2024年沪科新版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科新版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.

A.heB.himselfC.his2、【题文】Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.A.howmanwilllooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike3、【题文】Heaskedme______.A.whetherwasIafootballplayerB.wasIafootballplayerC.thatwhetherIwasafootballplayerD.whetherIwasafootballplayer4、【题文】Thenewdiscoveryisof________.A.greatsignificanceB.verysignificanceC.greatsignificantD.veryimportance5、【题文】Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.maynot6、Doremember：youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!（）A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.unlikely7、APECeconomieswillcontinueto________foodsecurityneeds,andhowbesttomeetthemthroughpolicyaction.A.satisfyB.assessC.overlookD.remove8、-HaveyouevervisitedtheOperaHouse？

-Yes．WhenIwasinSydney，I______ittwice．（）A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wouldvisit评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、FollowingChristmasdinner，myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable．Thegoodcookingsmellsstillstayed．Mysister，ourchef，wasenjoyingthecompliments．一“Deliciousmeal!”“Everythingwaswonderful．”Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwascontentedlystandingnearby．

Mynephew，neveronetositstillfortoolong，beganplayinghisnewbasketballaroundthetableandthroughoutthekitchen．UponnearingDad，hestopped-almostuncertainly．Withshaking，wrinkledhands，Dadhadreachedoutfortheball．Hedidnotspeak，andtheboy，confused，lookedupandoveratus．Ittooksomeconvincing，buttheballwaslightlypassedover．

Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo．Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface．Holdingtheballandreachingforward，Dadbounceditonthefloorthencaughtit．Thisactionwasrepeated．Noddingapprovingly，hethenturnedtowardsourassembledgroup．Gentlythrowingtheballaway，Dadbeganagameofcatch．

Theballcontinuedtobepassedthougheagerpairsofoutstretchedhands．Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen．Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome，sincehehadadvancedAlzheimer′sdisease．Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople；placesandpointsintime．

Inmyyoungeryears，playingwithDadwasrare．Tohiscredit，Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus．Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion．Hisgameofchoicewaschess，whichhedideventuallyteachmehowtoplay．Asanadult，IhadbecomeacaregiverandwatchedhelplesslyasDaddeclined．Connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewandfarbeforehetookthebasketball．

I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedcatch．WhatIdoknowisthatourgameendedalltoosoon，anditwastimetofacetherealityofdirtydishespiledhighoncountertops．Themoment，though，willcertainlylastforever．OnthisChristmas，Dadgavemeaspecialmemory-onethatIwillalwaystreasure．

65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？____

A．Theauthor’sfamilypraisedhissisterfortheChristmasdinner．

B．Theauthor’snephewlikedsittingstillforalongtime．

C．Theauthor’sfatherreachedoutforthebasketballeasily．

D．Theauthor’snephewpassedthebasketballtohisfatherfirmly．

66．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？____

A．Whytheauthor’sfatherbeganagameofcatch．

B．Howtheauthor’sfamilytookpartinthebasketgame．

C．Howtheauthor’sfatherplayedwithbasketball．

D．Whattheauthor’sfeelingwasabouthisfather’saction．

67．Howdidtheauthorfeelonhisfather’sactiveparticipation？____

A．WorriedB．AmazedC．AnnoyedD．Interested

68．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather？____

A．Hewasoutgoingandenergetic．B．Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily．

C．Heoftenplayedwiththeauthor．D．Hetaughttheauthortoplaybasketball．

69．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？____

A．Thedisablepeopleshouldnevergiveup．

B．AChristmasdinnerwillberememberedforever．

C．Smallholidaymomentsadduptolastingmemories．

D．Communicationwithfamilyisveryimportant．10、WhenHarrywasatcollege,he________gotothereadingroomaftersuppereveryday.A．shouldB．mightC．wouldD．could11、—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A．oughttoB．canC．willD．might12、Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades______,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.tobecoming13、______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD.Beingreflected14、Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestboy15、____onlinegamesfrequentlydoesgreatharmtoyoungstudents'physicalandmentalhealth．（expose）

