2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(4)及答案-阅读类VIP

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（4）及答案—阅读类【2021高考复习】完形填空Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI’dgrownup.Irantothebackyard，astearscameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI__1__ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto__2__mygrandfather.“Itisn’t__3__，isit，Billy？”hesaidsoftly.Gently__4__myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，__5__ahugeredrose­bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？”heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing__6__tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand__7__，grandpa.”Hepulledme__8__.“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It’sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.”“Billy，I__9__theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy__10__ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I__11__towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife.”Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood­bye，Billy.Never__12__tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe__13__whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.”Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery__14__.Thenallmembersofthefamilywere__15__back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy__16__，Itookhishandas__17__ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，”I__18__.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.”Withabrief__19__hedied.Suddenly，andtruly.Iknewwhathehad__20__aboutneversayinggood­bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一天“我”为离开温存的家而难过难过时，祖父过来劝慰“我”，并告知“我”无论发生什么永久不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永久不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于哀痛和难过。1.A.felt B．fixedC．watched D．heard解析依据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案A2．A.watch B．interviewC．see D．discover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果观看是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3．A.difficult B．hardC．easy D．comfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而哀痛难过得哭了，所以他会说“不简洁是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案C4．A.making B．takingC．leading D．carrying解析依据倒数其次段最终一句话“...Itookhishandas________ashehadoncetakenmine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案B5．A.where B．whenC．which D．while解析“________ahugeredrose­bushsatalone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefrontyard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案A6．A.what B．howC．who D．whether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。________tosay为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。答案A7．A.red B．tastyC．funny Dbeautiful解析依据下文“Itisn’tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案D8．A.close B．hardC．far D．around解析依据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9．A.bought B．plantedC．treated D．discovered解析依据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子诞生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案B10．A.approach B．methodC．way D．solution解析method指相当细心支配的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为一般用语，指一般的方法，a/thewayofdoingsth./todosth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11．A.preferred B．wantedC．referred D．used解析由下文“aterriblewarrobbedhimofhislife”可知，此处为祖父过去经常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，由于战斗夺去了他年轻的生命。usedtodosth.意为“过去经常做某事”，符合语境。答案D12．A.giveup B．giveoffC．givein D．giveaway解析giveup放弃；giveoff发出(气味等)；givein屈服，让步；giveaway赠送；泄露，出卖。依据文章最终一句话“...aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.”可知，此处应填givein，与下文相照应。答案C13．A.word B．happinessC．sight D．memory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14．A.ill B．weakC．old D．serious解析由下一句“Thenallmembersofthefamilywere________back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案A15．A.ordered B．calledC．delivered D．sent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里全部的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16．A.pleasure B．dutyC．turn D．wish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮番”，符合语境。答案C17．A.happily B．sadlyC．carefully D．gently解析由其次段“Gently________myhandinhis...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18．A.laughed B．shoutedC．added D．whispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19．A.sign B．sighC．smile D．wave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20．A.thought B．meantC．worried D．cared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永久不要说再见”的含义。答案B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Seenfromspacetheearthiscoveredwithabluemantle.Itisaplanetonwhichthecontinents(洲，大陆)aredwarfed(相形见绌)bytheoceansurroundingthemandthevastnessofthemarine(海洋的)area.

Anastonishing80percentofalllifeonearthistobefoundhiddenbeneaththewavesandthisvastglobaloceandrivesthenaturalforceswhichkeeplifeonourplanet.Theoceanprovidesnecessarysourcesofprotein,energy,mineralsandotherproductsandtherollingoftheseaacrosstheplanetcreatesoverhalfouroxygen,drivesweathersystemsandnaturalflowsofenergyandnutrientsaroundtheworld,transportswatermassesmanytimesgreaterthanalltheriversonlandcombinedandkeepstheearthsuitableforlivingthingstosurvive.Withouttheglobaloceantherewouldbenolifeonearth.

Itisseriouslyworrying,then,thatwearedamagingtheoceanonalevelthatisunimaginabletomostpeople.

Wenowknowthathumanactivitycanhaveaseriousinfluenceonthevitalforcesofourplanet.Wehavefundamentallychangedourglobalclimateandarejustbeginningtounderstandtheconsequencesofthat.

Asyetlargelyunseen,butjustasserious,aretheinfluenceswearehavingontheocean.Ahealthyoceanhasdiverseecosystemsandstrongandhealthyhabitats.Theactualstateofouroceanisafarcryfromthisnaturalstate.

Alotofpressureisbeingputdirectlyandindirectlyonoceanecosystemsbyhumanactivities.

Consequentlyecosystemsarebreakingdownasmarinespeciesareindangerofdyingoutandoceanhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Withthedecreaseintheirdiversity,oceanecosystemsarelosingtheirnaturalwayofrecovery.

Weneedtodefendtheoceannowmorethanever,becauseclimatechangeishavingapotentiallydisastrousimpactonthemarineworld.

1、.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Whattheoceanlookslike.

B.Whattheoceanismadeupof.

C.Whatliveintheocean.

D.Whatfunctionstheoceanhas.

2、.Accordingtothetext,theoceandirectlyprovidespeoplewith____.

A.waterformingriversB.comfortablehabitats

C.allthenaturalforcestheyneedD.drivingforcesforenergyandnutrients

3、.Itisnotrealizedbymanypeoplethatwehave____.

A.donegreatharmtotheocean

B.benefitedgreatlyfromtheocean

C.fundamentallychangedourglobalclimateD.beguntosuffertheconsequencesofpollution

4、.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe____.

A.ProtectingOurPlanet

B.DefendingOurOcean

C.GettingtoKnowOurPlanet

D.MakeGoodUseofOurOcean【参考答案】1—4、DDAB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,“Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,“saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft."1.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.2.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.B.Dosomethingsimilar.C.Writebooksforchildren.D.Retirefrombeingateacher.3.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennesseeD.acomputerprogrammer4.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A.Toavoidsigninguponline.B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.C.Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest.D.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.B.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.D.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.【参考答案】1—5、ABCDD下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AyoungmancalledLow-CarbonBrotherbecomeahitontheInternetin2011．Hesuggestslivingalow-carbonlife,whichmeansusinglessenergyinourdailylifesothatwecanhelpreducingcarbondioxideintheair．Forexample,shealwayspicksupsomewastepaperonthestreetorusestheblanksidetowritesomething．WhileheiswatchingTV,healwaysturnsupthescreenbrightnesstotheminimumandturnsoffthelight．Therefore,hegoestoworkbybikeinsteadofdriving．Somepeoplethinkwhatheisdoingisjustashow．Noonecanlivesuchasimplylifewithsomanymoderninventionaroundus．AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyinsupporthisideaa