05 首字母填空（原卷版）-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中复习挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）

牛津译林七年级上册期中复习挑战满分(原卷版)05首字母填空首字母小技巧首字母小技巧：首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。一、几点建议：整体把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.首字母常见的形式：名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。二、常用方法：关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。固定搭配法。如makesb.dosth.非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。实战训练实战训练1．ThisisanoldEnglishsaying，"Earlybirdscatchtheworm（虫子）".Doyouknowitbefore？Doesit（1）rmeanyoucancatchthewormeasily？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedandgetup（2）e.Thenweshouldbe（3）h.Weshouldalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoung（4）ashouldhaveten（5）hsleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebody（6）aneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercise（7）kthebodystrong.Exercisealsomakestheblood（血液）（8）maroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoall（9）pofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（10）tbetter!2．I'mTom.Iamanewstudentinamiddleschool.Ilikeeverythingaboutmyschoolexcept（除了）theschooltime.Everymorning，Igetupat6：25.That'stoo（1）e.AndItaketheschoolbusat6：50.Sometimes，Imustruntothebusstop.Ilikemynew（2）c.Oneofthemismyoldfriend，Jerry.JerryandIwereclassmatesinGrade6.Nowwearetogetheragain.Jerryoftensays，"I（3）hwecanbeindifferentclasses.Idon'tlikeyou."Of（4）c，heisjoking.Healwayshasagoodtimewithme.Wegotoplaybasketballtogetherthreetimesaweek.Myschoolhaslotsofclubs.Iaminthefootballclubandreadingclub.Imakenew（5）intheclubs.3．Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatmadeonepersonhappybutanotherpersonangry？Perhapsyouhave.Today，letmet（1）youastorycalledTheFatherandHisTwoDaughters.Inthestory，wewillmeetafatherwhohasthesameworries.Longlongago，amanhadtwodaughters.Onewasmarriedtoaf（2），andtheothertoabrick﹣maker.Afteratime，themanwantedtogiveonewishtoe（3）daughter.First，hewenttothedaughterwhohadmarriedthefarmer，andaskedh（4）shewasandiftherewasanythingshen（5）.Thedaughtersaid，"Everythingisfine，Father.Io（6）haveonewish.Iwishthatitwillrainsothatmyhusband'splantswillgrow."Notlongafter，themanwenttov（7）thedaughterwhohadmarriedthebrick﹣maker.Hea（8）askedherhowshewas，andiftherewasanythingsheneeded.Sherepliedtohim，"IhaveeverythingIneedexceptthatIwantlotsoffinedayssothatthesunwilldrythebricksthatmyhusbandhasmade."Thefatherthensaidtoh（9）withahumorousexpressiononhisface，"Dear，Idon'tknowwhattowishforthetwoofyou.Yours（10）wantsrain，andyouwantdry，sunnyweather.WhateverIwishfor，itwillnotmakeoneofyouglad."TakenfromAesop'sFables4．FirstJackcallsLiam.Butit'sbadnews.ThenJackcallsTareqandKyle.It'sthesamestory.Jackturnsoffhisp（1）.Hecan'tbelieveit.Hisgangareuseless.Davidishidingb（2）theoldenginewhenaboys（3），'Hey!'Davidputshismobilephoneinhisp（4）andturnsaround.Thered﹣hairedboyissittingonhisbike，lookingathim.‘Whoareyou？'thered﹣hairedboyasks.Daviddoesn'ta（5）.5．Mrs.Drakeisalmost70yearsold.Shestartedac（1）.Itisawalkingclub.Therearetenpeopleintheclub，andmostofthemareo（2）peoplelikeher.Thepeopleintheclubwalktwomileseveryday.Theywalkveryquicklyb（3）thatisthebestwaytostayyoungandhealthy.Whenitistoocoldoutside，theywalkinashoppingmall.Theyallw（4）T﹣shirtsthatsay"ILoveWalking".Somethingfunnyhappenedtothewalkingcluboneday.Adogbegantofollowthem.Soon，thereweretwomoredogs.Nowthewalkingclubhasbothp（5）anddogswalkingeveryday.Isn'titfunny？6．ItisDecemberandthesnowisfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchs（1）aresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theyareknitting（织）socksforsoldiersinawar（战争）.Ande（2）musthelp.Megistheeldestofthefoursisters.Sheissixteenandlovesprettyclothes.Joisfifteen.Sheisverytallandthin.Sheisd（3）fromMeg.Sheisatomboy（假小子）.Bethisthirteen.Sheisveryquietandshewantstol（4）inahappyworld.Theyoungest，Amy，l（5）likeasnowprincess（白雪公主）withherblueeyesandblondhair.Shelovesbeautifulthingsanda（6）thinksthatsheherselfisveryimportant."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents，"Josayssadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsays，lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings，ando（7）girlshavenothingatall，"saysAmy."ButwehaveFatherandMother，andeachother."saysBeth.Thefoursisterslookh（8）foramomentwhentheyrememberedthis.ThenJosays，"Butwedon'thaveFather."Theirsmilessuddenlydisappear（消失）.Mr.Marchisf（9）awaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering（受苦）.Wemustn'tspendmoneyforf（10），"Megsays."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear."7．Doyoulikepandas？Ifyour（1）aisyes，youwillbegladtoknowyoucanwatchthemeatandplayoniP，theworld'sfirstonlinepandachannel（频道）.Youcanwatchthepandas'（2）linSichuan24hoursaday.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas？（3）Wdopeoplelovethemsomuch？Someliketheirspeciallooks：bigblackeyes，aroundheadandafat（4）b.Othersliketheirslowandcutebehavior（行为）.Whentheyeat，theysitonthe（5）gandtakethefoodwithtwohands，justlikechildren.Whentheysleep，theyhangonthetreelikeacat.Theyalways（6）mpeoplehappy.Thereisanencyclopedia（百科全书）oniP.It（7）tyousomeinterestingthingsaboutthesecuteanimals.Ababyonlygetsfoodfromitsmotherinthelast45daysbeforecomingintotheworld.Sotheyarevery（8）swhentheyareborn.Ababypandaisonly150g.Pandasareblackandwhiteandthesetwo（9）chelpthemtohide（躲藏）.Pandascanswim.Theycanalsoclimbtreeswhentheyaresix（10）mold.Pandashavelivedontheearthfor8，000，000years.By2019，thereare1，864pandasinChina.8．ThewolfwalkedalongalittlewhilewithLittleRedCap，thenhesaid"LittleRedCap，just（1）latthebeautifulflowersthatareallaroundus.（2）Wdon'tyougoandtakealook？AndIdon'tbelieveyou（3）chearhowbeautifullythebirdsaresinging.Youarewalkingalongasthoughyouwereon（4）ywaytoschool.Itisverybeautifulinthewoods."LittleRedCapopenedher（5）eandwhenshesawthesunbeamsdancingtoandgothroughthetreesandhowthe（6）gwascoveredwithbeautifulflowers，shethought"IfItakeafreshbouquettograndmother，shewillbevery（7）h.AnywayitisstillearlyandI'llbehomeontime."Andsheranoffthepathintothewoodslookingfor（8）f.Eachtimeshepickedone，shethoughtthatshecouldsee（9）aevenmorebeautifulonealittlewayoffandsheranafteritgoingfurtherandfurtherintothewoods.（10）Bthewolfranstraighttothegrandmother'shouseandknockedonthedoor.9．Lookatthep（1）ofourschool.It'snotbigb（2）beautiful.Thereisasmallparkintheschool.Thereareallkindsoff（3）andtreesinthepark.Inthemiddleoftheparkisapool.Somefishs（4）init.Twoclassroomb（5）arearoundthepark.Thereare18classroomsandal（6）inthem.Ithasalotofbooks.Therearetwor（7）rooms.Youcanreadbookstherea（8）class.Theplaygroundisbehindthebuildings.Wedomorningexercisesintheplayground.Youcana（9）playsportslikerunningandplayingv（10）there.10．Whatdomygoodfriendsoftendo？Letme（1）（tell）you．Jacklikesmusic．Heoften（2）（listen）tomusicafterschool．Hethinksthatitmakeshimfeelveryhappyandrelaxed．Katelikesreading．Sheoftenreadsalotofinterestingbooks．shethinksreading（3）（be）fun．ButDaniel（4）（notlove）these．Helikesplayingcomputergamesbecausehewants（5）（become）acomputerengineer．However，itisbadforhiseyesbecauseheplayscomputergamestoomuch．11．MrGreenisourEngli