频繁接触网络游戏对青年学生身心健康有很大损害．16、Mr．Backerisakind-heartedman．Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman．MrWhite，thebossoftherestaurant，founditandbecameangry．Heoftengavetheleftovers（剩饭菜）tosomepoorworkers．Mr．Backerslosthisworkforit．Itwasdifficultforhimtofindworkinthesmallcountrythoughhewasanablecook．Thewarmadeallstop．Childrencouldn'tgotoschool，mostshopswereclosed，evensomefarmerswerehungry．Somepeopleweremadetoleavetheirhousesandtheyhadtofindthesafeplaces．Itwasanautumnnight．MrBackerhadn'tanyfoodtoeatandwenttobed，buthecouldn'tfallasleep，becausehewasveryhungry．suddenlyheheardanoiseinhisroom．Hesawamanlookingforsomethingusefulthere．Hesaidnothingandwatcheditcarefully．Atlastthemantookafewoldclothesoutofabrokenpaperboxandtookthemaway．Hegotupfromhisbedquicklyandfollowedhimgently（文雅地），withhisquiltonhisback．Themandidn'tfindhimandwentintoasmallandwethouse．Mr．Backeralsowentinandsawtherewasnothingintheroom．Thethief（贼）sawhimandwassurprised．Heasked，"Whatdidyoucomeherefor？""Youhavecarriedmythingshere，"saidMr．Backer．"Ihavetomovehere；too!"

61．MrWhitesentMr．Backerawaybecause____．

A．hecouldn'tcook

B．hedidn'tworkhard

C．hedidn'tlikehimatall

D．hegavesomeleftoverstothepoorwoman

62．____，sothepeopleinthesmallcountrygotintotrouble．

A．Thewarbrokeout（爆发）

B．Itdidn'train

C．Childrencouldn'tgotoschool

D．Shopsandfactorieswereclosed

63．Mr．Backercouldn'tgotosleepbecause____．

A．theweatherwascold

B．theweatherwashot

C．hewashungry

D．hewasill

64．Mr．Backersaidnothingwhenthethiefwentintohisroombecause____．

A．hewantedtosendhimtothepolicestation

B．therewasnothingexpensivethere

C．hewasafraidthemancouldhurthim

D．hehopedthemancouldhelphim

65．Theunderlinedword"quilt"inthisstorymeans____．

A．珠宝B．钱箱C．被子D．鞋带．17、TheLabrador（拉布拉多猎犬）haswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed（品种）forthepasteighteenyears．Ithasbeendescribedasgentle，cleverandfriendly．YetnotallLabsarethesame．

JohnGrogandiscoveredthisafterheandhiswifeadoptedaLabradorthattheynamedMarley．ThedogcausedMr．Groganalotoftrouble，butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles．Later，hewroteabest-sellingbook，"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"

Marleywashappyandfun-loving．Buthewasalsoextremelylargeanddifficulttocontrol．Hebitanythingthathecouldfindaroundthehouse，includingplastic，clothingandjewelry．Andhehadagreatfearofloudnoises，especiallythunderstorms．Unfortunately，theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop．Marleywouldattackthefurniture，wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm．Marleyalmostdamagedtheirhomeseveraltimes．

JohnGrogansaidthatatfirstheconsideredthatprobablyhisdogcouldbetrainedtobeashowchampion．Buthesoonrealizedthatwasimpossible．Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs，andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs．Hedidn'twanttohidehisemotions．Hewouldshowhisangerandtirednessifhefeltthem．

Evenifthat，MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'．Hedidn'tknowhowtodance，andhedidn'tknowhowtowalkonitstwolegs，buthewaswhathewas．HewouldneverbeaLassieoraBenjioranoldYellerforhewouldneverliketotakepartinadogshow，buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch．

56．Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat____．

A．notalldogswonthehonorofthemostpopularbreed

B．notallLabsaregentle，cleverandfriendly

C．MarleycausedtheGrogansafewtroubles

D．Marleyprovidedmanystoriesforthenewspaperarticles

57．WecaninferwhenJohnGroganwrotethebook"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"，hewasvery____．

A．angryB．disappointedC．happyD．frightened

58．WhatmadeMarleyattackthefurniturewhenhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm？____

A．Thefearofhearingloudnoises．

B．Theangerofbeingleftalone．

C．Theunhappinessofhavingnotoys．

D．Thedisappointmentofgettingnothingtoeat．

59．Marleywasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolbecausehe____．

