooksjustwastestheirtime(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____. A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves B．HowWeImproveReadingSkills C．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks D．WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeAlwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.Thesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,theymustbelieveinandacceptthemselves.Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbethankful.Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststartwithbelievinginyourself.Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletaskssuchascompletinghomeworkormemorisingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyouneverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousay,"Icandothis!"Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butIhadapiecethatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorise.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,IjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistask.IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,Icouldmemoriseit.So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,andtherecitalwasabletogosmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,IcanseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveupandthinkthatIcannotdoit.Alwaysbeginningwithconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoit.IrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.So,dearfriend,nevergiveup,andbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit.(1)Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouisto_____init. A．comparewithothers B．acceptyourself C．changeyourself D．seeanyoneelse(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recital"inParagraph4? A．游戏 B．演奏会 C．歌唱 D．娱乐(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoit.b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition. A．a-b-c-d-e B．d-c-e-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-d-b-a(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome. B．Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish. C．Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．amagazine B．thenews C．astorybook D．amusicbookItwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed."Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalotofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly."Here'sanotheroneforyou,"saidMumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum's.Anewlabel(标签)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting."Mum,Ican't…"Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand."Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymum'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.AsamotherwithchildreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactionbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A．TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear. B．Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast. C．Theauthor'smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren. D．Theauthor'smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.(2)Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause_____. A．shelovedherdaughter B．shedidn'tneedthepresent C．shedidn'tlikeherpresent D．shethoughtthepresentwassimple(3)Theunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans_____. A．worried B．bored C．interested D．surprised(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother? A．Friendlyandenergetic. B．Strictandintelligent. C．Selflessandkind-hearted. D．Helpfulandpatient.(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_____. A．goodisrewardedwithgood B．givingisbetterthanreceiving C．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．wherethereisawill,there'sawayHighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthesmartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverymessage,callorothernoticesthatappearedontheirphones.Chavistoldstudentsnottorespondtothesenotices."Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150notices.150!"shesaid.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlythecauseofincreasingthelevelsofstudentworries.Tests,after-schoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediaaresomeofthemainreasonsfortherisinganxietylevels."Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthattheyfeelworriedwithoutsocialmediaandtheirphones,"shesaid.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirmentalwell-being.Nearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstosolvetheproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofdistress.Othersinviteinyoga(瑜伽)teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.(1)ThestudentsinKellyChavis'class_____. A．