专题2：阅读理解（猜测词义类2）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题2：阅读理解（猜测词义类2）Itwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed."Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalotofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly."Here'sanotheroneforyou,"saidMumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum's.Anewlabel(标签)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting."Mum,Ican't…"Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand."Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymum'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.AsamotherwithchildreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactionbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A．TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear. B．Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast. C．Theauthor'smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren. D．Theauthor'smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.(2)Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause_____. A．shelovedherdaughter B．shedidn'tneedthepresent C．shedidn'tlikeherpresent D．shethoughtthepresentwassimple(3)Theunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans_____. A．worried B．bored C．interested D．surprised(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother? A．Friendlyandenergetic. B．Strictandintelligent. C．Selflessandkind-hearted. D．Helpfulandpatient.(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_____. A．goodisrewardedwithgood B．givingisbetterthanreceiving C．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．wherethereisawill,there'sawayHighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthesmartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverymessage,callorothernoticesthatappearedontheirphones.Chavistoldstudentsnottorespondtothesenotices."Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150notices.150!"shesaid.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlythecauseofincreasingthelevelsofstudentworries.Tests,after-schoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediaaresomeofthemainreasonsfortherisinganxietylevels."Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthattheyfeelworriedwithoutsocialmediaandtheirphones,"shesaid.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirmentalwell-being.Nearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstosolvetheproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofdistress.Othersinviteinyoga(瑜伽)teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.(1)ThestudentsinKellyChavis'class_____. A．neverplaysmartphonesinclass B．getmorethan150noticeseveryhour C．donotreallyliketheexperiment D．nowrealizetheproblemofsmartphones(2)OnegirlinKellyChavis'classgot_____150noticesinjustonehour. A．nearly B．over C．just D．asmuchas(3)Theunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph6maymean"_____". A．excitement B．sadness C．worry D．happiness(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofusingphonestoomuch? A．Feelingsleepyinclass. B．Losingtheirfriends. C．Playingyogaafterclass. D．Givinguptheirhobbies.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Smartphonesshouldberefused. B．Smartphonesraiseworrylevels. C．Anexperimentaboutsmartphones. D．Solutionsofsmartphoneproblems.It'ssadtolearnthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,that'snottheendforthewhale.Ithasalottogivetootherseaanimalsafterdeath.Whenawhaledies,itquicklysinks(下沉)tothebottomoftheoceanfloor.There,thewhalebodyprovidesfoodandnutrients(营养物)todeep-seaanimals,whichareoftenhungryforfood.Theremainscanlastforhundredsofyearsandcreateacomplexecosystemcalledawhalefall(鲸落).ChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeaduringadeep-seaexpedition(考察)carriedoutbyoceanicresearchvessel(舰)Tansuo-1,whichfinisheditsexpeditiononApril2,2020.Tansuo-1carriedthemannedsubmersible(潜水器)ShenhaiYongshi,whichisabletodiveintoadepthof45,000metres.ThewhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemetreslong.Scientistshavefoundseveralspecies(物种)ofshrimpandfishnearthewhalefall.Somefishhavestartedtoeatthewhale'stail.Thewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneedslong-termobservation(观察),accordingtoXieWei,ascientistwhotookpartintheexpedition.Thewhalefallecosystemcanexistinthedeepoceanbecausegreatpressureandcoldtemperaturestherepreventbodyfromdecomposingtooquickly.Butthedepthalsomakesithardforscientiststodiscoverthem.Thereareabout50knownwhalefallsintheworld.Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscanbetterunderstandhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemssupportlifeandhowtoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性)resourcesinthedeepsea.(1)Whatdoesthewritertrytodescribeinthesecondparagraph? A．Whenawhalefallhappen. B．Whereawhalefallhappen. C．Whyawhalefallhappen. D．Howawhalefallhappen.(2)WhichsentenceaboutthewhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisWRONG? A．Itwasfoundduringadeep-seaexpedition. B．Therewereseveralspeciesofshrimpandfisharoundit. C．Scientistshavefinishedthestudyofit. D．ScientistsfromChinafounditonApril2,2020.(3)Theunderlinedword“decomposing”inParagraph5means"_____". A．puttingin B．goingbad C．fallingover D．settingoff(4)Whydoscientistsstudythewhalefall?a.Tounderstandhowmarineecosystemsupportlife.b.Tofindhowlongthewhalefallis.c.Toprotectbiodiversityresourcesinthedeepsea.d.Tostudywhetherfisheatthewhale'stail. A．a,b B．a,c C．b,c D．b,dWearealmostoftencalledupontosupportothersinfriendship.Severalyearsago,Donnawerefeelingverydepressed(沮丧的).Shehadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendoftwoyears,andshewashavingaverydifficulttimeacceptingtheloss.Shehadbeenlaidupwithakneeinjury(伤)forseveraldays,andthetimealoneathomecertainlywasnothelping.Hersadnesswasonlyincreasedbyherbeingdiscouragedatherselffornotbeingabletocheerupandstopcryingallthetime.EarlyonemorningDonnareceivedaphonecallwithsometerriblenews:Herbestfriend'sbrotherhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrothernearlyallherlife,andthenewswasreallysurprising.However,Donnaquicklypulledherselftogether,gotinthecar,anddrovetoherfriend'shousetobetherewithher.Overthecourseofthenextfewdays,whenattendingthefuneral(葬礼)andreceivingthehundredsofvisitors,Donnawas100percentpresentforMary.Sheheldherclosewhileshecriedherendlesstears,satbyhersideasthewavesofsadnesswashedoverherfriend,andsleptonthefloornexttoMary'sbedtomakesureshedidnotwakeupaloneinthemiddleofthenight.Duringthattimeshefeltrarelyanypaininherkneeatallandnoneofthedepressionshehadbeenexperiencing.Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,DonnarealizedthatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryhadbeenfargreaterthananysupportshehadofferedherselfduringherdarktime.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasamirrorforthesupportshehadbeenholdingbackfromherself.Sherealizedthatherowntearsrequiredasmuchcareandattentionfromherasanyoneelse's,andthatifshecouldgiveittoanother,shemustbeabletogiveittoherself,too.(1)Theunderlinedpart"pulledherselftogether"inParagraph2probablymeans"_____". A．controlledherself B．dressedherselfup C．gaveherselfup D．helpedherself(2)WhichofthefollowingordersbestdescribeswhathappenedtoDonna?a.MarytelephonedDonna.b.Donnabrokeupwithherboyfriend.c.Mary'sbrotherdiedinacaraccident.d.Donnalayinbedwithakneeinjury.e.DonnacametostaywithMary. A．c-a-b-d-e B．b-d-a-c-e C．d-b-c-a-e D．b-d-c-a-e(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that_____. A．withDonna'shelp,lifebegantoreturntonormal B．MaryhadgivenDonnamuchgreatersupportthanshehadgivenherself C．Donnacouldgetoutofherdarktimebysupportingherselfmore D．Donnapaidmuchattentiontoherselfandshowedlotsofcareforherselfduringherdarktime(4)Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage? A．Friendship B．Support C．Accident D．