专题4：阅读理解（推理判断1）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题4：阅读理解（推理判断1）1.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople'sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak."Goodmorning,Madam."itsaidinIndian."Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday."ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss."themachinesaidinChinese."Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday."ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"(1)ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman_____. A．shewasalittlelighter B．shewasalittleheavier C．itcouldn'tspeakIndian D．toeatwhatshewantedtoeat(2)ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe_____. A．shouldeatmore B．shouldeatless C．hadtoeatmorefruit D．keptherselfhealthy(3)HowwastheAmericanwoman? A．Shewashealthy. B．Shelikedthinking. C．Shewastooheavy. D．Themachinedidn'tlikeher.2.Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.③_____Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。AprilisBird-LovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤_____awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.(1)​在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.(2)()选出文中③处的主题句。A.Don'tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthetruth.D.Doyourhomework!(3)​将文中④翻译成英语。(4)在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。(5)将文中⑥处翻译成汉语。3.阅读选择Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半决赛).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupandgotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponent'sname.Iignoredthecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidenceinmyself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.(1)Thewriterfelt_____whenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition. A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals. A．wasinjured B．gaveupfighting C．wasbeaten D．gotthegoldmedal(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor_____. A．thewriter B．thewriter'sgreatdream C．theopponent D．theopponent'svictory(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin? A．Goodpreparation. B．Havingadream. C．Self-confidence. D．Alloftheabove.(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示)_____. A．howwecandowellinacompetition B．whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition C．it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition D．it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo4.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.Thepolicecheckedtheareaforcluesandbroughtallthethingstheyfoundtous.Themostimportantthingtheyfoundwasthebulletbuttheyalsobroughtusahalf-eatenapple.Wethoughtthatitwaspossiblethatthemurdereratetheapplewhilehewaswaitingforthevictimtocomealong.Thefirstthingwedidwaslookatthebitemarks(咬痕)intheapple.Theywereveryunusual.Wecouldseethatthemurdererhadaverywidemouth.Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.Thisgavethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike.Thenwematchedthemodelheadtopicturesofpeoplewhohadbeenarrestedbefore.Wefoundthreepossiblematches.Next,wecheckedtheappleforfingerprintsandalsocheckedtheareawherethevictimwasshotagain.Wemeasured(测量)thedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.Weknewwewerelookingforaverytallman.Wealsocheckedthebullettodiscoverexactlywhichgunfiredit.TheapplewasalsosentforDNAtesting.Withalltheinformation,weknewexactlywhichmanwewerelookingfor,andthepolicefoundandarrestedhimeasily.Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!(1)Whatwasthemanwhowaskilledinaforestcalled?(2)Fromwhatdidthescientistsbuildamodelheadandgivethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike?(3)Whydidthescientistsmeasurethedistancethebullethadtravelled?(4)Whatdothewords"thecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife"mean?(5)Howwasthecrimesolvedaccordingtothepassage?5.Onceuponatime,agreedyrichmanhiredawiseman.Hewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.Therichmanwasbuildingagiantsafe.Andhisgreatestdreamwastofillthesafewithgoldandjewels.Thewisemanthoughtaboutthisproblemformonths.Onenightheappearedattherichman'shousewithabigsmileonhisface.Hesaid,"I'vedoneit!Mycalculationsareperfect!You'llberichbeyondyourwildestdreams."Therichmanwasverydelightedtogoonalongjourney.Hepromisedthewisemandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthewisemantoexplain.Thewisemantoldhimhe'dgiveneverythingaway.Thewisemansaid,"Ianalyzed(分析)howasinglerichmancouldgainthebiggestwealth.Butitislimitedhowmuchonemancandobyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusachieveourgoal.Byhelpingotherpeople,youcouldgainmost."Disappointedandangry,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,severalneighbourssawhim.Allofthemhadtheirsharewhenthewisemangaveawaytheman'swealth.Theyweresothankfulthattheywelcomedhimtotheirhomesandofferedanythingheneeded.Overthenextfewweeks,…(1)Didtherichmanaskawisemantobuildasafe?(2)Whydidtherichmanhireawiseman?(3)Whathappenedwhentherichmanreturnedfromhisjourney?(4)Howcouldtherichmangainbiggestwealthaccordingtothewiseman?(5)Howdidtherichmanfeelafterthewisemanexplained?(6)Pleaseaddanending(结尾)tothestory(writeatleastthreesentences).6.JesselynSilva'saveragedayisn'tlikemost13-year-oldgirls'averagedays.Sheruns,hitsapunchingbag,andpracticessparring(虚晃一拳)againsthercoach—allbeforeshehastoconcentrateonschool.Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.Jesselynstartedboxingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Jesselynsaid,"OnedayIsawmydadhittingthebagandIwantedtodowhathewasdoing."Thenshehadadreamtobeoneofthebestfemaleboxersofalltime.Shesaysoneofthethingssheenjoysmostaboutboxingisthetight-knitcircle—agroupofpeoplewhoarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhavemademanyfriendsthroughthesport."Everyonegetsalongandeveryoneknowseachother,"shesaid."Ilikehoweveryonetreatseachother."TherespectthatJesselynandotherboxersshowtooneanotherisrootedintheirsharedunderstandingofthesacrificeittakestomakeitinthering.Jesselynwroteamemoir(自传),MyCorneroftheRing,whichisaninspirationalstoryofherjourneyinthesport.Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirfearsofcompeting."Togirlswhoareinterestedinboxing,itmightseemscaryatfirst,"shesaid."Butonceyoudoitandgetinthering,it'sreallyfun.Boxingisaboutfacingfearsandovercomingthem.""Ittakesalotofhardworktocompete,"Jesselynsaid."Youhavetohavedesire.Andifyouhavethedesiretobegreat,youhavetogoforit."Jesselynbelievesthatwomenaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthesportofboxing.Herdreamistogotothe2024Olympics,turnpro,andbecomeaworldchampion.Withherhardwork,JesselynSilvaseemstobeonthewaytomakingherdreamcometrue.(1)JesselynSilvaisnotanordinarygirlbecause_____. A．shedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday B．sheisgoodatwritingbooks C．sheisayoungworld-classboxer D．herfatherisaprofessionalboxerchampion(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____. A．Jesselyn'stight-knitcircleisveryimportanttoher B．Jesselynshowsnorespecttootherboxers C．almostnopeoplecareforwomeninthesportofboxingnow D．Jesselynhasalwaysbeenscaredofboxing(3)Theunderlinedword"inspirational"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____"inChinese. A．幽默的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．传统的 D．引以为荣的(4)Jesselynencouragesothergirlswhoareinterestedinboxingto_____. A．findagoodcoachatfirst B．lookuptoherasarolemode C．overcomefearsandworkhard D．gotothe2024Olympics(5)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage? A．There'ssomethingaverageaboutJesselyn B．Allofuscanenjoyboxing C．The13-year-oldboxerhasabigdream D．Oneofthebestfemaleboxersintheworld7.WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,"Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell."Muniz'sgymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis"fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,asoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities? A．Hisidol,Messi. B．Hisbestfriend. C．Hismum,Sandra. D．Hisgymteacher.(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto"_____". A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．interested(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_____.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③①(4)WecantellthatMuniz_____accordingtothepassage. A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife B．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam C．willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub D．hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday. C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.8.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.Thesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,theymustbelieveinandacceptthemselves.Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbethankful.Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststartwithbelievinginyourself.Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletaskssuchascompletinghomeworkormemorisingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyouneverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousay,"Icandothis!"Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butIhadapiecethatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorise.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,IjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistask.IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,Icouldmemoriseit.So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,andtherecitalwasabletogosmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,IcanseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveupandthinkthatIcannotdoit.Alwaysbeginningwithconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoit.IrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.So,dearfriend,nevergiveup,andbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit.(1)Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouisto_____init. A．comparewithothers B．acceptyourself C．changeyourself D．seeanyoneelse(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recital"inParagraph4? A．游戏 B．演奏会 C．歌唱 D．娱乐(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoit.b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition. A．a-b-c-d-e B．d-c-e-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-d-b-a(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome. B．Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish. C．Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．amagazine B．thenews C．astorybook D．amusicbook9.Itwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed."Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalotofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly."Here'sanotheroneforyou,"saidMumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum's.Anewlabel(标签)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting."Mum,Ican't…"Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand."Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymum'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.AsamotherwithchildreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactionbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A．TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear. B．Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast. C．Theauthor'smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren. D．Theauthor'smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.(2)Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause_____. A．shelovedherdaughter B．shedidn'tneedthepresent C．shedidn'tlikeherpresent D．shethoughtthepresentwassimple(3)Theunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans_____. A．worried B．bored C．interested D．surprised(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother? A．Friendlyandenergetic. B．Strictandintelligent. C．Selflessandkind-hearted. D．Helpfulandpatient.(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_____. A．goodisrewardedwithgood B．givingisbetterthanreceiving C．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．wherethereisawill,there'saway10.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthesmartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverymessage,callorothernoticesthatappearedontheirphones.Chavistoldstudentsnottorespondtothesenotices."Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150notices.150!"shesaid.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlythecauseofincreasingthelevelsofstudentworries.Tests,after-schoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediaaresomeofthemainreasonsfortherisinganxietylevels."Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthattheyfeelworriedwithoutsocialmediaandtheirphones,"shesaid.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirmentalwell-being.Nearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstosolvetheproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofdistress.Othersinviteinyoga(瑜伽)teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.(1)ThestudentsinKellyChavis'class_____. A．neverplaysmartphonesinclass B．getmorethan150noticeseveryhour C．donotreallyliketheexperiment D．nowrealizetheproblemofsmartphones(2)OnegirlinKellyChavis'classgot_____150noticesinjustonehour. A．nearly B．over C．just D．asmuchas(3)Theunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph6maymean"_____". A．excitement B．sadness C．worry D．happiness(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofusingphonestoomuch? A．Feelingsleepyinclass. B．Losingtheirfriends. C．Playingyogaafterclass. D．Givinguptheirhobbies.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Smartphonesshouldberefused. B．Smartphonesraiseworrylevels. C．Anexperimentaboutsmartphones. D．Solutionsofsmartphoneproblems.

答案一、阅读理解题（共10题）1.(1)B(2)D(3)C(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。因此，正确答案是D。(3)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”因此，正确答案是C。2.(1)who(2)C(3)Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.(4)stay/keep/be(5)你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D(1)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍记得我第一次空手道比赛。像其他选手一样，我对于我的赛事很兴奋。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半决赛中，我受伤了。因此，正确答案是A。(3)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人群正在为我的对手加油。因此，正确答案是C。(4)此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.我观察每一位选手的技巧，以便我能轻易地避开他们的攻击。由此可知作者很认真在准备比赛。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.毕竟，获得金牌是我的梦想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我对自己有信心。因此，正确答案是D。(5)此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.无论输与赢，你都会从你迈出的每一步学到东西。因此，正确答案是D。4.(1)Avictim.(2)Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple.(3)Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.(4)Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife.(5)Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience.(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.近日有个人在江苏北部的一片森林里被杀了。因此，正确答案是Avictim。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.我们建立了一个模型嘴来适应咬痕，并且通过模型嘴我们能够建立一个模型头。因此，正确答案是Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Wemeasuredthedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.我们测量了子弹移动的距离，这样我们就可以计算出开枪的那个人有多高。因此，正确答案是Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas。(4)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.在他的家里发现了抢，所以罪犯将会在监狱度过余生。因此，正确答案是Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife。(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!所以这次的案件是通过科学破解的。因此，正确答案是Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience。5.(1)No./No,hedidn't.(2)Becausehewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.(3)Hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone./Allofhismoneywasgone.(4)Byhelpingotherpeople,hecouldgainmost./Byhelpingotherpeople.(5)Hefeltdisappointedandangry.(6)略6.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C(1)年仅13岁的杰西林有一个大梦想，那就是参加奥运会成为职业运动员并成为一名世界冠军。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.可知，杰西林的不平凡之处在于，她是一名年轻的世界级女拳击手。故选C。(2)推理判断题。由第三段的…thetight-knitcircle…Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhavemademanyfriendsthroughthesport.可知，紧密团结的人脉圈子对杰西林来说很重要。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。由画线词后面的一句Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirf