2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习(2)及答案

2021广东化州市高考英语语法填空、阅读类课外练习（2）及答案【广东省汕头市2022模拟】语法填空认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请依据语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe【小题1】(hard)challengeforanartist.【小题2】(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow【小题3】storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand【小题4】.(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased【小题5】contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof【小题6】Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene【小题7】thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey【小题8】(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes【小题9】lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,【小题10】hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.【小题7】考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestryto【2021界广东省揭阳市二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat1betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.The2takeeverypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe5ofthecar,henaturallygotouttoexaminethewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe6hisway.Againthenoisebegan,7andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat8cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees9.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's10driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea11andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive12intoinformhimthathiscarwas13withbees.Thepoordriverwas14thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla15.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthisunexpectedgift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffo1.A.connectionB.difference C.communicationD.similarity2.A.passengersB.insects C.formerD.first3.A.giveB.keep C.pay D.draw4.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.frontB.backC.left D.right6.A.droveB.continued C.pushed D.forced7.A.normallyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.immediately8.A.blackB.beautiful C.whiteD.colorful9.A.below B.ahead C.nearbyD.behind10.A.boringB.carefulC.exciting D.hard11.A.hotelB.museum C.hospitalD.school12.A.broke B.movedC.hurried D.dropped13.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped14.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested15.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.connection连接；B.difference不同；communication通讯；D.similarity相像点。依据后面的句子“Theformer…,whilethelatter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.passengers乘客；B.insects昆虫；C.former前者；D.first第一。依据下文whilethelatter…说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避开被发觉，故选C。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.give给；B.keep保持；C.payattentionto留意；D.drawattentionto吸引留意力。这里是前后对比，前者避开被发觉而后者是期望吸引别人的留意力，故选D。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地；B.careless马虎地；C.unpleasant厌烦地；D.hopeless无期望地。依据前面的showmercyto（怜悯某人），依据常识应当怜悯那些不幸的人，故选A。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.front前面； B.back后面；C.left左边；D.right右边。从后文倒数第三行Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.在车子后面找到了queenbee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.drove开车；B.continued连续； C.pushed推； D.forced强迫。依据buthefoundnothingwrong检查无误后，司机连续向前。应选continue（连续），故选B。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.normally通常地；B.gently轻轻地；C.quietly安静地；D.immediately马上。依据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开头了，而且越来越大。故选D。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.black黑色；B.beautiful秀丽的；C.white白色的；D.colorful多彩的。依据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，观看一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.below在下面；B.ahead在前面； C.nearby在四周；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王确定藏在他的车子里，由于车子四周四周(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由agreatblackcloudfollowingthecar,可以推出答案应当选nearby.故选C。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.careful认真的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hard困难的。依据前文的themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible和后文HearrivedsafelyinLondon，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。所以选择hard。故选D。11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hotel旅馆；B.museum博物馆；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。依据Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive可知有顾客的地方，依据常识应当是旅馆，故选A。12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。breakin“破门而入”dropin“访问某人”movein“搬入，迁到某地”所以选择hurried表示：顾客急匆忙地跑进来告知他。故选C。13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.becrowdedwith挤满；B.becoveredwith掩盖；C.befilledwith装满；D.beequippedwith装备有。”由于thequeenbee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.advised“建议”；B.required要求；C.ordered命令；D.requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should+动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.bee-keeper养蜂人；B.policeman警察；C.waiter服务员；D.repairman修理工。依据下文thebee-keepertookthequeen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Nearly28%ofcollegeStudentsplantoseekemploymentusingLinkedin,upfrom5%lastyear,accordingtoasurveyouttodayfromemployeerecognitionprovideriLoveRewardsandcareer-servicesnetworkExperience．Slightlymorethan7%plantouseFacebook,upfrom5%． Nolongerdostudentsjustwaitforvisitingcampusrecruiterstolearnaboutjobpossibilities．Insteadthey'reusingdigitaltoolstofindtheirdreamjobs,saysILoveRewardsCEORazorSuleman．Companiesneedtoknowtheironlineimage,thenupdateanythingthatisoutdated,inaccurateornotinleractive（互动的）． 'Therecruitedhavenowbecometherecruiters,"Sulemansays．"Theyarenowgoingoutandfindingthecompaniestheywanttoapplyfor．" Studentslearnaboutemployersbyviewingtheirwebsites,readingFacehookandTwitterupdatesandperusing（精读）Linkedlnprofiles．Anotherinformationsource:Commentsbypastandcurrentemployeesonjob-orientedwebsites． Astrongdigitalpresenceisonewayforemployerstostandoutasthesearchforthebestandbrightestgetscompetitive． Slightlymorethanfourin10employerssaytheywilluse"different"recruitingtactics（策略）toreachGenerationY,accordingtoasurveybyjob-searchsiteMonster．comtobereleasedtoday．Ofthoserespondents,almost60%saysocial-networkingsitesarepopulartoolstoreachGenYcandidates． "Ourreasonforusingsocialmediaisbecausethat'swherewethinkthecandidatesare,"hesays． Thecompanypostsupdatesandvideosontopicssuchasjobopportunitiesandthebenefitsofbeinganemployee．Italsocreatedamobile-friendlysiteforthosewhowanttoapplyviasmartphone． "Youngerpeoplewanttoattachtoyouinadifferentwaythanthepast,"Laverysays．"Theywanttointeractwithyou．Theywanttolearnaboutyou．" Theupdatedrecruitmenttechniquestakeeffort,buttheywork,hesays． In2010,UPSusedthosetacticstorecruit955employees．Theyearbefore,ithired29employeesthroughthosemeans． "It'satimeinvestment（投资）thatyouhavetobewillingtodo,"hesays．"Youcan'tjusthaveapageupthereandnothavecontent．Insocialmedia,youhavetohaveagiveandatake,orpeoplewon'tbeapartofyourcommunity．"63．Inordertofindtheirdreamjobs,moreAmericangraduatesliketouse____． A．newspapers B．magazines C．theInternet D．radios64．Whydomanycompaniesusesocial-networkingsitestorecruitgraduates? A．Becausetheyhavenootherwaytogetintouchwithgraduates． B．Becausegraduatestendtolearnaboutemployersthroughsocialmedia． C．Becausecompanieswanttopostadvertisementsfortheirproducts． D．Becausecompaniesliketopostvideosandupdatesabouttheirproducts．65．Theunderlinedword"recruit"inParagraph11probablymeans____． A．fire B．attract C．contact D．employ66．FromwhatLaverysays,wecanconcludethat____． A．itisveryeasyforacompanytohiregraduatesthroughsocialmedia B．acompanyhastomakegreateffortstofindthebestgraduates C．acompanydoesn’thavetoupdatetheinformationaboutit D．graduatesareafraidtocommunicatewiththebossofthecompany【参考答案】6366、BCBD【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MillionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonethingtheWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【参考答案】1--4、CABA【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbeatleast18yearsold.ingoodhealth,aseniorhighschoolgraduate.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习）ProgramStep1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internship