【安徽】2020版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(十一)-句法-第3讲-状语从句

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调整合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十一)状语从句（建议用时：20分钟）1.(2021·贵州模拟)Tom,cleanupthebrokenglasssomeonewalksonit.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.as2.youtoldmeinsecret,Ihadheardnothingaboutit.A.While B.Until C.After D.Since3.Hardlyourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan B.wehadbegunC.hadwebegun D.haswebegun4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when5.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notverylong,westartedtoworkinthecompany.A.after B.before C.when D.since6.(2021·安徽高考压轴题),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.ItmightsoundstrangeB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound7.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If B.WhereC.When D.Though8.Takethisboxandputityoucanfindenoughspace.A.whateverspace B.therewhereC.wherever D.whereinwhich9.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededothermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which B.that C.what D.where10.heisnotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.IfC.While D.Unless11.(2021·亳州模拟)difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibilitywe’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime.A.Whatever;that B.However;thatC.Whatever;which D.However;as12.MoYanwonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,hestilllivesasimpleandquietlife.A.Evenif B.AslongasC.Onconditionthat D.Asif13.(2021·兰州模拟)―Doyoustillliveinthecountryside?―Yes.Idon’twanttoleavethehouse,itisveryshabby.A.though B.becauseC.once D.as14.Payingtoseethatmovieseemsfoolishyoucanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.before B.though C.when D.once15.e-commerceworriessomemerchants,itcontributestothedevelopmentofdeliveryindustries.A.When B.Unless C.While D.Until16.Heiswelcometocomealong,hebehaveshimself.A.providedthat B.sofarasC.evenif D.incase17.YoucanbeanotherJeremyLinyousetanachievabletargetandsticktoit.A.once B.though C.before D.until18.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvanceyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat B.evenifC.incase D.nowthat19.Ihavegotacar,Idon’tgetasmuchexerciseasIusedto.A.Solongas B.EvenifC.Nowthat D.Incase20.Allthenovelsinthelist,otherwisestated,areallavailableinthislibrary.A.as B.if C.although D.unless21.Jordankepthisillnessfromhisopponentsbeforethefinalgametheymightknowaboutit.A.nowthat B.onconditionthatC.forfearthat D.inorderthat22.itisnormalforparrotstotalk,Einstein,asmallbird,isunusualinthatwhenevershehearsanewwordorsound,sherepeatsitoverandoveruntilshemastersit.A.As B.When C.While D.Since23.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthingstheybelongintheirearlychildhood.A.where B.inwhichC.towhich D.what24.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontroltheauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif B.asifC.sothat D.providedthat25.Lastnight,beforetheexam,IwentoverthelessonsIcouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger.A.before B.until C.unless D.when答案解析1.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:汤姆,把碎玻璃整理洁净,以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防;免得”,引导时间状语从句。【变式训练】①(2021·重庆模拟)—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Smith?—I’msorry,butitis3weeksheworkedhere.A.before B.since C.after D.while【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:——喂,我可以跟史密斯先生通电话吗?——很愧疚,他不在这里工作已经有三周了。此处考查句型:Itis+一段时间+since从句(使用一般过去时)。此处since从句使用的是连续性动词,表示该动作停止到现在多久了。②Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.A.when;took B.before;tookC.since;takes D.before;wouldtake【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意:过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句,句型为:Itwassometimebefore...did...表示“过了多久才……”。2.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:直到你隐秘告知我之前,我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before,表示“直到……为止”。3.【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly...when...表示“一……就……”,主句使用过去完成时,且把hardly放在句首时,使用部分倒装结构,故此题选C。4.【解析】选D。考查连词。句意:他刚要告知我这个隐秘,这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,“刚要做……这时……”。5.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:——你们彼此生疏很久了吗?——不是很久,自从我们开头在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意,应当使用since,表示“从……起到现在”。6.【解析】选D。考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这个办法听起来很惊异,但是还是在会上被全部的人认可。逗号前后是句子,所以必需有连词,as引导让步状语从句时,必需倒装。故排解A、B、C,选D。7.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。8.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:拿着这个盒子,把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句。9.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意:尽管罗伯特身体状况不好,他却在另外一些有名的工程师失败的地方获得了成功。where引导地点状语从句,表示succeeded发生的地点。10.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。11.【解析】选B。考查状语从句和名词性从句。此处however引导让步状语从句,构成句式“However+形容词/副词+正常语序+主句”;that引导一个同位语从句,表示possibility的具体内容。12.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:即使莫言获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖,他还是过着简朴、安静的生活。evenif引导让步状语从句。13.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:——你还在乡下住吗?——是的,我不想离开那所房子,尽管它格外破旧。此处前后句意存在转折,所以选A。使用as时必需使用倒装结构,故排解D项。14.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:当你可以在电视上免费看的时候,花钱看那部电影看上去太傻了。when此处意为“既然”,引导一个让步状语从句。【变式训练】Whydoesshestealthingsshecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?A.when B.while C.unless D.which【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:既然她能够简洁地买得起那些东西,她为什么偷呢?when此处意为“既然”,引导让步状语从句。15.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:尽管电子商务使很多商人担忧,但是它却促进了快递业的进展。while此处意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,一般放在句首。16.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:只要他守法规就欢迎他来。此处provided(that)相当于if,引导一个条件状语从句。sofaras在……范围之内;evenif即使,引导让步状语从句;incase以防,引导目的状语从句。17.【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:一旦你设定了可以达到的目标并且坚持,你也能成为另一个林书豪。once一旦;though尽管;before在……之前;until直到。18.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:你最好提前在旅馆订房间,以防你到达时找不到房间了。incase意为“以防;免得”,引导目的状语从句。【变式训练】(2021·烟台模拟)We’dbetterstayherealittlelongerheturnsupunexpectedly.A.although B.incase C.since D.ifonly【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:我们最好在这里多待一会儿,免得他突然消灭。此处incase引导一个目的状语从句。【学问拓展】incase作为短语连词的用法incase作短语连词,能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分,可引导两种从句。其一:incase/justincase引导目的状语从句作“以免,以备,以防”等解。例如:Hetakesatorchincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.他带了手电筒,以备天黑以后回家之用。PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请你明天再提示我一下,免得我遗忘。其二:incase接条件状语从句,意为“假如,万一”。例如:Incasewefail,wewon’tloseheart.万一我们失败,我们决不会失去信念。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.如果太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。IncasehearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.万一我回来前他先到了,请让他等我。留意:incase引出的条件状语从句所表示的意义是“预防某种状况的消灭”;假如从句说的是一般的假设或条件,则要用if。请比较:I’lltellhimaboutthematterifImeethim.(不用incase)Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.(不用if)在上下文意义很明确时,有时可省去incase后从句的内容。例如:Idon’tthink