【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练4

定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.A．mightB．couldC．shouldD．would解析情态动词用法。would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案D2．Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．wouldB．shallC．willD．could解析考查情态动词。该空shall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案B3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A．IfshecameB．WouldshecomeC．HadshecomeD．Didshecome解析Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。语境为与lastSunday的事实相反。答案C4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A．oughttoB．canC．willD．might解析考查情态动词。oughtto最基本的意思是“应当”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应当”做某事，还可指推想某事或某状况“应当”会发生等；can表力量；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、嘱咐等；might意为“或许”，常表推想。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他情愿做的事情。过去我们厌烦，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。答案C5．Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou________enhanceyourability.A．couldB．mightC．shallD．will解析考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些熬炼和养分。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的力量。依据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。答案D6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A．hadchosenB．wouldchooseC．choseD．choose解析考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么期望我当时选择的是航空邮政。依据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。依据语境可知，此处是与过去状况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had＋过去分词”结构，hadchosen符合题意。故答案选A。答案A7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A．shallB．mightC．wouldD．can解析考查情态动词。句意：David现在经常旷课。告知他，假如再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于其次、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威逼等语气。故答案选A。答案A8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.A．needn'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．won't解析考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守隐秘吗？你不必担忧，我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能够；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。依据句意可知，答案A符合语境。答案A9．IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．tookB．wouldhavetakenC．hadtakenD．havetaken解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had＋过去分词”形式。故答案选C。答案C10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI________thenaturereserveofred？crownedcranes,buttheweatherwasawful.A．couldvisitB．couldhavevisitedC．mightvisitD．mighthavevisited解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然爱护区的。那是我唯一感到圆满的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。依据语意可知，此处是对过去状况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。故答案选B。答案B11．Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments________bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter.A．shallB．canC．mustD．should解析考查情态动词。句意：依据规定，购物中心的全部款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。答案A12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey________chattinginherlivingroom.A．wereB．areC．hadbeenD．hasbeen解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和伴侣们共享她内心最深处的想法和担忧，好像他们正在客厅里谈天似的。依据语境可知，asif引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。答案A13．Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn'teatB．mustn'thaveeatenC．mustn'teatD．shouldn'thaveeaten解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推想；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推想。本题依据justnow可排解A、C两项；musthavedone意为“想必过去肯定做过某事”，其否定式常用can'thavedone形式；shouldn'thavedone意为“过去本不应当做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。答案D14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond？handbookshopifyou________know.A．mustB．willC．canD．shall解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？假如你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。答案A15．—Ifhe________therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere.—Luckily,hewasfoundrelativelyquicklyand______tothelocalmedicalcenter.A．wasreminded；rushedB．hadbeenreminded；rushedC．wasreminded；rushingD．hadbeenreminded；rushing解析考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：——假如他被告知山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。——幸运的是他很快被发觉了，而且快速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，其次空表示病人被送到医院。答案B16．—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwinB．wouldwinC．couldhavewonD．musthavewon解析考查虚拟语气。句意：——我们原来可以赢得竞赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丢失了赢的机会。——格外愧疚。答案C17．—Jennytookthe8：00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.—Really?She________the9：00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A．couldhavetakenB．shouldtakeC．musthavetakenD．cantake解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：——今日上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、平安的多。答案A18．It'ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A．wouldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有很多宾馆。你找宾馆不应当有问题。答案C19．—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.—Nowthathewasn'twellprepared,hemightaswell________．A．nottryB．nottohavetriedC．nottotryD．nothavetried解析考查情态动词的用法。mightaswell意为“不妨”。句意：——我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。——既然他没有预备好，他就不该去试。答案D20．________hereyesterday,hecouldhaveseenJackieChen.A．IfBobhascomeB．IfBobcameC．HadBobcomeD．IfBobshouldcome解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙。依据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，即IfBobhadcome...，省略为HadBobcome。故选C项。答案CⅡ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：寓言故事时间：12分钟Penguin，ReindeerandFoxweregreatfriends.Oneday，PenguinandReindeer__1__alotoffruit，anddecidedtokeepita__2__．Ontheway，theymetFox，whosawthemso__3__，askedthemwhy.Theytoldhimtheycouldn'tsay，becauseitwasasecret，butFoxaskedthemto__4__him，sotheytoldhimaboutthefruit.Whenthey__5__atthevillage，Foxforgotabouthispromise，andtoldeveryone.WhenPenguinandReindeer__6__totheplacewheretheyhadfoundthefruit，theanimalsofthe__7__hadalreadybeenthereandeatenitall.Thatsameday，PenguinandReindeerfound__8__placefulloffood，andthesamethinghappenedagainwithFox.__9__bythesebetrayals(背叛)，theydecidedto__10__Foxalesson.ThenextdaytheytoldFoxthattheyhadfoundalakesofullof__11__thatnoeffortwasneededto__12__them.Foxagaintoldeveryoneinthevillage__13__this.Thenextday，Foxcameby，coveredincutsandbruises.Aftertellingalltheanimalsaboutthelakefulloffish，__14__，includingeventhepolarbears，hadgonethere.__15__，notfindinganything，theyfeltdeceived，andhadgiven__16__agoodbeating.Foxlearnedthatkeepingpeople'strustisvery__17__，andthattogetitinthefirstplaceyouhavetoearnitwithloyaltyandalwayskeepingyourword.PenguinandReindeerdevised(设计)anothertrickforFoxbut，__18__hewasnolongerabigmouth，hedidnot__19__them，andPenguinandReindeerregainedtheirfaithinFox，thus__20__him.【语篇导读】企鹅、驯鹿和狐狸是好伴侣，一天企鹅和驯鹿发觉了很多水果，在回去的路上遇到了狐狸，告知了他并且让他保密，但是狐狸却食言了。其次次也是如此。于是企鹅和驯鹿打算惩处他，告知他有一个湖里面有很多鱼，于是狐狸把这件事告知了全部的动物。动物们上当后将狐狸狠狠揍了一顿。1．A.tookB．foundC．carriedD．caught解析企鹅和驯鹿发觉了很多水果，故选B。答案B2．A.secretB．promiseC．humourD．suggestion解析依据下文的Theytoldhimtheycouldn'tsay，becauseitwasasecret.可知应选A。答案A3．A.sadB．fatC．happyD．tired解析依据常识可知当发觉了很多食物时，应当是兴奋的，故选C。答案C4．A.beatB．helpC．punishD．trust解析前面企鹅和驯鹿说了那是一个隐秘，因此狐狸应当是让他们信任他，这样他们才将隐秘告知了他。答案D5．A.arrivedB．leftC．movedD．drove解析当他们到达村庄，狐狸就遗忘了自己的承诺。arriveat到达。答案A6．A.returnedB．changedC．visitedD．bought解析当企鹅和驯鹿返回到他们发觉水果的地方，村里的动物已经到了那里，把水果都吃光了。答案A7．A.townB．villageC．cityD．country解析依据前面的Whenthey__5__atthevillage，Foxforgotabouthispromise，andtoldeveryone.可知此处应选B。答案B8．A.otherB．someC．anotherD．any解析同一天，企鹅和驯鹿又发觉了一处有食物的地方，故选C。答案C9．A.PleasedB．SatisfiedC．ExcitedD．Angered解析由于狐狸两次背叛了他们，故他们应当是生气的，故选D。答案D10．A.teachB．giveC．deliverD．attend解析依据下文的Foxcameby，coveredincutsandbruises.可知应当是他们打算教训一下狐狸。teachsbalesson教训某人一顿。答案A11．A.tigerB．fishC．lionD．shark解析依据下文的Aftertellingalltheanimalsaboutthelakefulloffish可知此处应填fish。答案B12．A.treatB．cheatC．catchD．sell解析不费劲儿就可以捉到鱼，故选C。答案C13．A.onB．forC．toD．about解析狐狸又把湖里有鱼的事告知了村里的全部动物。tellsbaboutsth告知某人某事。答案D14．A.anyoneB．everyoneC．bothD．someone解析依据上文alltheanimals的示意可以推出此处应填B。答案B15．A.AndB．ThereforeC．ButD．Besides解析依据句意可知前后两句之间的关系是转折关系，故选C。答案C16．A.FoxB．PenguinC．ReindeerD．thepolarbears解析依据上文的内容可知是狐狸哄骗了他们，因此他们痛打的应当是狐狸，故选A。答案A17．A.worriedB．importantC．honestD．stupid解析狐狸被痛打了一顿之后意识到保持让别人信任是格外重要的。故选B。答案B18．A.whenB．whereC．asD．while解析企鹅和驯鹿没有再设计惩处狐狸，由于他不再多嘴多舌了。故选C。答案C19．A.ruinB．adviseC．betrayD．escape解析狐狸不再背叛企鹅和驯鹿，故选C。答案C20．A.forgivingB．regrettingC．rememberingD．believing解析企鹅和驯鹿原谅了狐狸，并且重新信任他。答案AⅢ.阅读理解体裁：谈论文话题：感悟人生时间：6分钟Apartfrompsychologicalillness，wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays，weeks，months，andsometimesyears，hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds，butifyou'reburiedinthemandbelievethem，theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself－esteem(自尊)．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I'mnotgoodenough?/Idon'tdeserve...？/Noonelikesme？/I'mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures，andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self－talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret，whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast，andthefutureisn'thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You'llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou'reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveself－talkratherthannegativeself－talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I'maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable./I'mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself－limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself－talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.【语篇导读】文章主要告知大家抛弃消极的思想，培育乐观的思想。1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat______．A．lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself－esteemB．focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhaveabadeffectonpeopleC．negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself－esteemD．fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Whatwesaytoourselves...hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.”以及其次段中的“Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds”可以推断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为B。答案B2．Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______．A．strengtheningB．protectingC．weakeningD．replacing解析词义猜想题。依据画线词前后