《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试22

课时作业22TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.阅读理解(2021·湖北省黄石市示范三校元月联考)Forty­threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve­year­oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory,forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.MysoulfeltredeemedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,“I'mproudofyou.”1．Howdidthewritergettoknowtheoldlady?A．Theywereneighbors.B．Thewriteroftenplayednearthelady'shouse.C．Theladywasthewriter'scustomer.D．Theygottoknoweachotherbychance.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterbrokethewindowonpurpose.B．Theincidenthappened43yearsago.C．Thewriterfeltguiltyafewdayslater.D．Theoldladydidn'ttakethewriter'smoney.3．Theunderlinedword“redeemed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．excited B．relievedC．disappointed D．delighted4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnoldladyB．MyfirstjobC．MychildhoodD．Anunforgettableincident答案与解析1．C细节理解题。从第一段其次句Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometown...可知C项正确。2．A细节理解题。从其次段其次句Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.可知A项不正确。3．B词义猜想题。从画线后的andIcouldhavethefreedomof...可知B项正确。relieved宽慰的。4．D标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知文章最佳标题为一件令人难忘的小事。Ⅱ.完形填空MysisterwasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Icouldn'tflytoAustraliaforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandably__1__，andIfeltguiltythatIwasn'tabletobethereforher.Whiletalkingtomysupervisortheweekbeforemysister'sgraduation,ImentionedthatIwouldbe__2__mysister'sgraduationbylessthan48hours.Shesaid,“Well,justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadmin.”Oh，theadministrationatmyschoolwasnotorious(声名狼藉的)for__3__anysortoftime­offrequests.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.Maybeitwasthe__4__thattheChristmasspiritwouldsomehowpermeate(渗透)theadministrativeoffice.WhenIsawtheAssociateDean'sreply,Icouldn'tbelievemyluck!Theonly__5__IcouldpossiblycomeupwithwasthattheChristmasspirithad__6__attheheartofher.Withnewsthis__7__，Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial,I__8__.Wouldn'titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysister'shouse!I__9__myselfjustshowingup,knockingatherdoor.IfIweresuccessful,she'dbeexcitedaboutmyunconventional__10__.IknewifIdidso,my__11__athergraduationandmygrandarrivalwouldbethebestChristmaspresent.Atfirst,thebranchmanagerofCouriersPleasesaidno,__12__thatChristmaswastheirbusiestseasonandhecouldn't__13__acourier(快递员)forthisunusualrequest.Buthesuddenlyandstrangelyagreed.Icouldn'tseethelookonmysister'sfaceassheopenedthedoor,__14__Icouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasvery__15__.Aftershesawheroldersistersittinginsidesmilingupather,shewascompletelylost__16__words,andIwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.Itwassuchagifttobeabletoattendmysister'sgraduation,andtoshowhermylovebygivingherthemost__17__Christmaspresentinthehistoryofourfamily.Itwasa__18__bothsheandIwillcherishforever.Itwasalsoa__19__forme:never,everunderestimatethe__20__oftheChristmasspirit.Itcanmoveheartsminds,andyes,evenpeopleinboxes.1．A.disappointed B．surprisedC．satisfied D．interested2．A.avoiding B．catchingC．missing D．neglecting3．A.confirming B．denyingC．doubting D．offering4．A.success B．patienceC．practice D．hope5．A.conclusion B．solutionC．explanation D．description6．A.hurt B．struckC．removed D．deserved7．A.fantastic B．strangeC．different D．attractive8．A.practised B．movedC．determined D．paused9．A.witnessed B．picturedC．considered D．recognized10．A.hesitation B．delayC．arrival D．return11．A.presence B．performanceC．independence D．significance12．A.puttingout B．makingoutC．findingout D．pointingout13．A.order B．substituteC．spare D．represent14．A.otherwise B．ifC．but D．unless15．A.embarrassed B．confusedC．annoyed D．bored16．A.about B．intoC．for D．with17．A.unique B．comfortableC．pleasant D．traditional18．A.purpose B．memoryC．friendship D．journey19．A.reminder B．secretC．fantasy D．present20．A.power B．meaningC．challenge D．message答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了发生在圣诞节的故事：为了参与妹妹的毕业典礼，作者在圣诞节将自己快递给妹妹，给了她一个惊喜。1．A作者忙于学业而不能去参与妹妹的毕业典礼，妹妹确定会觉得无望(disappointed)。2．C作者说会错过妹妹的毕业典礼。miss“错过”，符合语境。3．B依据空前的“notorious(声名狼藉的)”可知，这里表示院方从来不情愿让同学请假，故用deny表示“拒绝，不允许”。4．D尽管如此，作者还是打算去试试，或许院方会由于圣诞节而准许作者请假。这里说的是作者的想法，因此选D项，表示作者抱着一线期望。5．C结果，院方出乎意料地给作者批了假期，因此这里表示唯一的“解释”。6．B这里用strike与heart呼应，表示圣诞精神深化她的心了。7．A学院对于批假从来都很吝啬，这次却例外地批准了，这真是令人难以置信的好消息，因此选A项，表示“极好的”。8．D从下文的“surpriseher”可推断，应选D项，表示就在作者预备给妹妹打电话告知她这个好消息的时候，作者停了下来。9．B这里说的是作者想象的画面，因此选B项，表示“想象，设想”。10．C前面的“showingup,knockingatherdoor”表明，本题应选C项，表示“到达，到来”。11．A作者的到来确定会是给妹妹的最好的圣诞礼物。这里用presence与后面的arrival呼应。12．D这里用pointout“指出，指明”表示对方指出拒绝作者恳求的缘由。13．C圣诞节是快递业最劳碌的时候，他不行能特地支配一名快递员来满足作者的恳求。这里用spare表示“抽出，拨出”。14．C作者被装在箱子里，因此看不到妹妹开门时的表情，但是(but)从她的声音作者能听出她很困惑。15．B参见上题解析。confused“困惑的”，符合语境。16．Cbelostforwords表示“语塞了，不知道说什么”，为固定搭配，故选C项。17．A把一个大活人装在快递箱子里当作礼物送到妹妹的门口，这可谓是“独一无二的”礼物了。故选A项。18．B这是一件已经发生的事，因此选B项，表示“回忆”。19．A这件事也提示作者，永久不要低估圣诞精神的力气。reminder“起提示作用的东西”，符合语境。20．A依据本文的最终一句可知，圣诞精神的力气不行低估。因此选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空Tony：Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsecurityand__1__(warm),andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.Everyoneneedsfriends.Linda：Ican'tagreemore.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjust__2__wecannotsurvivewithoutairorwater.Tony：Unluckily,youarelikelytofaceconflictswhenwearegettingalongwithfriends.Linda：Thegoodnewsis__3__somefriendshipcanbemended.Tony：Oh.Howcanwepreventourfriendshipfrom__4__(be)hurt?Linda：Friendsplay__5__importantpartinourlives,sodon'ttake__6__forgrantedthatfriendshipisalways__7__hand.Swallowyourpride.Mostofusfeelbetterwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintotheopen.Tony：Yes,youareabsolutelyright.Eventhebestfriendmakesmistakes.Whenyourfriendapologizes__8__you,youshouldgivehimorherachancetoexplain.Linda：Friendshipchangesasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Soacceptthatfriendschange__9__timetotime.Tony：Makingfriendssometimes__10__(seem)easy.Thehardpartistokeepthefriendshipstrongduringupsanddowns.答案与解析1．warmth该空与security并列；故用名词warmth。2．asjustas正如。3．thatthat引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。4．being介词后用动名词做宾语。5．anplayanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用。6．itit作形式宾语，代替that从句。7．atathand在手边。8．toapologizeto向……赔礼。9．fromfromtimetotime不时地，时而。10．seems动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·辽宁省试验中学月考)It'sverykindforyoutoletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutyourbeautifulhometown.Itlocatedonthebankofariveranditisabeautifulplacetolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidinthepast2decades.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforpeople.Besides,therearesomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficsinrushhours.Inmyopinion,myhom