ExperienceOnOctober25th,2018,Christie's(佳士得拍卖行)hadaveryunusualsale.Itsoldthefirstpieceofartworkcreatedbyartificialintelligencefor$432,500.ThepaintingwascreatedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,anAIresearchstudioinParis.Soonquestionsrangthroughthemedia:Isthisart?Whoistheartist?Howabouttheowner?Aremachinesnowcreative,too?Allgoodquestions—buttooearly.Thetechnologyisfarfromadvanced(高级的),asObvioussuggested,becausethepubliciscompletelyconfusedaboutwhatAIis,andwhatitisabletodo.Infact,thepaintingwasjustoneofthecountlessartworksAIcouldproduce.ItwastheteambehindObviousthatchosethisone.TheteamfirstprogrammedtheAI,andthentheychose15,000paintingstotrainthesoftware(软件).Connectingthepaintingwiththealgorithm(计算程序)wasjustaclevermarketingtool.AIdidnotproducethepaintingonitsownatall.LotsofartistsareusingthesamesoftwareasObvious,butnoneofthemisworriedaboutlosingjobsbecauseofAI.Astheybuildthemachinethemselvesandworkwithiteveryday,theyknowhowlimiteditis.Whatintereststheartistsistocreateworkstogether:thewayAIletsthemgobeyondtheirnaturalability.ArtistsalsolaughattheideathatAIiscreative.Itcertainlycreatesthings,sometimesinnewandsuccessfulways,butitdoessowithoutapurpose.Itistheartistwhoshapesitsoutput."Youmakeafireanditproducesinterestingshapes,butintheendthefireisnotcreative.AIisaglorified(被美化的)campfire,"saidoneofthepioneersofusingAIinart.(1)Theunderlinedword"confused"inParagraph3probablymeans"_____". A．easytounderstand B．angry C．unabletothinkclearly D．certain(2)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_____. A．whatthepaintingwascreatedfor B．howAIlearnedtopaint C．whythepaintingwasconnectedwiththealgorithm D．whythepaintingwasnotcreatedbyAIalone(3)Accordingtothearticle,theAItechnologymakesartistsableto_____. A．paintonthecomputers B．comeupwithnewideas C．improvetheirpaintingskills D．savetimeandmoney(4)WecanlearnfromthearticlethattheAItechnology_____. A．canproducecountlessartworks B．requiresnoprogramming C．canthinkforitself D．makesartistslosejobsOtherkidsfeltsorryforJohnwhenhewasgrowingup.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier,farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamily'ssocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJohn? A．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood. B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates. C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.(2)Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____. A．recordingtheboys'effortinschool B．evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth C．comparingdifferentsetsofscores D．measuringthemen'sproblem-solvingability(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"inParagraph4probablymean? A．Quicktoreact. B．Havingathinedge. C．Clearanddefinite. D．Suddenandrapid.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork. B．Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife. C．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes. D．Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom.Nedtriedtoescapefromthesubmarine.Irememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenmorningcame,wesawthemonsterbehindus.Afterfightingagainstit,Conseil,NedandIwerethrownintotheseaandstoodonthemonster.Wethoughtitwasagiantnarwhal(独角鲸).Infact,itwasasubmarine.Afewsecondslater,eightmencameoutandpulledusintothisroomonthesubmarine.Suddenly,twomenentered.ThetallmanwasCaptainNemo.Heevenkneweverythingwedidwithhim.Heaskedustopromisenottoescape.Finally,wereachedanagreement.CaptainNemoshowedmetheartgallerywithmanypaintingsbyfamousartistsandamuseumthatcontainedmanythousandsofwonderfulshells,pearlsandothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum."Whatawonderfulship.Itmusthavecostafortune.""That'strue!"hereplied."Iloveitasifitweremychild."Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship.CaptainNemodidn'tworryaboutthem.Whentheyputtheirhandontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway.CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock.Oneday,heaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroom.Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound.Ilookedatit."Whathappened?"CaptainNemoanswered,"Somethingbrokeintheengine.Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead.""Heisgoingtodiesoon,"Isaid."Nothingcansavehim."TearsfilledCaptainNemo'seyes,andheaskedmetoleave.Wesailedthroughaseaofmilkandhugearmiesofshellsand,sometimeslargecrowdsofsharks.IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape.(1)Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohunting.b.Wefoughtagainstthemonsteronthesea.c.CaptainNemoshowedmealotofamazingthings.d.Wewerelockedinadarknessroom. A．