2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习(10)及答案(含语语法填空)

2021广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（10）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WillJ．K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows,theseventhandlastbookintheseries,isbeingdividedintotwomovies.Thefirst__1__(schedule)tobereleasedinNovember2010,andthesecondpartinMay2011.Film-makingofficialssaidthisschedule__2__(notaffect)bythedelayofHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince.ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince，__3__isalmostdone,hasanimportantbattle__4__(involve)HarryPotter,DracoMalfoy,SeverusSnapeandAlbusDumbledore,butitwon’tbeinthemovie,theproducerhassaid.WillJ.K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?Shealready__5__.Earlythisyear,shewrote__6__800-wordworkofeventsthathappenedbeforeanotherstory.Theprequelwassold__7__charity.ThestorywassetthreeyearsbeforeHarry’sbirth.Inthetale,friendsSiriusBlackandJamesPotter’sfather,gotintotrouble__8__managedtoescape.Asforthe__9__(eight)Potterbook,nobodyknows__10__Rowlingwillwriteit.Foryearssheinsistedthatshewouldwriteonlyseven.Then,latelastyear,shesaidthatshemightwriteanotherone—butnotfor10years!1．[解析]由语境可知，这里应当用一般现在时，主语Thefirst和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。[答案]isscheduled2．[解析]依据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应当用过去将来时的被动语态。[答案]wouldnotbeaffected3．[解析]这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。[答案]which4．[解析]由语境可知此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。[答案]involving5．[解析]上文问J.K.Rowling会写更多关于HarryPotter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。[答案]has6．[解析]考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应当填an。[答案]an7．[解析]for在这里表目的。[答案]for8．[解析]前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。[答案]but9．[解析]前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。[答案]eighth10．[解析]引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。[答案]when单项填空1．(2022·石家庄质检)—Goodbye！I’llcomebacktoseeyoubeforelong.—________.A．Allright B．AllthesameC．Noproblem D．Takecare2．(2022·湖南省六校联考)—________thechangeoftheschedule________？—Oh，God！Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A．Has；beenannounced B．Is；announcedC．Has；announced D．Had；beenannounced3．(2022·株州一模)Itisthesepoisonousproducts________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.A．who B．thatC．how D．what4．(2021·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)AlongChaoLake________，Hefei，whichisthepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofAnhuiProvinceA．standsaboomingcityB．aboomingcityisstandingC．isstandingaboomingcityD．doesaboomingcitystand5．(2022·日照模拟)Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt，________byhismanager.A．havingaccompanied B．tobeaccompaniedC．accompanying D．accompanied6．(2022·泰安质量检测)________Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler，hehadalreadydisappearedintherain.A．Before B．WhenC．Until D．While7．(2022·枣庄模拟)Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife________positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which B．thatC．where D．when8．(2022·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.A．It B．WhatC．All D．That9．Seeinghowtiredmysonwas，Iofferedtohelp.Butmywifeinsistedthatourson________thehouseonhisown.A．clean B．cleanedC．cheaning D．wouldclean10．(2022·大连高三质检)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall，andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.A．belief B．prideC．sympathy D．strength11．(2022·兰州一中高三模拟)Ifeveryone________therulesoftheroad，safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.A．conducts B．alarmsC．obeys D．declares12．—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything________？—No，thanks.A．posting B．topostC．tobeposted D．tohaveposted13．(2022·江苏两校联考)Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.A．hasbeenpulleddown B．hadbeenpulleddownC．isbeingpulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown14．(2022·郑州质检)—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?—Icouldn’tagreemore.A．make B．changeC．keep D．favor15．(2021·长沙名校模考)Childrenare________tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup，sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A．possible B．dueC．necessary D．bound1．解析：考查交际用语。Allright好吧；Allthesame照旧，完全一样；Noproblem没问题；Takecare保重。由语境可知，两人在道别，所以回答时应用“Takecare(保重)”，D项正确。答案：D2．解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：——工作方案的转变宣布了吗？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我现在就做。问话人想知道的是事情的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因announce与thechangeoftheschedule之间是规律上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：A3．解析：考查强调句。句意为：就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。分析题干可知，本题考查“Itis＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句型，被强调部分为主语thesepoisonousproducts，故选B项。答案：B4．解析：考查倒装句。句意为：在巢湖边有一座富强的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。介词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即：谓语放于主语之前。且此处表示一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时。答案：A5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位巨星在他的经纪人的伴随下，毁灭在法庭上。Thesuperstar与accompany构成规律上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式表伴随。答案：D6．解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者，他就已经消逝在雨中了。before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；while尽管。依据语境可知，答案A正确。答案：A7．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在生活中我们可以看到很多这样的例子——乐观的想法能够完全转变一个人。where相当于inwhich，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词manyexamples。答案：C8．解析：考查主语从句。句意为：犯错误是在所难免的。重要的是你事后如何去应付。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用连接词what。答案：B9．解析：考查虚拟语气。insist在此表示“坚持，坚决主见”，后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。即insistthat...(should)dosth.，故选A。答案：A10．解析：sympathy怜悯，怜悯心；havesympathyfor对……表示怜悯。句意为：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开头以卖报为生。”“我真的很怜悯你”。答案：C11．解析：句意为：假如每个人都能遵守交通规章，交通平安就会有很大的改善。obey听从，听从，遵守，符合题意。conduct指挥，管理，主持；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；declare宣布，声明，表明，宣称。答案：C12．解析：由I’mgoingtothepostoffice可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是规律上的动宾关系，故选C项。答案：C13．解析：考查时态与主谓全都。句意为：我们必需意识到，已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是buildings，因此从句中的谓语应当用复数形式。再依据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经被拆毁的”。答案：D14．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：——你认为机会总是青睐有预备的人吗？——我格外同意这个说法。favor较宠爱，偏袒，符合语境。答案：D15．解析：考查形容词辨析。possible意为“可能的”；due意为“应得的”；necessary意为“必要的”；bound意为“确定的”。句意为：孩子们在成长过程中必定要患病挫折，对此家长们不必担忧。beboundto意为“必定，确定会”，符合句意。答案：D【2021界内蒙古巴市一中一模】单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot2．Shecameinforcoffeeandtoldmetraffickeptherawakelastnight. A．a,the B．a,不填 C．the,the D．the,不填3．Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone________ourmanager.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.morethanD.otherthan4．Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches.A．in;measuringB．about;measuredC．with;measuringD．for;measured5．Putonyourcoat!Iyoudowntothedoctor. A．take B．amtaking C．took D．havetaken6．Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one7．Undersuchcircumstances,itislittle________thattheyexperiencedifficulties.A.pityB.shameC.reliefD.wonder8．Fromthedatesonthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago. A．marking B．marked C．tomark D．tobemarked9．ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually_______aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookupB．madeupC．lookedupD．turnedup10．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresairquality. A．toimprove B．improved C．beingimproved D．tobeimproved11．---MayIsmokehere?---Ifyou,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection. A．should B．could C．must D．may12．mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren. A．What B．That C．How D．Whether13．_______isoftenthecasewithelderpeople,mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast30minutes.A.WhatB.WhichC.AsD.It14．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.aslongas

B.

asif

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D.inorderthat15．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright isofimportance.A.which B.itC.that D.this【参考答案】1—15、DADCBCDBBACACAC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,MrDunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMrDunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMrDunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.MrDunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsom