【暑假巩固提升】第3讲：Unit 3 复习巩固七升八课本复习（人教版）（教师版）2

学科教师辅导教案课程主题：第三讲七年级升八年级课本复习Unit3教学内容【入门测试】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Iamvery___________（害怕）toseetigers.2.Somepeoplelike____________（住）withtheirparents.3.Liangliang________________（穿越）therivereveryschoolday.4.Ihopemydreamcancome_________.（实现）。5.Jimusuallygoestowork___________（骑）bike.6.Whatdoyou____________（认为）ofyourmathteacher?7.Mymother____________（离开）forworkearlyinthemorning.8.Theschoolisabouttwenty___________（分钟）walkfromhere.9.Thereare___________（数百）ofstudentsinourschool.10.Thereisnobridgeovertheriver,sowemustgetthereby_____________（小船）。答案：1.afraid2.living3.crosses4.true5.by6.think7.leaves8.minutes'9.hundreds10.boat二、用合适的疑问词(组)填空。1.––____________doyougettoschooleveryday?––Bybus.2.––____________isyournewcar?––About120,000yuan.3.––____________isitfromheretotheschool?––It’sabout5kilometers.4.––____________doesittakehimtogettoBeijingfromTianjin?––About2hoursbybus.5.––____________isyourbrother?––Heis15.答案：1.How2.Howmuch3.Howfar4.Howlong5.Howold【复习指引】1.七年级下册第三单元重点词汇以及短语；2.七年级下册第三单元重点知识点汇总；3.掌握由how以及由how构成的特殊疑问词组。【常考题型】1.单项选择2.句型改写3.英汉互译4.句子翻译【基础巩固】要点一：Unit3重点词汇1．火车n.________________2．地铁n.________________3．分钟n.________________4．千米；公里n.________________5．车站n.________________6．村庄n.________________7．桥n.__________________8．索道n.________________9．梦想n.________________10．旅程n.________________11．江；河n._____________12．村民n.________________13．骑v.________________14．开车v.________________15．横过；越过v.________________16．离开；留下v.________________17．六十num.________________18．七十num.________________19．八十num.________________20．九十num.________________答案：1．train2．subway3．minute4．kilometer5．station6．village7．bridge8．ropeway9．dream10．journey11．river12．village13．ride14．drive15．cross16．leave17．sixty18．seventy19．eighty20．ninety要点二：Unit3重点短语1．多远_________________2．每天________________3．开车去_________________4．认为；想起________________5．步行去上学_________________6．在……和……之间________________7．乘地铁_________________8．骑自行车________________9．乘公共汽车_________________10．校车________________11．playwith…_________________12．haveagoodday________________13．gettoschool_________________14．howlong________________15．cometrue_________________16．goonaropeway________________17．crosstherivertoschool_________________18．onehundredandfive________________19．aneleven-year-oldboy________________答案：1．howfar2．everyday3．driveto4．thinkof5．walktoschool/gotoschoolonfoot6．between…and…7．takethesubway/bysubway8．rideabike/bybike9．takethebus/bybus10．theschoolbus11．与……玩耍12．玩得开心，过得愉快13．到达学校14．多长时间15．实现；成为现实16．滑铁索17．过河上学18．一百零五19．一个十一岁的男孩要点三：Unit3重点句型1.---玛丽怎样去学校？---她乘地铁(去学校)。---______doesMary_____________________?---She_____________________.2.我每天骑自行车去学校。I__________________everyday.3.从你家到学校有多远？_____________________fromyourhometoschool?4.---你到学校要花费多长时间？---骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好的锻炼(方式)。---____________doesit_____youto____________school?---About15minutes____________.It'sgoodexercise.5.嗯，祝你上学愉快。Well，________________________atschool.6.我不确定。___________________.7.---他们是坐公共汽车去学校的吗？---不是，他们步行去的。---Dothey___________________toschool?---No，____________.Theywalk.8.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。Marywantstoknow_______________________thetrip.9.对许多学生来说，到学校是容易的。Formanystudents，________________________gettoschool.10.(河上)没有桥梁，而且对于船只来说河水流动得太快了。____________nobridgeandtheriver___________________forboats.11.他们的梦想是有一座桥。__________________________tohaveabridge.12.十一岁的男孩亮亮每天过河去上学。One__________boy，Liangliang，_______therivereveryschoolday.13.他们的梦想能够实现吗？_______theirdream____________?14.乘公共汽车到那里要花费大约40分钟。It_______about40minutes_____________therebybus.答案：1.Howdoesgotoschool;takesthesubway2.rideabiketoschool3.Howfarisit4.Howlongtaketogotoschool;bybike5.haveagoodday/time6.I’mnotsure.7.takethebus.theydon’twhathethinksof9.Itiseasyto10.Thereis;runstooquicklyItistheirdream12.eleven-year-old;cross13.Cancometrue14.takestoget【知识点巩固】考点1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到达学校？【解析1】how“怎样”引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问how对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：takea/the+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁by+交通工具（单数）bybike乘自行车bytrain乘火车on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具ina/hiscar开车/乘他的车inhisbike/onabike骑自行车【注】：onfoot步行与“by+交通工具”这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语takethe/a+交通工具“乘坐……”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi坐出租车【随堂练习】()1.Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes【其它动词表示交通方式】：walkto(步行去)driveto（开车去）flyto(乘飞机去)，接地点副词时here/there/home时，介词to应省去。例如：walkhome走路回家(2)用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）on/in+a+交通工具byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽车bytrain=onatrain乘火车bybike=onthebike乘自行车bybus=onabus乘公共汽车onfoot步行①I__________(乘火车)togotowork.=Hegoestoschool__________(乘火车)析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语。【随堂练习】()①—____didyougothere?—Bybike()②—Howdidhecome?—Hecame_______mycar.()③—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?—Hegoestowork_______foot.A.WhenB.HowC.onD.in()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?—Hegetstoschool______.byacarB.byfootC.inhisfather’scarD.onbus答案：BDCC【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到达getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点到达某地【讲解】：（1）get是不及物动词，a、后接地点名词时与介词to连用gettoschool到学校b、后接here,there,home等地点副词时，应省略togethome/here/there到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive不及物动词a、后接大地点时，用arriveinarriveinBeijing到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arriveatarriveatschool到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词arrivehere到达这儿(3)reach及物动词，后面可以直接接名词reachBeijing到达北京【随堂练习】()①TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.A.gettoB.reachtoC.go()②Whattimedidyourfather_____NewYorkyesterday?A.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.arriveat()③HowcanI____there?A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin答案：AAC考点2.Shetakesthesubway.她做地铁【解析】take→took→taken的用法：(1)takev搭车，乘车takethesubway乘坐地铁(2)takesb.to+地点“把某人带到某处”Pleasetakemetothehotel.(3)takev花费Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间【词组】：takemedicine吃药takeoff起飞，脱下takeaway拿走【拓展】Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.【随堂练习】Ittakesmetwentyminutes_________(get)toschool.=Ispendtwentyminutes__________toschool.()②It_______mefivehourstodrawthispicture.A.makesB.getsC.spendsD.takes()③Hisfatheroften_____himtothezoo.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take答案：toget;(in)gettingDC考点3.quickadj.快的，迅速的→quicklyadv快地，迅速地haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐quick与fast的区别：quick强调时间“短”fast强调速度“快”考点4.onehundredandfive.一百零五（105）hundred百hundredof数百的thousand千thousandsof成千上万的million百万millionsof数以百万的【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of;不具体的加s,也加of【随堂练习】()①Thereare_______peopleinourpark.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof()②Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof答案：BA考点5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？【解析】faradj.遥远的→farther/further（比较级）→farthest/furthest（最高级）faraway遥远farfrom离……远【随堂练习】()Thetrainstationisnotfar______myhome.toB.fromC.andD.with答案：B考点6.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟【解析】minuten分钟【拓展】(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻钟(2)30minutes=halfanhour半个小时(3)Justaminute=Waitaminute请等一会【随堂练习】()—Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?—It’s____A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhereC.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.答案：D考点7.Iridemybike.我骑我的自行车【解析】ride→rode→riddenv骑rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马考点8.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to辨析1)farfrom,离…远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.2)具体路程+awayfrom,Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.3)from…to,从…到…,It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.4)A+be+路程距离from+B,Myschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.考点9.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.leave的用法：1.离开某地：leave+地点Heleaveschoolatsixeveryafternoon.2.动身去某地：leavefor+到达的地点MyunclewillleavefortheUSA.3.离开A地去B地：leave+A+for+BMyunclewillleaveChinafortheUSA.【随堂练习】离开重庆____________________离开去重庆__________________________离开重庆去北京__________________________________考点10.busstop公共汽车站【解析】stop(1)n车站busstation公共汽车终点站(2)v停止①stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话②stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话③stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事【随堂练习】()①Mr.Smithstopped______twoyearsago.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokesD.smoked()②–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop____?A.torelaxB.relaxingC.restingD.towork()③Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_____and_____him.A.writing;listentoB.towrite;tolistentoC.writing;tolistentoD.towrite;listeningto答案：AAC考点11.Whathethinkofthetrip.他对旅行有什么看法。【解析】thinkof=thinkabout(+Ving)认为，想起thinkover仔细考虑【句型】：Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?你认为……怎么样？—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It’sinteresting.【随堂练习】()I’ll_____yoursuggestion(建议),andgiveyouananswertomorrow.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkupD.think答案：B考点12.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。【解析】between…and…“在……和……之间”(指两者之间)HisseatisbetweenTonyaandTom.【随堂练习】()①Theaccidenthappened_______7pm______9pm.A.from;toB.between;andC.from;andD.between;and()②helibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.amongB.betweenC.onD.across答案：BB考点13.CrossingtheRivertoSchool【解析】crossv“穿过，越过”,指从表面上的“穿过”cross/across区别：词条含义词性cross二者均指“从表面穿过：动词，在句中作谓语across介词，一般构成介词短语【随堂练习】()Don’t______theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’s______.cross;dangerousB.cross;safeC.across;dangerD.across;safe答案：A考点14.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，去上学很容易。【解析1】for介词“对于，对”Iamtoooldforthejob.【随堂练习】()Maryoftenhaseggsandbread______breakfast.A.withB.forC.on【注】have…for….“某餐吃…….”【解析2】itiseasytogettoschoolIt’s+adj.+todosth“做某事是…….”It’s+adj.+(of/for)sb.todosth.【随堂练习】()Itisimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned考点15.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一个11岁大的男孩，亮亮，每一个上学的日子都要过河。【解析】11-year–old“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语。【注】三个词之间要用连字符号连接，且中间的名词用单数，在句中作定语。Sheisafifteen-year–oldgirl.她是一个15岁的女孩。【随堂练习】()This____boycanpaintanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years–oldC.five-year-old考点16.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想会实现吗？【解析】cometrue实现（物做主语）【随堂练习】()Ifweworkhard,ourdreamwill______oneday.workoutB.cometrueC.putonD.turnoff考点17.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕，因为他爱学校。【解析】afraidadj.害怕的①beafraidofsth.害怕某事/物e.g.Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。②beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事e.g.Thegirlisafraidtowalkaloneonthestreetatnight.这个女孩害怕晚上独自在街上走。③beafraidthat+句子恐怕…（that可省略）e.g.I’mafraidthatIcan’tcometomorrow.恐怕我明天来不了。考点18.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.谢谢你上一封邮件。thankyou谢谢在英语中表达感谢的方法有：Thankyou/Thanks谢谢Thankyousomuch/verymuchThanksalot.It’skindofyou你太好了You’reveryhelpful你帮了我大忙答语为：You’rewelcome不客气That’sOK/allright不用谢It’smypleasure/Mypleasure./It’sapleasure那是我的荣幸。Don’tmentionit别在意【语法巩固】how引导的其他特殊疑问句1.how用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。