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2021西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(13)答案阅读理解。Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe(部落)livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstmeetingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.Today,some1,300tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation(滥伐),butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:theInternet.ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiásinGoiânia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的境况,并开头疼惜他们的家园。1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.B.Deforestation.C.Diseases.D.Fighting.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段最终一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。2.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause.A.heowedalargedebtB.theloggerswantedtokillhimC.hewantedtolearncomputersD.hefailedtofightagainstlogging【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数其次段可知,酋长逃离家乡的缘由是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。3.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.【解析】选C。推理推断题。联系文章最终两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开头用“谷歌”搜寻和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来疼惜自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.【解析】选B。推理推断题。文章最终一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。阅读理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand(品牌)ofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged(包装)ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius(天才)tosellit.”11Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage. B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage. D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.12.Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_____________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly B.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping D.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest13.Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods. B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct. D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolours.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks【参考答案】CDADC阅读理解
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
16.Theauthorhadthoughtthetraintripwas______atthebeginning
A.adventurous
B.pleasant
C.exciting
D.dull
17.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.
B.Themountainsalongtheway.
C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.
D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.
18.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?
A.choose
B.enjoy
C.preparefor
D.carryon
19.Wherewasthewritergoing?
A.JohoreBaru.
B.TheCauseway.
C.Butterworth.
D.Singapore.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.
B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.
C.Readinggivespeopledelight.
D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.【参考答案】D篇:DABCD完型填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Intheletter,youaskedmesomethingaboutCCTVInternational.NowIwillgiveyousomeinformation1.________it.CCTVInternational,2.________waslaunchedonSeptember25,2000,istheEnglishlanguagechannelofCh
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