a-d-b-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．c-a-b-d(2)Theunderlinedword"fortune"inParagraph3maymean"_____". A．luck B．money C．time D．life(3)Whydidn'tCaptainNemoworryaboutthe_____savages? A．Becausethenumberofthesavageswastoosmall. B．BecauseCaptainNemowasoptimistic. C．BecauseCaptainNemohadawaytodealwiththem. D．BecauseIcouldhelphimbeatthem.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT? A．NedandItriedtoescape. B．CaptainNemocaredabouthismember. C．Ifoundthejourneyboring. D．Conseil,NedandIdidn'tmakeanypromise.EverybodyknowsthattheEarthspinsfromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,itappearstobeturningcounterclockwise(逆时针)rapidlywhenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole.ButwhatiftheEarthstartedspinningtheotherway?ScientistsfromGermanyhavemadeacomputersimulationinwhichtheEarthspinsintheoppositedirection—clockwisewhenviewedfromabovetheNorthPole.ThisshowedthemsomeinterestingthingsabouttheweatherandgeographyontheEarth,LiveSciencereported.AstheEarthspinsinacounterclockwisedirection,itshapescertainoceancurrents(洋流).Thedirectionofoceancurrents,togetherwithwinds,producesdifferentweathersaroundtheglobe.Butabackwardspinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds.__▲__WesternareasofthelandsontheEarthcooldownastheeasternpartswarmup.WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore.Rainnolongerfallsontheplanet'swettestplaces.AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthattheEarthbecomesgreener.Scientistsfoundthatglobaldesert(沙漠)areasreducefrom42millionsquarekilometersto31millionsquarekilometers.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththechangingweather.Therefore,youcanseerichgreenlandscapesfromCentralAfricatotheMiddleEast,whicharemostlycoveredwithdesertsnow.Moresurprisingly,theSaharaDesertbecomesanoasis.However,desertsdon'tdisappear.Theyjustappearinsomeplacesinwhichtheyneverappearbefore.DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie.SandduneswouldreplacetheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica.AbackwardspinwouldkeepthemainfeaturesoftheEarth'sgeography,suchasthesize,shapesandpositionsoflandsandoceans.Butitwouldchangetheinteractionsbetweencirculatingair,oceanandgeography,leadscientistFlorianZiementoldLiveScience.(1)WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofParagraph3? A．Anywaydesertscovertheplanet. B．Therefore,theweatherisdifferent. C．However,thepositionsofoceanschange. D．Surprisingly,theareaoflandsislarger.(2)Theunderlinedword"oasis"inParagraph4means"_____". A．aplaceinadesertwherethereissandandstonesallover B．arichlandinadesertwherethereiswaterandwhereplantsgrow C．alargebodyofsaltwaterpartiallyenclosedbylandoranocean D．alargesmoothareawhichisover500metresabovethesealevel(3)WhatwouldabackwardspinbringtotheEarth? A．Thedirectionofoceancurrentsandwindswouldbedifferent. B．RainwouldnolongerfallonwesternareasofthelandsontheEarth. C．Desertswouldbecomelargerandcovertheplanet'swettestplaces. D．Thesize,shapesandpositionsoflandsandoceanswouldbechanged.(4)Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromamagazineon_____. A．history B．travel C．entertainment D．geographyWiththepopularityofsocialmedia,cyberbullying(网络欺凌)hasbecomeacommonsocialproblemthatmanyfamilies,communitiesandschoolshavehadtofacehead-on.Describedas"willfulandrepeatedharmcausedthroughtheuseofcomputers,cellphones,andotherelectronicproducts",cyberbullyingoftenappearsassending,posting,orsharingsomethingharmfuloruntrueaboutothers.Itcanalsoincludesharingthepersonalorprivateinformationofothersandsendingunkindorimpolitemessagestoapersonoragrouponline.Comparedwithtraditionalactsofbullying,cyberbullyingiseasiertoperformforitslowcost.Fortheanonymous(匿名的)environmentincyberspace,thebulliesdon'thavetofacevictims(受害者)inperson,andvictimsoftendon'tknowwhoishurtingthem.Inthisinvisiblewar,somecyberbullyingcrossesthelineintounlawfulorcriminalbehavior.Cyberbullyingcancausehurtprideandpoorschoolresults.Itcanalsoleadtodifficultyinforminghealthyrelationshipsandmostimportantly,victimscandeveloplong-termsymptoms(症状)ofstress.