湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2024年下学期九年级英语期末自我检测（含解析）

2024年下学期九年级期末自我检测英语（满分：100分；时长：100分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sworld,therearelotsofreadingappsthatcanmeetthedifferentreadinginterestsofpeopleofallages.Nowlet’stakealookatsomegreatreadingapps.ComiXologyComiXologyisoneoftheoldestandmostpopularservicesforreadingcomic(漫画的)booksonline.TheComiXologyonlinestoreisnowownedbyAmazon.ItoffersthousandsofnewandclassiccomicbooksfrombigpublisherslikeMarvelComics.Media365Media365isafreeappforAndroid(安卓).Youcanreadallthebooksinitslibrary.Writerscanpublish(出版)theirownbooksontheMedia365platform(平台).Therearealsomanypopularbooksthere,liketheHarryPotterseries.HooplaDigitalIt’sanothergoodappthatusesthekid’slibrarycard.It’sgreatforpeopleofallages.KidscanborrowfreeeBooks,musicandotherthingsfromthelocalpubliclibrary.Nowonderit’soneofthetop15bookappsintheAppStore.1．WhoownstheComiXologyonlinestorenow?A．Apple. B．Amazon. C．Google.2．WhatisspecialaboutMedia365?A．Itisafreeappforallusers.B．ItisonlyavailableoniPhones.C．Itallowswriterstoself-publishtheirworks.3．HowisHooplaDigitaldifferentfromtheothertworeadingapps?A．Itusesthekid’slibrarycard.B．Itofferspopularcomicbooks.C．Youdon’thavetospendmoneyonit.BMyproblemstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybe.You’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”4．Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A．Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C．Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.5．WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A．Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B．Shewasapoorstudent.C．Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.6．Theunderlinedword“distant”means“_________”inEnglish.A．notclose B．friendly C．warm-hearted7．Whichofthefollowingistrue,accordingtothepassage?A．Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B．ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.C．Thewriterthoughtthatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.CEverydaypeoplegetontrains,planesandpreparetotakerisks.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Coveringabout70percentoftheearth’ssurface,thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthebiggestunknownpartoftheworld.Theunderwaterworldissuchanamazingplace.Haveyoueverwantedtohaveatry?Fromtouristsubmarines(潜艇)tounderwaterrestaurants,underseatourismiscatchingpeople’seyes.Submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesinSouthAmericaandEurope.Thesubmarinesreceivenearly2milliontouristseachyearandthenumberisstillgrowing.Passengerscanseethecolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andsunken(下沉的)shipsthroughthebigwindowsofthem.Nowtherehasbeenamovetoconnectartwiththeunderwatertourism.PassengerswholoveartcanalsowatchamazingartworksinunderwatermuseumsliketheAustralia’sMuseumofUnderwaterArt.Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoynicefoodunderthesea.In2022,theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Sittingintherestaurant,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheocean.Butitisn’tcheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly.Becausetherestauranthasonly14seats.Underseatourismhasalsobroughtmoreattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.BritishartistJasonTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninalotofunderwatertouristplacesaroundtheworld,feelsthisiskey.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtoimaginethatthingsunderwateraresoeasytobehurt.Wedon’tconsiderouroceansasimportantasourlivesandweshould.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．thesubmarines. B．thesunkenships. C．theunderwatermuseums.9．InParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PeoplecannottrysubmarinetoursinAsiapresent.B．Touristsarebecominglessinterestedinsubmarine-tours.C．Artloverswillhavethechancetoenjoytheartworksunderwater.10．