A．didn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs

B．madeitdifficultforotherdogstogettrained

C．likedtoattackthetrainerswhengettingangry

D．didn'tknowhowtohidehisemotions

60．Fromthepassagewecanknow____．

A．everydoginAmericaattendsthedogtrainingschool

B．aLassieshouldbeatroublesomedogjustlikeMarley

C．Marleyoftenlosthistemperandbitotherdogs

D．MarleyledalifefullofloveintheGrogans'评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)18、sad（adj．）______（n．）19、______（hope），the______（self）scientistmadedevotiontohisresearchandfoundanewtreatment．20、donate（v．）______（n．）21、Twentyyears______（pass）sincehelefthishometown．22、Haveyouanything______（take）toyoursister？23、Thereisaneed______greaterdiversityandchoiceineducation．24、Iwouldratheryou______（notcome）tomorrow．评卷人得分四、信息分析题(共3题，共6分)25、阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.[写作内容](1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？b)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；c)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？[写作要求](1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。26、下面文章中有五处（第81-85题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.81._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.82._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.83._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.84._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.85._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!27、【题文】你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。请以“Mystudyhabits”为题；写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：

概述：学习习惯的重要性。

你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sumup）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。

好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。(号召同学们行动起来)

注意：1.词数：不少于120词；

2.文章必须包括所有要点，行文连贯，词数可适当增减。评卷人得分五、阅读七选五(共4题，共24分)28、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E29、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E30、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E31、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共40分)32、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。33、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.34、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.35、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是谁的飞机模型？——是Jack自己做的。byoneself靠某人自己；故选B.

考点：考查的代词用法。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我一百万年后人类将会是什么样？looklike看起来；是及物动词短语，后面要接宾语，而只有疑问代词what可以充当宾语，疑问副词how不能。宾语从句要注意陈述句语序，故选B.

考点：宾语从句语序。

点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考察宾语从句。本句动词ask后面缺宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除AB项。C项中多了that。Whether在宾语从句中可以作为引导词；在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。句意：他问我是否是一个足球运动员。故D正确。

考点：考察宾语从句。

点评：名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。【解析】【答案】D4、A【分析】【解析】考察固定用法。Ofsignificance=significant重要的。【解析】【答案】A5、A【分析】【解析】本题考查情态动词。wouldn’t用以提示客气的请求；mustn’t表示禁止,不允许；needn’t表示没必要；maynot表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上【解析】【答案】A6、A【分析】【分析】记住：你被闪电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼袭击的可能性要大30倍．【解析】【解答】答案：A．belikelytodo很有可能做，possible、probably没有此用法，而根据句意，被闪电击中的概率自然是比被鲨鱼袭击的概率大，故选likely．7、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】答案是B．考查时态；因为时间是WhenIwasinSydney，当我在悉尼的时候，是过去时，所以在悉尼的时候去过两次歌剧院也要用过去时；

故选：B．

-你参观过歌剧院吗？

--是；当我在悉尼的时候，我去过两次．

高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要．【解析】B二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、CBBBD【分析】【分析】本文主要写了作者一家在圣诞节之际，吃完晚饭，一家人围坐在餐桌旁交谈．这时小侄子打起了篮球，然后一家人加入打篮球的经过．同时指出一家人经常一起交流，对于维系家庭和睦是多么的重要．【解析】【解答】65C细节理解题．根据“UponnearingDad，hestopped-almostuncertainly．Withshaking，wrinkledhands，Dadhadreachedoutfortheball．”可知；答案C合适．

66．B主旨大意题．通读全段可知；主要是围绕“全家人怎样加入打篮球”来写的，故选B．

67．B细节理解题．根据“Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome；”可知，作者对他父亲积极的参与感到“惊讶”．故选B．

68．C推理判断题．根据“Inmyyoungeryears，playingwithDadwasrare．Tohiscredit，Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus．Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion．”可知；答案B正确．