__▲__,andyoungpeoplearemoreeasilytogethurt.Toprotectchildrenandteenagersfromcyberbullying,Chinaadoptedarevision(通过修订)totheLawontheProtectionofMinorsonOctober17th.TherevisedlawwhichwillcomeintoforceonJune1,2021includesanewpartoninternetprotectiontoprotectthoseundertheageof18.Accordingtotherevision,youngpeopleundercyberbullyingandtheirguardians(监护人)havetherighttoaskinternetserviceproviderstotakeactionsuchasdeleting,blockingordisconnectinglinksaboutvictims.Uponreceivingthenotice,theserviceprovidersshouldtakenecessaryactiontostopthebullyingandpreventthespreadofrelatedinformation.Therevisionalsomakesrulesoncybercrimeandschoolbullyingagainstyoungpeople.Callingfortheall-aroundeffortsofinternetserviceproviders,guardiansandschools,thenewlawhopestoprovideaprotectiveumbrellaforyoungpeopletogrowhealthily.(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"invisible"? A．Unseen. B．Hidden. C．Unnoticed. D．Magical.(2)WhichofthefollowingcanbebestputintheblankinParagraph4? A．Cyberbullyingdoesharmtopeoplewhouseelectronicproducts. B．Peopleofallagesshouldknowthedangerofcyberbullying. C．Theseinfluencescanbeharmfultovictimswhatevertheirages. D．Cyberbullyingisdangeroustobodyandmindofpeople.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutcyberbullyingfromthepassage? A．Cyberbullyingiseverywherewiththedevelopmentoftechnology. B．Cyberbullyingiseasytospreadanddifficulttocontrol. C．Cyberbullyinghasthebiggestinfluenceonyoungpeopleatschool. D．Cyberbullyingisthemostdangerousbullyingintheworld.(4)Paragraphs4and5mainlytalkabout_____. A．theinfluenceofcyberbullying B．themethodsofcyberbullyingspread C．thepurposeofadoptingtherevision D．thewaystoprotectcyberbullyingvictimsChinawillgraduallyincreaserequiredscoresonthephysicalexercisetesttothesamelevelasthoseofChinese,mathsandEnglishonhighschoolentranceexams,orzhongkao.It'simportanttoimprovePEinschoolsbecausesomepeoplethinklowimportancegiventoPEinschoolsinthepasthasledtosomehealthproblemsamongteenagers,suchasnear-sightandfatness.WangDengfeng,theheadoftheDepartment(部门)ofPhysical,HealthandArtsEducationattheMinistryofEducation,saidYunnanprovinceistheonlyprovincialregion(省区)inChinatogivePEclassesthesameweightasacademicsubjects(学术科目)onhighschoolentranceexams,andotherregionsshouldgraduallyincreasetheweightofPEclasses."Allprovincialregionsalsoshouldgraduallyaddtestsofstudents'artisticabilitiestothehighschoolentranceexamsby2022,"headded.Earlier,theguidelines(指导方针),announcedbythegeneralofficesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil,haveencouragedprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprovidestudentswithonePEclassadayandtoopenenoughartclassesforstudents,includingmusic,painting,danceanddrama.Besides,studentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldmastertwobasicsportsskills:runningandjumping,andtakepartinsports,suchassoccer,basketball,volleyball,swimmingandwintersports.ChenPeijie,thepresidentofShanghaiUniversityofSport,saidsurveyshaveshownthatninthandtenthgradershavebetterphysicalhealththanstudentsinothergradesbecausetheyneedtoprepareforthetest.Atthesametime,thenewsalsocausesheateddiscussionsamongthepublic.China'straditionalideaofschoolingemphasizesmoreonacademiceducationthanphysicaleducation,andschoolsoftentreatPEaslessimportantbynotofferingenoughPEcourses.Itisalsocommonforteachersinmajorsubjects,suchasChinese,mathsandEnglish,touseclasstimesetforPEfortheirownsubjects.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．MostteenagersareunhealthybecausetheytakelessPEclasses. B．PEwillbepaidmoreattentionthanEnglishinthefuture. C．Testsofstudents'artisticabilitieswillbeaddedtozhongkaoin2022. D．Thehealthconditionoftheninthgradestudentsisthebest.(2)Whatcanweinferabouttheclassesinthefuturefromthepassage? A．PEteacherswillspendmoretimeteachingrunningandjumping. B．HighschoolstudentswillhaveatleastfivePEclassesaweek. C．Primaryschoolstudentswillhavemoretestsinartclasses. D．SomeEnglishclasseswillbechangedintoPEclasses.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emphasize"inthelastparagraphmean? A．Stress. B．Spend. C．Test. D．Prefer.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtostudents'health. B．Diff