AccordingtoJasonTaylor,what’sthemostimportantthingbehindunderwatertourism?A．Thinkingmoreaboutpeople’sdailylife.B．Enjoyingartworksinmanytouristplaces.C．Offeringprotectiontooceansandtheanimallife.11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①//②//③//④ B．①②//③//④ C．①//②③//④第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,freshfruitandvegetables.Anditalsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.ReduceStressGardeningmayhelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.AstudyintheNetherlandsfoundthatgardeningmayreducethestressinthebrain.Inthestudy,theresearchersgave30gardenersdifficulttask.Afterfinishingthetask,thegardenerswereaskedtorecover(恢复)bygardeningoutdoorsorreadingindoorsfor30minutes.12Butthereadersfeltworse.AHealthyActivityforChildrenGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsfamiliesoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.13Itcanteachachildwherefoodcomesfromandhowtoeathealthily.GetMuchVitaminDWhenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminD．14VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.Exercise15Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,turning,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetagoodworkoutwhenyouarediggingholesorpullingweeds.A．Gardeningcanalsobeagreatteacher.B．Yougotonwellwitheachotherbydoingit.C．Thatisnecessarytokeepyourbodystrong.D．Whenyoudogardening,youmustmovearound.E．Thentheyfoundthosewhogardenedgottheirgoodmoodreturnedquickly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewouldbeatalentshowinthreeweeksatourschool.Mybestfriend,Tinasaidthatshewantedtodoaplaywithmethismorning.ItoldTinaIwantedtoperformthejugglingact(杂耍)bymyself,butshesaidshehadagreatideaandweshould16itlater.Ireallywantedtowinthetalentshowwithmyact.WealwaysdidwhatTinawanted.Ifelt17thatshedecidedeverything.Whenwewereatlunch,Tina18herideatome.Afterhearingherwords,Itoldheraboutmyjugglingact.Tina19whatIsaidandthensheleftwithoutaword.Intheafternoon,mygrandmapickedme20afterschool.Sheaskedmethe21forbeingsoquiet.Itoldherwhathadhappened.“Maura,youcan’talwaysdo22thatyourfriendswant,”saidGrandma.“Tinaisyourbestfriend,butyoushouldberesponsibleforyourownactions.IadviseyoutotellTinayour23”IthoughtaboutwhatGrandmasaidandmademydecision.24Igothome,IcalledTinaandtoldherthatIstillwantedtodomyjugglingact.Shedidn’tsaymuchandhungup.Ispentallnightworryingthatshewasmadatme.However,thenextday,IwassurprisedthatTinatoldme25thatshewouldrespectmyidea.TinaandIarestillbestfriends.I’mgladIlistenedtoGrandmaandstoodupformyself.16．A．build B．change C．discuss17．A．nervous B．worried C．angry18．A．received B．expressed C．accepted19．A．wasinterestedin B．wasproudof C．wassurprisedat20．A．at B．out C．up21．A．reason B．effect C．result22．A．everything B．nothing C．something23．A．performance B．thought C．secret24．A．Because B．Unless C．When25．A．happily B．weekly C．helplessly第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tinaisafootballlover.She26(have)adreamofbecomingafootball27(play)inthefuture.She28(be)ontheschoolteamfor3years.Shepracticeshardeveryday.Lastterm,herschoolteam29(beat)theteamfromNo.4Middleschool.Becauseofthevictory,herfatherboughtamobilephone30herasareward.Itwasher31(one)mobilephone.Shelikeditverymuch.Sheoftencheckedtext32(message)afterschool.Shetookiteverywhereshewent.Theyweresoclose33nothingcouldseparatethem.Shealso34(spend)toomuchtimeplayinggamesonit.Herfatherwasworriedaboutthis.35(stop)herusingthemobilephone,hedecidedtohaveatalkwithher.Thoughhisfathertriedhis36(good)tomakeherrealizethebadeffectsofthemobilephone,itwasapitythattheydidn’treach37agreementintheend.Oneday,herphone38(break)byher.Shehadnothingtoplaywiththatnight.Itwasso39(silence)intheroom.Shedidsomereadinginstead40foundthatthemobilephonewasn’tthewholeworldandsheshoulduseitproperly.Thenextday,shewenttoherfatherdirectlyandsaidsorrytoherfather.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。