【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thecrowdcheered________whentheysawtheteamsarrive.答案与解析up句意：看到队伍进场后，观众们欢呼起来。cheerup“欢呼；喝彩”。2．Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigstrikebroke________.答案与解析upbreakup“分解；分散”。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?—Inmyopinion,Frenchisasdifficultasubject________English.答案与解析as“as...as...”结构的基本构成形式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”。4．Studentsshouldfindmoretimetogetclose________naturewhichcanencouragetheircreativity.答案与解析to句意：同学应当多抽些时间走近大自然，大自然可以激发他们的制造力。getcloseto在此表示“接近”。5．Theteachershouldgetthehang________thecharactersofeachstudent.答案与解析ofgetthehangof“了解”。句意：老师应当了解每个同学的性格特征。6．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplanearemorethantwicethe________(long)ofitsbody.答案与解析length“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数比较的常见表达形式。7．Pleasewatch________forthesewarningsigns.答案与解析out句意：请留心这些警示牌。watchoutfor“亲密凝视；当心；留心”。8．—Whathappenedjustnow?Youlookedsofrightened.—Acarsuddenlypulled________infrontofme.答案与解析outpullout指“车辆突然开出以超车”，符合此处语境。Ⅱ.同义句转换1.Ididn'tknowthenewsthattheearthquakehitYushucountyuntilIgothome.→________________________________Igothome________IknewthenewsthattheearthquakehitYushucounty.答案Itwasnotuntil；that2.Wefoundthatitwasimpossibletopreventthedisaster.→Wefound________impossibletopreventthedisaster.答案it3.Whethertoholdthematchornotisuncertain.Theywillseewhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.→Whethertoholdthematchornot________________theweathertomorrow.答案dependson4.Bothheandhissistershavereceivedagoodeducationinthemountainarea.→He,________________________hissisters,hasreceivedagoodeducationinthemountainarea.答案aswellas5.Sinceyouareallpresent,let'sbeginourdiscussion.→________________youareallpresent,let'sbeginourdiscussion.答案NowthatⅢ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空MichaelJones,ajournalist,wasinterviewingspacetravelerLiYanpingaboutchangesinthetheoryofgravity.HeaskedLi__1__thingsalwaysfellbacktotheearthifthey__2__(throw)upintheair.LitoldMichaelthatbecauseoftheearth'sgravitybiggerobjects(likethesun)have__3__(strong)gravitythansmallerobjects(likeourplanets).Ontheonehand,there'snogravityinspace.Inaspaceshippeoplewouldfeelthepull__4__itgotclosertoanobjectandtravelfasterandfastertowardsit,then__5__wouldthrowpeopleoutintospaceagain.Afterthat,people__6__slowdowntotheusualspeed.FinallyMichaelaskedLitoexplainsomethingaboutblackholestohim.Mr.Litold__7__thatthat'saplaceinspacewhichhas__8__astrongmassthatnothingcanescapefromitsgravity.Thereisakindofedgearoundthismass.Ifyoucrossoverthisedge,it's__9__(possible)foryoutogetback.__10__ifyoudon'tcrossthisedge,youcanstillescape.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.why2.werethrown3.stronger4.as5.it6.would7.him8.such9.impossible10.HoweverⅣ.完形填空Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelshopandaskedtobe__1__somegoldnecklaces.After__2__several,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithaprecious(珍奇的)stoneand__3__ifhecouldpaybycheck.TheassistantsaiditwasOK,butthemomentmyfriend__4__hisnamehewas__5__intothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwasvery__6__，butheexplainedthatsomeonewith__7__thesamenamehadpresentedthema__8__checknotlongago.Myfriendgotvery__9__whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyanecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhe__10__togo，themanagertoldhimthatthe__11__wouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstay__12__hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedverysoon.Theywerepolitetoo,but__13__thataperson__14__thesamenameashiswasresponsible(负责的)foranumberofrecentrobberies(抢劫).Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto__15__outanotewhichhadbeenusedbythe__16__inanumberofstores.Thenote__17__：“haveaguninmypocket.Askno__18__andgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.”__19__，myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,butalsoto__20__thenecklacewithhim.1.A.given B.seenC.offered D.shown2.A.getting B.lookingC.examining D.seeing3.A.wanted B.askedC.questioned D.saw4.A.signed B.gaveC.marked D.made5.A.invited B.tiedC.brought D.took6.A.angry B.politeC.shy D.surprised7.A.really B.trulyC.exactly D.surely8.A.worth B.valuableC.cheap D.worthless9.A.angry B.politeC.shy D.frightened10.A.gaveup B.gotupC.cameup D.wentup11.A.thief B.assistantC.police D.friend12.A.if B.ifnotC.but D.unless13.A.explained B.saidC.told D.announced14.A.having B.usingC.making D.getting15.A.copy B.repeatC.write D.print16.A.police B.thiefC.assistant D.myfriend17.A.told B.saidC.read D.wrote18.A.problems B.keysC.answers D.questions19.A.Unluckily B.FortunatelyC.However D.Therefore20.A.carry B.takeC.fetch D.bring答案与解析1．D他要求给他看一些金项链。D项有“呈现；出示”的意思；B项不符合句意；A、C两项不如D项表达更精确     。2．C认真查看几条后。examine为lookatsth.closelytoseeifthereisanythingwrongorimproper，比B、D两项更精确     ；A项为“买；得到”与下文冲突。3．Bask为“询问”，与下文OK一词相呼应，C项“质问；质疑”不合句意。4．Asignone'sname意为“签名”，是固定搭配。5．A由下文Themanagerwasverypolite，可知，经理对顾客很有礼貌，因此此处用invite比较合适。6．B该空所填词应与下文Theywerepolitetoo中polite一词相呼应，并且由but也可得知。7．Cexactly是“恰恰；正好”，表强调。8．D由作者的伴侣被请到经理室，经理问他问题可知，应是“空头支票”。9．AB、C两项与语境不符；D项为“可怕”与作者的伴侣到别处买相冲突。10．B想去别处买，因此作者的伴侣起身要离开。getuptogo为“起身离开”；giveup“放弃”；comeup“靠近”；goup“上升”。11．C由下文Thepolicearrivedverysoon.可知，这里指经理警告作者的伴侣，“警察”很快会来。12．D当他站起来要走的时候，经理告知他警察随时会到，假如不想陷入更大的麻烦，最好待在那儿。unless“除非”，与hadbetter形成对比。13．A此处指警察解释他们要验证笔迹的缘由。14．B警察也很礼貌并解释说用同样名字的人应当和几天前的抢劫案有关。故此处用use，其他选项不合句意。15．A这里警察通过验证笔迹来破案，所以要作者的伴侣抄下罪犯留下的便条。copyout“认真(全部)地抄下……”；repeat不与out搭配；writeout“写出；写完”；printout“(打印机)打出”。16．B由上文robberies可知，此处应指“小偷”作案后留下的便条，且后文myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's处也有提示。17．Cread为“写到；说到”的意思。要表达“便条”上“写道；说道”常用read。18．Dasknoquestions“不要问问题”，是固定搭配。19．B由下文提到的myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's可知此空应填fortunately“幸运的是”。20．Btakesth.withsb.“带走某物”。Ⅴ.七选五Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?__1__Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”，“Whycan'tIthink？”__2__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__3__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__4__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__5__Goandgetabook!A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.答案1.C2.E3.A4.G5.DⅥ.短文改错Goodmorning,everyone.YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromaelderlygentleman.Hetoldmetheotherdayhesawthatsomestudentinourschooluniformcrowdedontoabuswithoutwaitingtheirturns.Onthebustheyrefusetooffertheirseatsforoldpeople.Whatwasworse,theyevensaiddirtywordstoeachother.Iamverymuchsorryforthis.Today'syoutharetomorrow'soldpeople.RespecttheoldandcaringfortheyoungisafinetraditionforourChinese.Everyoneofushavetheresponsibilitytokeepitup.Ihopeyoucanlearnanythingfromthisinc