2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练(11)及答案VIP

2021成都龙泉驿区高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（11）及答案完形填空---------AThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(财宝)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（时期，阶段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、进展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会把握人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1.A.inventions B.discoveriesC.robots D.inventors【解析】A。oneof后要用可数名词的复数形式，依据文章意思，可知答案是A。(D)2.A.twenty-first B.twentiesC.twelfth D.twentieth【解析】D。要表达第几个世纪，应当用“序数词＋century”，而依据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(B)3.A.also B.butalso C.too D.either【解析】B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。(A)4.A.in B.to C.by D.over【解析】A。inmanyways为一固定用法，表示“在很多方面”。(D)5.A.takes B.helps C.gets D.brings【解析】D。依据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财宝和欢快”。(C)6.A.found B.invented C.called D.bought【解析】C。由于Enid是名字，故用called。(C)7.A.easy B.small C.large D.light【解析】C。依据常识可知老式计算机浩大而笨重，故填large。(D)8.A.For B.Until C.When D.Since【解析】D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的进展就格外快速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(C)9.A.by B.acrossC.through D.against【解析】C。动词短语gothrough表示“经受……”。(D)10.A.serious B.harmful.C.dangerous D.helpful【解析】D。(A)11.A.for B.to C.at D.with【解析】A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。(C)12.A.set B.tell C.know D.talk【解析】C。knowabout表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体状况。(A)13.A.what B.that C.which D.who【解析】A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn的宾语，所以只能用what，由于that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(D)14.A.of B.about C.out D.for【解析】D。thinkof表示“想起；认为”；thinkabout表示“考虑”；thinkout表示“想出”；依据文章含义，答案应是D。(C)15.A.For B.Be C.As D.To【解析】C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!“heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...face,“Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.【参考答案】1--5、CADDA完形填空Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名师点评本文叙述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(B)1.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(B)2.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不行数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(D)3.A.good B.goodenough C.enoughgood D.enough【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(A)4.A.live B.tolive C.lives D.lived【解析】A。seesb.dosth.意为“观看某人做某事”，这里应用省去to的动词不定式。(D)5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以毁灭绿洲的根本缘由是有了水，故选water。(C)6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find【解析】C。call在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。(B)7.A.every B.all C.a D.one【解析】B。every,a和one后面都应当接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。(A)8.A.also B.too C.either D.still【解析】A。表示“也”时，too一般放在确定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still不合题意。(C)9.A.with B.in C.on D.by【解析】C。固定说法dependon意为“依靠”、“凭借”。(C)10.A.alittle B.few C.much D.any【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明白他们适应了这里雨水稀有的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。(D)11.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals【解析】D。通读本段不难发觉，本段承上文接着叙述动物的用途，故选animals。(B)12.A.at B.for C.up D.after【解析】B。固定说法lookfor意思为“查找”。(D)13.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another【解析】D。other后接可数名词时应用复数形式；theother后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。(C)14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully【解析】C。依据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝挂念别人，说明他们彼此友好。(D)15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【解析】D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意为“拒绝干某事”。【内蒙古包头市2022模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctor:Haveaseatplease.So……?Patient:I’mafraidthatIamill.Doctor:I’msorryto61that.Whydoyouthinkso?Patient:BecauseIfeeltiredallthetime,even62Iwakeupinthemorning.AndIhaveno63.MywifecooksmedeliciousmealsbutIcanonlyeatalittle.Doctor:Doyoufinditdifficulttogettosleep，ordoyouwakeupearly?Patient:Both，doctor.Ineverg