Howareyoutoday？意为“________”。Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary？howlong意为“________”，以此询问“做某事持续了多长时间”。howlong还表示“多长”，用以询问“长度”。3.howmany意为“________”，用以询问“可数名词的数量”。4.howmuch意为“________”，用以询问“不可数名词的数量”。howmuch还表示“________”，用以询问“某物多少钱”。5.howold意为“________”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。6.howabout意为“……怎么样？”与whatabout同义，用以询问对方的意见，多用于省略句。7.howsoon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。8.howfar意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。9.howoften意为“多久一次”，询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually，often，never”连用。【趁热打铁】一、选择题。()1.---doesittake？---Ittakes20minutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()2.---isitfromyourschooltothehospital?---It’sabout2miles.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften()3.Myfatherhasacomputer,buthedoesn’tknow______touseA.whatB.howC.whoD.which( )4.--isthedictionary?--It’s$22.95.A.Howold B.HowlongC.Howthick D.Howmuch()5.-- doyouchatbyQQwithyourfriendinShanghaieveryweek?--Twohours.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon()--__________milkdoyouneedtomakeacake?---Threebottlesofwater.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong()7--_________studentsarethereinyourclass?--Thereare57.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar答案：ABBDCC根据汉语意思完成句子1.这些苹果多少钱?theseapples?

2.你家到超市多远?fromyourhometothesupermarket?

3.步行上学花费你多少时间?doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?

4.他如何到达学校?hegettoschool?

5.读一本书如何?abook?

答案：1.Howmuchare2.Howfarisit3.Howlong4.Howdoes5.Howaboutreading/Whataboutreading【课堂检测】一、单项选择()1．Infact,Lilyis________eighty-year-oldwoman.A．a B．an C．the D．/()2．MyEnglishteacherisgoodwithus.Sheislikeamother________us.A．for B．at C．to D．with()3．Thereareeight________studentsinourschool.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundreds D．hundred()4．Thesupermarketis________thelibraryandthehospital.A．in B．near C．between D．behind()5．—Howfarisitfromyourhometothepool?—________.A．Itis200yuan B．Iridemybiketoschool C．Ittakesmeabout10minutes D．Itis2kilometers()6．UncleHuang,couldyou________metotheschool?A．ask B．put C．drive D．keep()7．Myschoolbeginsat8o’clockinthemorning.SoImust________schoolbefore7:50a.m.A．liveat B．finish C．getto D．leave()8．Ittakesthemabouthalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A．toget B．get C．gets D．getting()9．—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.—A．Mypleasure.. B．Thanksalot.. C．Haveaniceday!. D．Nicetomeetyou.()10．It'smy________tobeanEnglishteacher.A．dream B．exercise C．homework D．habit()11．Whenitrains,I________ataxitothepostoffice.A．make B．take C．bring D．want()12．—________doesittakeyoutoridetoschooleveryday?—About40minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch()13．Don’tbe________!Wecanaskthepolicemanforhelp.A．tidy B．early C．happy D．afraid()14．—Youworksohard.Ithinkyourdreamcan________someday.—Thankyou.A．getup B．talkto C．getto D．cometrue()15．—Haveagooddayatschool!—________A．Youarewelcome!B．Notatall! C．You,too. D．Notbad!答案：1-5．BCDCD6-10CCACA11-15BBDDC二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．It’sdifficultforanoldman________（ride）ahorse.2．Allthesoldiersmustgoonaropeway________（cross）thebigriver.3．It’smydream________(buy)abighouseformyparents.4．Theriverruns________(quick)andthelittlehorseisafraid________(go)intothewater.5．Allthe________(village)wanttohaveabridge.6．Itusuallytakesthemhalfanhour________(finish)theirhomeworkafterschool.7．Thebusride________（take）about30minutes.8．Formanyof________(we),it’seasytogettoschool.9．There________（be）noboatsontheriver.10．Shethinksof________（go）tothemovieswithherparentsontheweekend.11．Theriverrunstoo________(quick)forboats.12．Mymotherusually__________(take)thesubwaytowork.13．Idon’tknowwherehe________(live)now.14．Thelittlegirlisafraidof__________(go)outatnight.15．