neverplaysmartphonesinclass B．getmorethan150noticeseveryhour C．donotreallyliketheexperiment D．nowrealizetheproblemofsmartphones(2)OnegirlinKellyChavis'classgot_____150noticesinjustonehour. A．nearly B．over C．just D．asmuchas(3)Theunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph6maymean"_____". A．excitement B．sadness C．worry D．happiness(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofusingphonestoomuch? A．Feelingsleepyinclass. B．Losingtheirfriends. C．Playingyogaafterclass. D．Givinguptheirhobbies.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Smartphonesshouldberefused. B．Smartphonesraiseworrylevels. C．Anexperimentaboutsmartphones. D．Solutionsofsmartphoneproblems.Theeveningarrived;theboystooktheirplaces.Themaster,inhiscook'suniform,stoodatthetable;hispoorhelperswerebehindhim;thegruel(稀粥)washandedout;andaftertheyspoketoGodtogivethanks,therewaslittletimelefttoeat.Thegrueldisappearedinnotime;theboyswhisperedtoeachother,andencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverwasveryhungryanddecidedtotakearisk.Herosefromthetable,andwenttothemaster,plateandspooninhand,said:"Please,sir.Iwantsomemore."__①__Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthisfacebecameverypale.Helookedatthesmallboyingreatsurpriseforsomeseconds,andnearlyfellbutforthesupporttothetable.Thehelperswerefrozenwithwonder;theboyswithfear."What!"saidthemasteratlast,inaweakvoice."Please,sir,"repliedOliver."Iwantsomemore."ThemasterhitOliver'sheadwiththeladle(长勺)andscreamedforMrBumble.__②__Somepeopleweresittingintalkingaboutsomething,whenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement,andspokedirectlytothegentlemaninthehighchair,said:"MrLimbkins,Ibegyourpardon,sir!OliverTwisthasaskedformore!"__③__"Formore!"saidMrLimbkins."Calmyourself,Bumble,andanswermeclearly.DoIunderstandthatheaskedformore,afterhehadeatenthesupperwhichwasoffered?""Hedid,sir,"repliedBumble."Thatboywillbehanged(绞死),"saidthegentlemaninwhite."Iknowthatboywillbehanged."Nobodywasagainstthegentleman'sidea.Aheateddiscussiontookplace.Oliverwaslockedinacolddarkroomandnoboyswereallowedtotalktohim.Thenextmorninganoticewasputupontheoutsideofthegate,offeringarewardoffivepoundstoanybodywhowouldemploy(雇佣)OliverTwist.Inotherwords,fivepoundsandOliverTwistwereofferedtoanymanorwomanwhowantedanapprentice(学徒)toanytradeorbusiness.__④__(1)Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis_____. A．theresultofthestory B．thehopeformorefood C．thecourageformorefood D．thecauseofthestory(2)WhenthemasterheardOliver'swords,hefelt_____first. A．surprised B．sad C．afraid D．excited(3)ThecharacterswereangryaboutOliverbecause_____. A．Oliverputthemastertothetroubleofcookingmore B．Oliverchallengedthetraditionalrules C．OliverimpressedLimbkinswithhisnotkeepingadiet D．Oliverhadbadrelationshipswiththegentlemaninwhite(4)Thesentences"Therewasageneralstart(突然一惊).Everyone'sfacewasfullofhorror."canbeputin_____. A．① B．② C．③ D．④(5)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatOliverwould_____. A．behangedatonce B．becomeanapprenticeworkingforMrBumble C．besenttoanyonewhowantedanapprentice D．stayinthecolddarkroomforever​It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcoloursofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.(1)Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_____bin. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow(2)Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe_____. A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids B．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree C．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids D．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids(3)Themainpurposeofthispassageis_____. A．tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting B．tointroducewastesortingtothestudents C．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay D．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsThecorona-viruspandemic(新冠疫情)madeagreatdifferenceinpeople'slifein2020.Thereisanunusualwaytochangethebadmoodscausedbyit.ItcouldbeseeninletterstoFatherChristmasarrivingatapostofficeinSouthwestFrance.ThepostofficeansweredmailssenttothetraditionalFatherChristmasfromaroundtheworld.Jim,alittleboyfromTaiwan,putafacemaskinsidetheletterhesenttoFatherChristmasandwrote"I♡U".Alina,5,inherletter,askedFatherChristmastousethefrontdoorbecausethebackdoorwasonlyusedbyGrandmaandGrandpatoreducetheirriskofcatchingthenewcorona-virus.And10-year-oldLolawrotethatshewaswishing"thatmyauntneverhascanceragainandthattherewillbenovirusanymore"."Mymotherisacare-giver,soshehastotakecareofmanypatientsordisabilities,andsometimesIamworriedabouther,"Lolaexplained.Sheendedwith"takecareofyourself,FatherChristmas".Thousandsoflettersarrived.TheyshowedwhatchildrenwerethinkingaboutthisChristmasseasonafterayearofillnessandhardlives.YoungZoeaskedonlyforamusicplayerandavisittoathemepark,because"thisyearhasbeenverydifferentfromothersbecauseofCOVID-19".TheearliestletterswereopenedonNovember12.Then,itquicklybecameclearthatthepandemicwasworryingchildren.Thirtypercentofthelettersdiscussedthepandemic."ThekidshavebeenveryinfluencedbyCOVID,morethanwethink.Theyareveryworried.Whattheywantmostofallisreallytobeabletohaveanormallife,theendofCOVID,avaccine(疫苗),notonlythepresents,"saidastaffofthepostoffice."Wearelikemastersoftherapy,"sheadded.EmmaBarronworksforthehealthofchildrenandteenagersatahospitalinParis.ShesaidimportantdayslikebirthdaysorChristmascouldgivechildrenasenseofsafety."Theyareanimportantpartofthechild'shappiness,"shesaid."Thisyear,theyareespeciallyimportant."(1)TochangethebadmoodscausedbytheCorona-viruspandemic,children_____. A．wroteletterstoFatherChristmas B．metFatherChristmasatapostoffice C．askedFatherChristmastocomehome D．answeredlettersfromthewholeworld(2)AlinaadvisedFatherChristmastousethefrontdoorbecause_____. A．heraunthadacancer B．thebackdoorwasbrokenthen C．itcouldbesaferforgrandparents D．hermotherhadtolookafterpatients(3)Fromtheletters,welearnwhatchildrenwantincludes_____.①presents②avaccine③anormallife④theendofCOVID A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_____. A．children'sandparents'badmoods B．thepresentsfromFatherChristmas C．theinfluenceofCOVID-19onchildren D．theimportanceofChristmasforchildrenOnOctober25th,2018,Christie's(佳士得拍卖行)hadaveryunusualsale.Itsoldthefirstpieceofartworkcreatedbyartificialintelligencefor$432,500.ThepaintingwascreatedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,anAIresearchstudioinParis.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howabouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?Allgoodquestions—buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced(高级的),asObvioussuggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitisabletodo.Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.ItwastheteambehindObviousthatchosethisone.TheteamfirstprogrammedtheAI,andthentheychose15,000paintingstotrainthesoftware(软件).Connectingthepaintingwiththealgorithm(计算程序)wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownatall.LotsofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemisworriedaboutlosingjobsbecauseofAI.Astheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithiteveryday,theyknowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:thewayAIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability.ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesinnewandsuccessfulways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoshapesitsoutput."Youmakeafireanditproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnotcreative.AIisaglorified(被美化的)campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.(1)Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph3probablymeans"_____". A．easytounderstand B．angry C．unabletothinkclearly D．certain(2)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_____. A．whatthepaintingwascreatedfor B．howAIlearnedtopaint C．whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm D．whythepaintingwasnotcreatedbyAIalone(3)Accordingtothearticle,theAItechnologymakesartistsableto_____. A．paintonthecomputers B．comeupwithnewideas C．improvetheirpaintingskills D．savetimeandmoney(4)WecanlearnfromthearticlethattheAItechnology_____. A．canproducecountlessartworks B．requiresnoprogramming C．canthinkforitself D．makesartistslosejobsWiththepopularityofsocialmedia,cyberbullying(网络欺凌)hasbecomeacommonsocialproblemthatmanyfamilies,communitiesandschoolshavehadtofacehead-on.Describedas"willfulandrepeatedharmcausedthroughtheuseofcomputers,cellphones,andotherelectronicproducts",cyberbullyingoftenappearsassending,posting,orsharingsomethingharmfuloruntrueaboutothers.Itcanalsoincludesharingthepersonalorprivateinformationofothersandsendingunkindorimpolitemessagestoapersonoragrouponline.Comparedwithtraditionalactsofbullying,cyberbullyingiseasiertoperformforitslowcost.Fortheanonymous(匿名的)environmentincyberspace,thebulliesdon'thavetofacevictims(受害者)inperson,andvictimsoftendon'tknowwhoishurtingthem.Inthisinvisiblewar,somecyberbullyingcrossesthelineintounlawfulorcriminalbehavior.Cyberbullyingcancausehurtprideandpoorschoolresults.Itcanalsoleadtodifficultyinforminghealthyrelationshipsandmostimportantly,victimscandeveloplong-termsymptoms(症状)ofstress.