丹东市2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练(6)答案

【由2021界佛山市一般质量检测（一）改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3.Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery6.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.文章大意:这篇文章叙述的是作者在下雨天得到生疏人的挂念，她深受感动，想把这样的好事连续传递下去。1.A.hardly B.slightly C.heavily D.slowly【答案】C【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.slightly稍微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.slowly渐渐地。依据itstartedtopour可知雨下的大用heavily；“我”和“我”的伴侣刚在旅馆吃完午饭这时天突然下起了大雨，故选C。2.A.parked B.locked C.broken D.repaired【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.parked停车；B.locked锁门；C.broken打断；D.repaired修理。依据Idecidedtogetmycar可知车停在某个地方。当雨小点的时候，“我”打算去取车，车就在离办公室三条街的地方，故选A。3.A.successful B.careful C.joyful D.stressful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.careful当心，认真的；C.joyful令人兴奋的；D.stressful紧急的，有压力的。依据Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen可知“我”想他们保证我会很当心的，故选B。4.A.storm B.garage C.office D.hotel【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.storm风暴；B.garage车库；C.office办公室；D.hotel旅馆。依据上文Ihadjustfinishedlunchatahotel可知我走出旅馆，开头向车走去，故选D。5.A.destination B.home C.office D.company【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.destination 目的地；B.home家；C.office 办公室；D.company公司。由于乘客当时不知我去什么地方。在我知道什么事情发生之前，他直接走到我身边，并且告知我他要护送“我”到达目的地，故选A。6.A.cautious B.diligent C.persistent D.reluctant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.cautious谨慎的； B.diligent勤奋的； C.persistent固执的，坚持的；D.reluctant牵强的。依据hekepttellingmetowalkslower可知“我”很尴尬并且辞谢他但是他很固执，故选C。7.A.talk B.trip C.walk D.work【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.talk谈话；B.trip旅行；C.walk步行； D.work工作。依据Whenwegottothecarpark,可知在我们走的过程中他不断地告知“我”要走慢一点，故选C。8.A.rough B.wet C.messy D.dirty【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A.rough艰苦； B.wet湿的；C.messy 凌乱的；D.dirty脏的。依据常识可知下雨，路面很湿。故选B。9.A.thanked B.leftC.wavedD.greeted【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.thanked感谢；B.left离开；C.waved挥手；D.greeted问候。依据上文可知他挂念了“我”。“我”感谢他，然后我们就分开了，各走各的路，故选A。10.A.umbrella B.appearance C.address D.name【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.umbrella伞；B.appearance消灭；C.address地址；D.name名字。依据maynotevenrecognisehimnow.我没有得到他的名字，到现在我还不生疏他，故选D。11.A.obviouslyB.accidently C.really D.purposely【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。A.obviously明显地；B.accidently意外地；C.really真的；D.purposely有意地。依据I’llneverknow可知他有意为了“我”而停下来的，故选D。12.A.watched B.noticed C.searched D.heard【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.watched观看； B.noticed留意到；C.searched搜查；D.heard听见。当“我”留意到两个印度的建筑工人在雨中工作时，是在“我”的家里，故选B。13.A.equipment B.stage C.object D.site【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.equipment设备；B.stage舞台； C.object物体；D.site工地，地点。在“我”家的四周，他们可能在去工地的途中，故选D。14.A.keep B.carry C.have D.return【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。A.keep保持；B.carry 携带；C.have有；D.return归还。“我”告知他们他们应当带着雨伞，并且把伞留给他们，故选A。15.A.passer-by B.stranger C.man D.woman【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.passer-by过路人；B.stranger生疏人； C.man男士；D.woman妇女。他们是格外感谢并且像我这样或许纳闷为什么生疏人会供应这么善意的挂念，故选B。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2021·潍坊5月模拟】RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard，theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell­being­­andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell­beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities，suchasexerciseandmeditation，butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell，”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter，”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat，”saidFrancineLederer，aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24­hourtime­out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth，goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010，andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist，withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued，butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual，thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker，makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless­stressedstates，”Mulhernsaid.1．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byprovidingdata.2．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.A．weakenreactionsystemB．cureseriousdiseasesC．reducethelevelofwell­beingD．decreasetheriskofheartdisease3．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.A．dislikefamilygatheringsB．havetheshortestvacationC．enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchD．thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.B．Workandrestgoagainsteachother.C．Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.D．Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.B．Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.C．Differentopinionsonholidays.D．TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。1．解析：推理推断题。依据第一段可知，文章通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。答案：B2．解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell­beingandhealth.”以及“butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段最终一句中的“Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。答案：D4．解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，假如没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生安静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项意为“我们要准时休息”。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。答案：B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项。KilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassageforFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“neverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesamesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhengooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitereplied.“Whenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell-andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn'tneedmetohelp.，”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.31. WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A. Kilimanjaroispowerful.B. Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.C. Manypeople,includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro.D. ThewriterhasadistantrelationshipwithhissonafterclimbingKilimanjaro.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，包括Josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后转变了。没有提到D选项的内容，故选D。32.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_____A. Joshhadaslightheadache.B. Joshreachedthetopofthemountainwiththehelpoftheguides.C. Joshovercamevariousdifficultiesonhiswaytothesummit.D. ClimbingKilimanjarowastoohardforsuchachildasJosh.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段的句子：Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfa