2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练(4)答案

2021成都市高考英语四月信息匹配类、阅读理解自练（4）答案【由内蒙古包头市2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Millionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【参考答案】1--4、CABA阅读理解。【来自广东高考卷]】 Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers. AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming. Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance. Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh­pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh­incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon'tneedhighratingstostayontheair.1.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A．resultinmoresporteventsB．getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC．makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD．bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks2.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A．Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B．Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C．Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D．Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.3.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson________.A．holidaytripsB．sportsviewingC．televisionshoppingD．expensivepurchases4.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause________.A．theiradvertisersarecarmakersB．theirviewersareattractedbysportsC．theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD．theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B．Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C．Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D．Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.【要点综述】本文叙述的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。1.D细节理解题。由文章的“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.”看出在这个时段做体育广告会给电视台赚很多的钱。故选D。2.A细节理解题。从其次段看出在这个时段看电视人很少，所以是deadtime。故选A。3.D细节理解题。从第三段…manymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.看出在美国家庭男士在购买贵重物品上做打算。故选D。4.C细节理解题。依据第四段的内容“…However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Itismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroups…”可推知不是为了让他们看高尔夫这些运动的，而是为了吸引这些高收入的人。也就是说“他们面对的都是一些富人”。故选C。5.C主旨大意题。文章开篇点题，讲的是通过在星期六和星期日的下午播放一些电视节目来吸引那些高收入的人来看，给广告带来了极大的效益。说明体育在电视广告中起着很重要的作用。故选C。(由2021·安徽名校联盟最终一卷改编)Familystructurehadchangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenbecausechildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwoparentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking.Thislimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases,althoughmanysingleparentfamilieshavehelpfromrelativesandfriends.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.Thistypeoffamilystructuremaybeformedduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.ChildlessFamily Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.StepfamilyOverhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamily,whichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.Stepfamiliestendtohavemoreproblems,suchasadjustmentperiodsanddisciplineissues.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,ittendstobesuccessfulandthrive.TitleToday'sfamilytypesIntroductionFamilystructureisquite1.______fromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.NuclearFamily◆Thenuclearfamilyisa2.______familyst