__▲__,andyoungpeoplearemoreeasilytogethurt.Toprotectchildrenandteenagersfromcyberbullying,Chinaadoptedarevision(通过修订)totheLawontheProtectionofMinorsonOctober17th.TherevisedlawwhichwillcomeintoforceonJune1,2021includesanewpartoninternetprotectiontoprotectthoseundertheageof18.Accordingtotherevision,youngpeopleundercyberbullyingandtheirguardians(监护人)havetherighttoaskinternetserviceproviderstotakeactionsuchasdeleting,blockingordisconnectinglinksaboutvictims.Uponreceivingthenotice,theserviceprovidersshouldtakenecessaryactiontostopthebullyingandpreventthespreadofrelatedinformation.Therevisionalsomakesrulesoncybercrimeandschoolbullyingagainstyoungpeople.Callingfortheall-aroundeffortsofinternetserviceproviders,guardiansandschools,thenewlawhopestoprovideaprotectiveumbrellaforyoungpeopletogrowhealthily.(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"invisible"? A．Unseen. B．Hidden. C．Unnoticed. D．Magical.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblankinParagraph4? A．Cyberbullyingdoesharmtopeoplewhouseelectronicproducts. B．Peopleofallagesshouldknowthedangerofcyberbullying. C．Theseinfluencescanbeharmfultovictimswhatevertheirages. D．Cyberbullyingisdangeroustobodyandmindofpeople.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutcyberbullyingfromthepassage? A．Cyberbullyingiseverywherewiththedevelopmentoftechnology. B．Cyberbullyingiseasytospreadanddifficulttocontrol. C．Cyberbullyinghasthebiggestinfluenceonyoungpeopleatschool. D．Cyberbullyingisthemostdangerousbullyingintheworld.(4)Paragraphs4and5mainlytalkabout_____. A．theinfluenceofcyberbullying B．themethodsofcyberbullyingspread C．thepurposeofadoptingtherevision D．thewaystoprotectcyberbullyingvictimsChinawillgraduallyincreaserequiredscoresonthephysicalexercisetesttothesamelevelasthoseofChinese,mathsandEnglishonhighschoolentranceexams,orzhongkao.It'simportanttoimprovePEinschoolsbecausesomepeoplethinklowimportancegiventoPEinschoolsinthepasthasledtosomehealthproblemsamongteenagers,suchasnear-sightandfatness.WangDengfeng,theheadoftheDepartment(部门)ofPhysical,HealthandArtsEducationattheMinistryofEducation,saidYunnanprovinceistheonlyprovincialregion(省区)inChinatogivePEclassesthesameweightasacademicsubjects(学术科目)onhighschoolentranceexams,andotherregionsshouldgraduallyincreasetheweightofPEclasses."Allprovincialregionsalsoshouldgraduallyaddtestsofstudents'artisticabilitiestothehighschoolentranceexamsby2022,"headded.Earlier,theguidelines(指导方针),announcedbythegeneralofficesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,haveencouragedprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprovidestudentswithonePEclassadayandtoopenenoughartclassesforstudents,includingmusic,painting,danceanddrama.Besides,studentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldmastertwobasicsportsskills:runningandjumping,andtakepartinsports,suchassoccer,basketball,volleyball,swimmingandwintersports.ChenPeijie,thepresidentofShanghaiUniversityofSport,saidsurveyshaveshownthatninthandtenthgradershavebetterphysicalhealththanstudentsinothergradesbecausetheyneedtoprepareforthetest.Atthesametime,thenewsalsocausesheateddiscussionsamongthepublic.China'straditionalideaofschoolingemphasizesmoreonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChinese,mathsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetforPEfortheirownsubjects.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．MostteenagersareunhealthybecausetheytakelessPEclasses. B．PEwillbepaidmoreattentionthanEnglishinthefuture. C．Testsofstudents'artisticabilitieswillbeaddedtozhongkaoin2022. D．Thehealthconditionoftheninthgradestudentsisthebest.(2)Whatcanweinferabouttheclassesinthefuturefromthepassage? A．PEteacherswillspendmoretimeteachingrunningandjumping. B．HighschoolstudentswillhaveatleastfivePEclassesaweek. C．Primaryschoolstudentswillhavemoretestsinartclasses. D．SomeEnglishclasseswillbechangedintoPEclasses.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emphasize"inthelastparagraphmean? A．Stress. B．Spend. C．Test. D．Prefer.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'health. B．DifferentregionstreatdifferentlyonPEclasses. C．PEismoreimportantthanacademicsubjects. D．ProvinceswillincreaseweightonPEscoresonhighschoolentranceexams.

答案一、阅读理解题（共10题）1.(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)C(1)本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了读书的重要性。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.”可知应选A项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer可知应选C项。(3)词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的mightbecomeverysickorevendie以及上文中的“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.”可知，有些人因为读不懂药瓶上的使用说明，可能使病情变得很严重，甚至死去，由此可推断them指的是“药瓶上的使用说明”。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知应选D项。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。故选C项。2.(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A(1)本文是一篇议论文。本文的论点是，不论遇到什么事，都要相信自己、爱自己。作者通过自己一次钢琴独奏会的经历诠释了自己的观点。细节理解题。从第二段中的“Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbethankful.”可知，你最难做的事就是照镜子，喜欢你所看到的，然后心存感恩。故选B。