69．D主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要写了与家人交流的重要性．故选D．10、C【分析】C考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】答案：C考查情态动词。oughtto最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句意为：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：decadestocome未来的数十年，tocome不定式作定语，表将来。考点：非谓语动词的用法【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】试题分析：考察非谓语动词用法。本句中的动词短语reflecton与句子主语Ted之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。句意：回忆过去的错误，Ted意识到自己的周围都是一些不好的人。A项中的不定式通常在句中作目的状语。故B正确。考点：考察非谓语动词【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】试题分析:考查不定代词。So+形容词+a/an+单数名词；such+a/an+形容词+复数名词，由此判断B选项正确。句意：他是如此诚实的孩子以至于每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。考点：考查不定代词。【解析】【答案】B15、Beingexposedto【分析】【分析】频繁接触网络游戏对青年学生身心健康有很大损害．【解析】【解答】答案：Beingexposedto

解析：分析句子结构可知，横线处的成分在句中作主语．又根据中文及括号内所给英文提示可知，本题需要使用动名词短语Beingexposedtoonlinegames作主语（"孩子是被暴露在网络游戏之下"，故使用被动形式）．16、DACBC【分析】【分析】本文讲述了贝克先生与小偷之间的趣事．【解析】【解答】61．D推理题．根据1，2行Oncehegavesomefoodtoapoorwoman．MrWhite，thebossoftherestaurant，founditandbecameangry．说明MrWhite把Mr．Backer赶走；因为他给了可怜的妇女一些剩菜，故D正确．

62．A细节题．根据第五行第一句Thewarmadeallstop可知战争爆发了；这个小镇的人有麻烦了，说明A正确．

63．C细节题．根据第八行hecouldn'tfallasleep，becausehewasveryhungry可知Mr．Backer睡不着因为太累了；说明C正确．

64．B推理题．根据文章最后可知他家里没有什么值钱的东西；当小偷把旧衣服拿走以后他就跟着小偷．因为那是他唯一的东西，说明他很穷，什么都没有，故B正确．

65．C推理题．withhisquiltonhisback根据文章可知他很穷，不可能有珠宝，钱箱，放在背上，而且是晚上的，C的可能性最大，故C正确．17、BCABD【分析】【分析】在过去的是八年里，拉布拉多狗被认为是最受欢迎的品种，因为它们聪明、温和、友好．但不是所有的拉布拉多狗都是这样的．【解析】【解答】56．B词义猜测题．指代第一段的Ithasbeendescribedasgentle，cleverandfriendly．YetnotallLabsarethesame．；this表示指代上文中出现的句子，这类题型可从上文找到答案，故选B．

57．C推理判断题．根据第二段ThedogcausedMr．Groganalotoftrouble，butitalsoprovidedmanystoriesforhisnewspaperarticles．Later，hewroteabest-sellingbook，"MarleyandMe：LifeandLovewiththeWorld'sWorstDog．"根据书名lovewith可知他还是很爱那只狗的；说明他写这本书是很快乐的，故选C．

58．A事实细节题．根据第三段Unfortunately，theGroganslivedinFloridawheremanythunderstormsdevelop．Marleywouldattackthefurniture，wallsanddoorsuntilhisfeetbledifhewasleftaloneinthehouseduringathunderstorm．可知是因为狗怕雷声；所以才会毁坏家具，故选A．

59．B事实细节题．根据文章倒数第二段Marleydidn'tliketolearnskillsthatdidn'tbelongtodogs，andhewasdrivenoutofthedogtrainingschoolforcausingtroublesforotherdogs．可知它使得其他的狗都不能好好训练了；故选B．

60．D事实细节题．根据文章最后一段Evenifthat，MarleystillhadearnedaplaceintheGrogans'．，buttheGrogansacceptedhimandlovedhimverymuch．可知主人很爱这只狗，这只狗在主人家有一席之地，给主人带来了快乐，故选D．三、单句语法填空(共7题，共14分)18、sadness【分析】答案：

考查单词的词性转换．根据所给的提示sad（adj．）和词性n．，可知此处考查sad的名词形式sadness，例如：Hefeltagreatsadnessforthislittlegirl．他为这个小女孩深感悲哀．故填sadness．

sad（adj．）sadness（n．）

本题考查单词的词性转换，做题时首先根据所给的英语提示和词性写出相应的英语单词，然后举例说明单词的用法．【解析】sadness19、Hopefully【分析】答案：Hopefully；selfless．考查单词填空．第一空：Hopefully副词修饰句子；第二空；selfless是形容词作定语修饰名词scientist．