HaveyoueverheardofBlueLetterProject?Theprojectwassetuptohelprural(农村的)middleschoolstudentsaged13to14.Itoffersthemachancetoexpressthemselvesandknowthemselvesbetterbywritingletterstopenfriends.LinLusheng,aleaderoftheproject,saysthatteenagersarefacingchallengesintheiradolescence(青春期).Theyareunderstressfromschoolandexperiencingchangesinmindandbody.Manyteenagersdon’twanttosharetheirfeelingswithadults,suchasparentsandteachers.Butifadultsdon’tpayenoughattentiontothem,itmayleadtoseriousproblems.Accordingtohim,80to90percentoftheproject’svolunteersareuniversitystudentsintheir20s.Therestareworkersfromcompanies.Thevolunteersneedtopassthetestsandreceiveprofessionaltraining.Thentheycanhavetheskillstogivesupporttoruralteenagers.Forexample,JiXiaomingisoneofthesevolunteers.Shehasa14-year-oldpenfriendnamedCaoYajuan.JirememberedthatinCao’sfirstletter,shementionedherstressfromschoolwork,askedaboutstudymethods(方法),andwascurious(好奇的)aboutuniversitylife.Jirepliedtothelettercarefully,offeringusefuladviceaboutstudyandsharingwonderfulactivitiesaboutheruniversitylife.WhenreceivingJi’sreply,Caowasveryhappy.“Theuniversitylifewasdescribedassocolorful.Itmotivates(激励)metostudyhardformydreamuniversity,”shesaid.Sofar,theprojecthasreachedouttoruralteenagersfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountry,exchangingatotalof1.42millionletters.41．WhocangethelpfromBlueLetterProject?42．Listoneofteenagers’problemsaccordingtoparagraph2.43．WherearethevolunteersofBlueLeterProjectfrom?44．WhatdidJiXiaomingreplytoCaoYajuaninthefirstletter?45．Whatdothenumbers1,217and1.42meaninthelastparagraph?(Theanswerisnomorethan10words)第二节(共1小题，满分15分)46．在每个人的成长过程中，阅读都起着举足轻重的作用。请以“Ilovereading”为题，根据要点，用英语写一篇短文。要点：（1）喜欢读书的原因；（2）喜欢读的内容；（3）你的阅读习惯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________笔试部分答案与试题参考分析1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文介绍了几个阅读应用程序。1．细节理解题。根据“TheComiXologyonlinestoreisnowownedbyAmazon”可知，ComiXology由亚马逊拥有，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Writerscanpublish(出版)theirownbooksontheMedia365platform(平台).”可知，在这个平台上，作家可以出版自己的书，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“It’sanothergoodappthatusesthekid’slibrarycard.”可知，这款应用程序使用儿童图书馆卡，与其他两种不同，故选A。4．C5．C6．A7．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因与班里女生有一些疏远而没有成功入选学生会的经历。4．细节理解题。根据“Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知作者刚进寄宿学校的时候很想家。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“You’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.”可知一些女孩不了解作者，没有选她，所以作者没有加入学生会。故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据“You’realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.”可知作者和班里的女生有一些“疏远”，导致她们不了解作者。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!”可知老师认为作者是一个很优秀的学生，选项A正确。故选A。8．A9．B10．C11．C【导语】本文主要介绍了海底旅游以及呼吁人们发展海底旅游业时要更加关注保护海洋和海洋动物。8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thesubmarinesreceivenearly2milliontouristseachyearandthenumberisstillgrowing…”可知，潜艇每年接待近200万游客，乘客可以透过潜艇的大窗户看到色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁和沉没的船只，此处的“them”是指潜艇。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesubmarinesreceivenearly2milliontouristseachyearandthenumberisstillgrowing”可知，潜艇每年接待游客数量还在增长，说明游客对海底旅游越来越感兴趣，因此选项B表述错误，此题为选非题。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Underseatourismhasalsobroughtmoreattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome…Wedon’tconsiderouroceansasimportantasourlivesandweshould”可知，杰森·泰勒的观点是，水下旅游背后更重要的是关注保护海洋和海洋生物。故选C。11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入海底旅游话题；第二段和第三段介绍海底旅游；第四段呼吁人们发展海底旅游业时要更加关注保护海洋和海洋动物。故选C。12．E13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺的好处。12．根据“Gardeningmayhelpyoufeelcalmandhappy.”可知，园艺可以帮助你感到平静和快乐。因此这30个人在完成困难工作后，去做园艺的人情绪很快恢复了。选项E“然后他们发现那些做园艺的人很快就恢复了好心情。”符合语境。故选E。13．根据“Itcanteachachildwherefoodcomesfromandhowtoeathealthily.”可知，此处说的是教会孩子食物从哪里来以及如何吃得健康，选项A“园艺也是一位好老师”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“VitaminDalsohelpsyoufightdiseases.”可知，此处说的是维生素D可以帮助对抗疾病，选项C“这是保持身体健康所必需的”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,turning,stretchingandlifting-worksmallmusclesinthebody.”