【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-4

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Ourfirstfishingtripofthesummerwasunforgettable.MybrotherPeterandI__1__early,packedourfishingequipment(装备)andclimbedintothemotorboat.We__2__wewouldn'tbebackuntilevening,sowehadprepareda__3__andsomebottlesofdrink.__4__wereachedtherightplace,westoppedtheengineandstartedfishing.Afterawhile,weweregetting__5__anddecidedtomoveabitfurtherwhenthings__6__togowrong.Peterwas__7__becausehestoodonafishinghook(钩)andgotitstuckinhisfoot.Whenhesatdownsuddenly,theboatstartedtorock__8__andthepicnicbasketfellintothewater.Peteraskedmetogetthehookoutofhis__9__，soItrieduntilhecriedouttometostopbecauseofthe__10__.PoorPeterlayonhisbackuntilhefeltbetter.Wedidn'tfeelverymuchlike__11__anymore,sowedecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.I__12__theengine,butsoonfoundwehadrunoutofpetrol.Peterwenttogetthe__13__petrol­can,butitwasn'tthere.Wehadno__14__buttorowback,whichwouldtakeushours.Whilewewere__15__wheretoheadfor,werealizedthatthewindwasblowingandtheseawasgettingrough(汹涌的).Wefeltreallyworriedwhenwe__16__thatthelifejacketsweren'tontheboateither.Werowedhardtowardsthenearest__17__，butwedidn'tseemtobegettingany__18__.Justasweweregettingreally__19__，afishingboatappeared,sowestoodupand__20__.Luckily,thefishermenontheboatsawusandsavedus.1．A.stoodup B.gaveupC.hurriedup D.gotup2．A.heard B.rememberedC.knew D.realized3．A.boat B.partyC.picnic D.tent4．A.Aslongas B.AssoonasC.Asif D.Evenif5．A.bored B.busyC.lazy D.worried6．A.failed B.stoppedC.continued D.began7．A.excited B.sickC.wet D.hurt8．A.strongly B.strangelyC.slowly D.secretly9．A.line B.footC.basket D.back10．A.anger B.fearC.pain D.cold11．A.eating B.fishingC.lying D.sitting12．A.started B.repairedC.lost D.designed13．A.special B.similarC.spare D.separate14．A.plan B.goalC.effort D.choice15．A.asking B.discussingC.dreaming D.learning16．A.admitted B.discoveredC.forgot D.decided17．A.beach B.houseC.light D.ship18．A.closer B.fartherC.faster D.straighter19．A.brave B.frightenedC.sleepy D.proud20．A.argued B.foughtC.laughed D.shouted答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者叙述了自己和哥哥去钓鱼的一次经受。1．D本文叙述了作者兄弟二人去钓鱼的经受，由此可知，二人很早就“起床(gotup)”预备动身。2．C依据二人预备的东西可以推知，他们“知道(knew)”晚上才能回来。3．C由于晚上才能回来，所以会预备好“野餐(picnic)”和水。4．B依据“westoppedtheengineandstartedfishing”可知，他们一到地方就停船开头钓鱼，故选Assoonas。5．A依据“decidedtomoveabitfurther”可推想，过了一会儿，他们开头感到“厌烦(bored)”了，所以才打算再走得远一些。6．D依据下文中他们的经受可知，事情“开头(began)”变得越来越糟糕。7．D依据“hestoodonafishinghookandgotitstuckinhisfoot”可知，Peter“受伤(hurt)”了。8．A依据“hesatdownsuddenly”和“thepicnicbasketfellintothewater”可知，船晃得很“厉害(strongly)”。9．B上文中的“gotitstuckinhisfoot”提示了本题的答案。10．C“criedout”及“PoorPeterlayonhisbackuntilhefeltbetter”等信息都显示出Peter让作者停下来是由于“疼(pain)”。11．B二人遇到不顺心的事后打算返回，不再连续“钓鱼(fishing)”。12．A依据二人打算返回的语境可知，作者应当先“启动(started)”引擎。13．C依据“wehadrunoutofpetrol”可知，Peter是在找“备用的(spare)”油桶。14．D由于没了油，船发动不了，他们只能划船返回，没有其他“选择(choice)”。15．B依据语境可知，二人是在“争辩(discussing)”划向哪里的时候发觉起了海风。16．B他们很发愁是由于“发觉(discovered)”救生衣也不在船上。17．A依据第三段中的tothebeach可知，遇到海风后没有救生衣，二人应当先划向最近的“海滩(beach)”。18．A依据but可知，虽然他们在用力划船，但是却不见船“靠近(closer)”。19．B作者二人遇到了各种险境，自然很“可怕(frightened)”。20．D二人遇到逆境感到可怕时看到一艘渔船，他们应当是站起来“大叫(shouted)”。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五(2022·嘉峪关高一检测)Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.__1__Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.__2__Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.__3__WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.__4__Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.__5__Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B.Gotobookstores.C.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D.Findaquietplace.E.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.G.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.答案1.F2.G3.A4.D5.EⅢ.短文改错Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.答案Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimeeq\o(with,\s\do10(on))hiswork.Withlittlesleepand