Ineedhalfanhour__________(get)homebycareveryday.答案：1．toride2．tocross3．tobuy4．quicklytogo5．villagers6．tofinish7．takes8．us9．are10．going11．quickly12．takes13．lives14．going15．toget三、句型转换。1.Hetakesabustogotoschooleverymorning.(就划线部分提问)hetoschooleverymorning?2.MrGreenoftentakesthetraintoHongKong.(改为同义句)MrGreenoftengoestoHongKong.3.Ilive10kilometersfromschool.(就划线部分提问)doyoulivefromschool?4.Ittakes25minutestowalktothebusstop.(就划线部分提问)doesittaketowalktothebusstop?5.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?(改为同义句)doyouChinesefood?6.Theyusuallyridebikestowork.(改为一般疑问句)_____theyusually______bikestowork?7.Inthepast,studentswalkedtoschooleveryday.(对画线部分提问）___________ studentsgotoschooleverydayinthepast?8.IttookmeoneweektofinishreadingJaneEyre.(对画线部分提问）________________it_____youtofinishreadingJaneEye?9.ThestudentsinJapanoftentakethesubwaytoschool.(改为同义句）ThestudentsinJapanoftengotoschool__________.10.IusuallyspendhalfanhourreadingEnglisheverymorning.(改为同义句）It_____mehalfanhour_____________Englisheverymorning.答案：1.Howdoesgo2.bytrain3.Howfar4.Howlong5.HowdolikeDoride7.Howdo8.Howlongdoestake9.bysubway10.takestoread四、完形填空Daleis12yearsold.He1inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfarfromhishome,soDaleoftengoestoschool2foot.Daleusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot3.Soheeatsbreakfastquickly.He4homeatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto5toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout6o’clock.SometimesDalerideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare7.Dalehasa8.HehopestogotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I9takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.Canhisdream10?Ofcourse,itcan.()1．A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays()2．A．on B．in C．by D．at()3．A．late B．early C．bad D．good()4．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets()5．A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk()6．A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten()7．A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free()8．A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend()9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always()10．A．havefun B．cometrue C．havetime D．comein答案：1-5．AABCD6-10．BCCAB阅读理解（一）Manypeopledrivetheircarstoschoolorworknow.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreets.Sometimes,it’snoteasyforyoutogettoschoolorworkontime(准时).Thenyouwanttotakeaplanetoschoolorwork.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!FourpeopleinGermany(德国)makeanewplane-LiliumJet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunny.Thenice“egg”cantaketwopeopleand“run”aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.TheLiliumJetisnotverybig.Soitdoesn’tneedanairport(机场).AsmallplaceisOK.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJet“aflyingcar”.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearntodriveit.Youcandriveitlike(像)drivingacar.Maybeyoucanbuyonein2025ifyoulikeit.Yourtriptoschoolorworkmustbegreat.()1．Sometimes,peoplecan’tgettoschoolorworkontimebecause______.A．theygetuplate B．therearelotsofcarsonthestreetsC．theydon’tliketheirschoolsorjobs D．theydon’tleavehomeearly()2．Wheredothefourpeoplecomefrom?A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany.()3．Theunderlinedword“place”means“______”inChinese.A．方法 B．地方 C．停车位 D．体积()4．It’s______tolearntodrivetheLiliumJet.A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free()5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLiliumJetlookslikeaball.B．TheLiliumJetisverybig.C．TheLilumJetcan“run”aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.D．ManypeoplecanbuyaLiliumJetnow.（二）I’mJoe.ItaketheGreenBustoschooleveryweekday.IreallylikeitbecauseImeetlotsoffriendsthereandwehaveagoodtime.Everymorning,I