可知，此处说的是园艺过程中会有不同的动作，选项D“当你做园艺时，你必须四处走动”符合语境。故选D。16．C17．C18．B19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友蒂娜想和作者一起在才艺表演上表演一个节目，但是作者想独自表演杂耍，后来听了奶奶的建议，作者给蒂娜打了电话，告诉蒂娜自己还是想要独自表演杂耍，最后蒂娜也表示尊重作者的想法，作者很高兴自己听了奶奶的话，并为自己站出来而感到高兴。16．句意：我告诉蒂娜我想自己表演杂耍，但她说她有一个很棒的主意，我们应该以后再讨论。build建造；change改变；discuss讨论。根据上文“butshesaidshehadagreatidea”可知，此处有个很棒的注意可以之后讨论。故选C。17．句意：我觉得很生气，她决定一切。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“WealwaysdidwhatTinawanted”及下文“thatshedecidedeverything”可知，此处作者觉得很生气，故选C。18．句意：当我们在吃午饭的时候，蒂娜向我表达了她的想法。received收到；expressed表达；accepted接受。根据上文“butshesaidshehadagreatidea”及下文“Afterhearingherwords”可知，此处说的是蒂娜表达了自己的想法，故选B。19．句意：蒂娜对我的话感到很惊讶，然后她一句话也没说就走了。wasinterestedin对……感兴趣；wasproudof对……感到骄傲；wassurprisedat对……感到惊讶。根据上文“Afterhearingherwords,Itoldheraboutmyjugglingact”及下文“andthensheleftwithoutaword”可知，蒂娜作者的话感到很惊讶。故选C。20．句意：下午放学后，奶奶接我回家。at在；out出去；up向上。根据上文“Intheafternoon”及下文“afterschool”可知，此处是说“下午放学后，奶奶接我回家”，pickup为固定短语，意为“接某人”，故选C。21．句意：她问我为什么这么安静。reason原因；effect影响；result结果。根据下文“Itoldherwhathadhappened”可知，此处在询问作者安静的原因。故选A。22．句意：奶奶说你不能总是做你朋友想做的每一件事。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某件事。根据上文“Itoldherwhathadhappened”及下文“Tinaisyourbestfriend,butyoushouldberesponsibleforyourownactions”可知，此处是说不能总是做你朋友想做的每一件事，故选A。23．句意：我建议你把你的想法告诉蒂娜。performance表演；thought想法；secret秘密。根据上文“butyoushouldberesponsibleforyourownactions”及下文“IthoughtaboutwhatGrandmasaidandmademydecision”可知，此处是说建议自己的想法告诉蒂娜，故选B。24．句意：当我到家的时候，我给蒂娜打了电话，告诉她我还是想表演杂耍。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时。根据下文“IcalledTinaandtoldherthatIstillwantedtodomyjugglingact”可知，此处是说当到家的时候，应该用When引导时间状语从句。故选C。25．句意：然而，第二天，我很惊讶蒂娜高兴地告诉我她会尊重我的想法。happily高兴地；weekly每周地；helplessly无助地。根据上文“Iwassurprised”及下文“thatshewouldrespectmyidea”可知，此处是说蒂娜很高兴地告诉作者自己会尊重作者的想法，故选A。26．has27．player28．hasbeen29．beat30．for31．first32．messages33．that34．spent35．Tostop36．best37．an38．wasbroken39．silent40．and【导语】本文讲述了Tina在一次比赛胜利后，父亲给她买了一部手机，Tina花大量时间在手机上，父亲觉得这样对她有害，但他们没有达成一致，后来Tina手机坏了只能看书，她发现了手机并不是全部，并向父亲道歉。26．句意：她梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据is可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。27．句意：她梦想将来成为一名足球运动员。根据“becomingafootball...”可知，是成为一名足球运动员，空处用名词形式player“运动员”，a修饰用单数形式。故填player。28．句意：她加入校队已经三年了。根据“for3years”可知，用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，主语she为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填hasbeen。29．句意：上学期，她的校队击败了第四中学的队。根据“Lastterm”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填beat。30．句意：因为胜利，她的父亲给她买了一部手机作为奖励。根据“boughtamobilephone...her”可知，是为她买了一部手机，用介词for“为了”。故填for。31．句意：这是她的第一部手机。空处修饰名词mobilephone，用序数词first，表示第一部手机。故填first。32．句意：她经常放学后查看短信。message“信息”，可数名词，空处用复数形式泛指多条短信。故填messages。33．句意：它们如此亲密，没有什么能把它们分开。根据“Theyweresoclose...nothingcouldseparatethem.”可知，此句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式。故填that。34．句意：她也花了太多时间玩游戏。spend“花费”，动词原形，根据were可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent。35．句意：为了阻止她使用手机，他决定和她谈谈。根据“herusingthemobilephone,hedecidedtohaveatalkwithher.”可知，前面是目的，用动词不定式结构表目的，句首字母大写。故填Tostop。36．句意：尽管他的父亲竭尽全力让她意识到手机的不良影响，但遗憾的是他们最终没有达成协议。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大努力”，空处用good的最高级形式best。故填best。37．句意：尽管他的父亲竭尽全力让她意识到手机的不良影响，但遗憾的是他们最终没有达成协议。reachanagreement“达成协议”，固定搭配，空处用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。38．句意：有一天，她的手机被她弄坏了。主语phone与谓语break之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据“Oneday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词为broken。故填wasbroken。39．句意：房间里一片寂静。be动词was后面用形容词作表语，silence“安静”，名词，形容词形式为silent“安静的”。故填silent。40．句意：她读了一些书，发现手机不是全世界，她应该正确使用它。根据“Shedidsomereadinginstead...foundthatthemobilephonewasn’tthewholeworld”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。41．Ruralmiddleschoolstudentsaged13to14.42．Theyareunderstressfromschoolandexperiencingchangesinmindandbody.43．Theyarefromuniversitiesandcompanies.44．Jiofferedusefuladviceaboutstudyandsharedwonderfulactivitiesaboutheruniversitylife.