希望这位无私的科学家献身于他的研究并找到了一个治疗方法．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】Hopefully20、donation【分析】donation．考查单词填空．donate；动词，捐赠，名词形式为donation，具体用法见例句：

Shemadeadonationof5000totheChildren'sHospital．她向儿童医院捐赠了5000美元．

donate捐赠（动词）donation捐赠（名词）

单词填空，需要在理解句意的前提下，根据语境和语法做出适当的变形，或者在空白处填上合适的单词．【解析】donation21、haspassed【分析】答案：haspassed

此处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语"sincehelefthishometown"可知，此处应使用现在完成时；由于主语Twentyyears为"基数词加名词"表示时间；故应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故用haspassed．

自从他离开家乡已经有二十年了．

本题考查了现在完成时以及主谓一致问题；做本题时，需要掌握现在完成时的意义用法，尤其应了解它的时间状语的特点，如for+一段时间，since+时间点等；其次应了解：当主语为基数词加名词表示时间，距离，价值或其他度量时，通常把它看作一个整体，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式．【解析】haspassed22、tobetaken【分析】答案：tobetaken考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰不定代词anything，所以用非谓语动词形式．因与所修饰词之间表达被动关系，且从时间上看，take这个动作还未发生，所以用tobetaken．

故答案为tobetaken

你有什么东西要带给你妹妹吗？

本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后找出这个动作所对应的逻辑主语，考虑他们之间的对应关系及时态语态，从而写出正确答案．【解析】tobetaken23、for【分析】答案：for．考查介词．表示"有对的需求"，用固定句式Thereisaneedforsth，所以用介词for．

教育需要更大的多样性和选择．

单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．【解析】for24、didn'tcome【分析】答案：didn'tcome，考查虚拟语气，wouldrather后跟从句；用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，所以用一般过去时态．

我宁愿你明天不来．

答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．【解析】didn'tcome四、信息分析题(共3题，共6分)25、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事,再弄清结果如何,以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什么启示。(1)由于字数限制为大约30个词,我们不一定要使用Thestorytellsus或者Theauthor/Thepassageshowsusthat等开头套语。(2)时态应与原文时态一致。(3)一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如I要变成Thewriter,he/she等。用最简练的文字（30个字左右）把文章的主要内容概括出即可，无须把一些细节，琐碎的内容加上，如描述，举例，一些具体事实等。考点：读写任务。【解析】【答案】不唯一Howtofullydevelopourintelligence?Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofapairoftwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteachers,andeventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.26、略

【分析】B根据本段最后两句，可知，在电话中讲英语时应尽量说清楚。F本段告诉我们不要假装听懂了别人的谈话，一定要确保听懂对方的意思。D根据第一句话Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知本段讲述的是要经常跟朋友在电话中练习。A根据Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知答案为A.C根据Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.可知要学会电话礼仪。【解析】【答案】BFDAC27、略

【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查提纲式作文：写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲；因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题；文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】这篇范文要点全面，句式富有变化：itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.这句话用了it做形式主语，Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.这句话用了同位语从句，不定式做目的状语，和结果状语从句，whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.这句话用了让步状语从句和定语从句，SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,主句用了词组：developthehabitof和withthehelpof在的帮助下，Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.这句话用了what引导的宾语从句，还有文章还使用了Therefore,Moreover,orexample,Still,这样的关联词；使文章更加连贯。

考点：考查提纲类短文【解析】【答案】Mystudyhabits

Studyhabitsplayadecisiveroleintheeffectoflearning.Usuallyastudentwithgoodstudyhabitsgettwicetheresultwithhalftheefforts.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodhabitswhenwestudy.

Thereisnodoubtthatmakingasuitabletimetableisthefirstnecessarypaceinordertodividethetimeintoafewpartswell,soIalwaysmakeascheduleforstudy.Moreover,whicheversubjectsyoustudy,thinkingisamostimportantfactorratherthanjustdirectreciting,whichisuseless.SoIdevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpofreferencebooks,forexample,adictionary.Still,Ilearntosumupwhathasbeenlearned,seizeeverychancetolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.

Rememberthatgoodstudyhabitsareimportanttosuccess.五、阅读七选五(共4题，共24分)28、B【分析】66-70BCDAG

66．B逻辑推理题．根据上文Thismeansteensneedtogettheirre