2025年北师大版必修1英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版必修1英语下册月考试卷291考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A____expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis____bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;racedB.surprising;racingC.surprising;racedD.surprised;racing2、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned3、Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces______theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when4、TherewasonceatimewhentheEuropeansimmigrantsusedforcetodrivethe________fromthemorefertileland.A.victimsB.habitatsC.ancestorsD.natives5、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality6、Whatmademeangrywastheway_______youspoketoyourfather.A.whichB./C.bywhichD.throughwhich7、Wehadnorainforfourmonthsandtheharvest________.A.wasruinedB.isruinedC.ruinedD.ruins8、Heshowedgreatinterestinmywork.Heaskedmetokeephim____________ofthelatestdevelopmentsA.informingB.informedC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed9、Weprefertosayyesto_____ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.warningsB.customsC.responsesD.requests评卷人得分二、单词拼写(共1题，共2分)10、单词拼写。

【小题1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小题2】Inmy_____（观点）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小题3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小题4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（组织）.

【小题5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小题6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑战）ofracingcar.

【小题7】It_____（使尴尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小题8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小题9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小题10】Theywere____（惊讶的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.评卷人得分三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共5题，共10分)11、Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________(使受伤)inthecrash.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）12、Thebosswas________(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）13、Weare________(使相信)thattheexhibitionwillgivelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirartworks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)14、Hermost________(令人恼怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15、Thecompanywas____________(创立)in1980.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共12分)16、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、根据首字母填写单词(共1题，共5分)19、TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofaChinesep______—Quyuan.(根据首字母单词拼写)评卷人得分六、开放性作文(共5题，共15分)20、你校于上周三举办了建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛；作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．前期准备；

2．比赛情况。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．不得出现真实班级；学校、姓名；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。21、为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1．介绍除夕习俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、D【分析】【详解】

考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。-ing形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征；-ed形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。空1后名词expression意为“表情”，指人的表情，故应用-ed形容词surprised“惊讶的”作定语，排除BC两项；根据句意可知，空2处应用动名词racing作定语修饰名词bike，相当于bikeforracing。故选D项。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语atthemoment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语Thethief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式isbeingquestioned。故选C项。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导。故选C项。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，欧洲移民用武力将当地人赶出更肥沃的土地。A.victims受害者；B.habitats栖息地；C.ancestors祖先；D.natives当地人、原住民。结合句意可知，此处与immigrants表示“移民”相对应，故表示“原住民，当地人”，故选D。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国人对中国书写体系的高度关注体现在汉字的发展中，汉字作为一种艺术形式，被熟知为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要一部分。A.attitude态度；B.regard关注；C.image形象；声誉；D.quality质量；品质。根据下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知，中国人高度关注书写系统，有了中国书法，故选B。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：让我生气的是你对你父亲说话的方式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰theway，以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，也可省略关系词。故选B。7、A【分析】【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：我们四个月没有下雨，收成被毁了。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据and前的句子谓语had可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，句子主语与ruin之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故选A项。8、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他对我的工作表现出了很大的兴趣。他让我把最新进展告诉他。固定短语keepsb.informedofsth.表示"使某人了解"。故选B。9、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢答应我们认识和喜欢的人的要求。A.warnings警示；B.customs风俗，习俗；C.responses答复；D.requests要求，请求。根据“sayyesto”和“someoneweknowandlike”可推知，是答应认识和喜欢的人的请求，requests符合句意。故选D。二、单词拼写(共1题，共2分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本题考查单词拼写；注意拼写和词形问题。

【小题1】考查名词。句意：印象可能具有欺骗性。作主语用名词，impression表示“印象”，既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词，故填impression（s）。

【小题2】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来；他做得不太好。inone'sopinion表示“依某人的观点”，故填opinion。

【小题3】考查名词。句意：这家画廊收藏了许多精美的现代绘画。acollectionof表示“收藏的；一批”；故填collection。

【小题4】考查名词。句意：他是一家大型国际集团（组织）的总裁。organization表示“组织”，故填organization。

【小题5】考查名词。句意：没有必要为考试而惊慌失措。panic表示“恐慌”；故填panic。

【小题6】考查名词。句意：我喜欢赛车的速度和挑战。challenge表示“挑战”；故填challenge。

【小题7】考查时态。句意：不得不当众发表意见使我很难堪。embarrass表示“使难堪”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填embarrassed。

【小题8】考查名词。句意：这比你以前的工作有很大的改进。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作表语，improvement表示“改进、改善”，故填improvement。

【小题9】考查名词。句意：她脸上有一种担心的表情。作therebe句型中的表语用名词，expression表示“表情”，故填expression。

【小题10】考查形容词。句意：他们惊讶地发现他已经离开了。修饰人用-ed形式的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填surprised。【解析】【小题1】impression（s）

【小题2】opinion

【小题3】collection

【小题4】organization

【小题5】panic

【小题6】challenge

【小题7】embarrassed

【小题8】improvement

【小题9】expression

【小题10】surprised三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共5题，共10分)11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和被动语态。句意：事故造成3人死亡，5人受伤。分析句子可知，and后面也应该是一个句子，根据汉语提示“使受伤”可知，空格处可以填入wereinjured或werehurt，但是此处的were和上半句的were是重复的，所以应该省略。故填injured/hurt。【解析】injured##hurt12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查语态。句意：老板因不关心工人而受到报纸的攻击。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示“抨击”可知，此处应为“attack”，与主语“Theboss”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，短语：beattackedby意为“被袭击”，是固定搭配。结合空前was，故填attacked。【解析】attacked13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：我们相信这次展览将为本地艺术家提供一个展示他们作品的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“使相信”为convince，convince的形容词为convincing和convinced，结合句意，此处表示“人”所处的状态，所以用convinced。故填convinced。【解析】convinced14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：她最令人恼怒的习惯是吃饭时张着嘴。根据汉语提示“令人恼怒的”以及后文名词habit可知，此处应用annoy以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，作定语。故填annoying。【解析】annoying15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：公司创立于1980年。根据汉语提示可知应填动词found，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。【解析】founded四、概要写作(共3题，共12分)16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)五、根据首字母填写单词(共1题，共5分)19、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词的数。句意：庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国诗人——屈原。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词poet，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填poet。【解析】poet##oet六、开放性作文(共5题，共15分)20、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿；报道建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛前期准备工作和比赛情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛；竞赛：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

参与：participatein→takepartin

合适的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

变化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(运用了形式主语it和that引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(运用了倒装句型和when引导非限制性定语从句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.21、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof

机会：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了动名词作主语）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.22、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动；要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境；工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

关于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名胜古迹：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

总之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofs