2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(9)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（9）答案（四月）阅读理解【2022·山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测】MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday，officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder,3.3million(27%)willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldorolder.Inaclassof30children，eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage，eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100，butthattheywillnotgettheirstatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.Thestatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2022，andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf，apensionexpert，said，“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit，butanuisanceifyoucan’t.Thosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingonthestatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions，nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid，“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.Itishightimethatwereformedthestatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．today’schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB．fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC．morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D．20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday2．Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．somebodywhoisdisabledB．somebodywhoisdishonestC．somethingthatcausestroubleD．somethingthatisincorrect3．Whatkindoflifewillpeoplelivingto100probablyface?A．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofbadhealthandlimitedmoney.C．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseoftheincreaseinfoodprice.D．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofthepresentgovernment.4．Whyshouldthegovernmentatpresentreformthestatepensionsystem?A．Thepresentpensionsystemisn’tquiteuseful.B．Peoplenowadaysdon’tneedthepensionatall.C．Moreandmorepeopleaskthegovernmenttodoso.D．Thepresentpensionsystemisunfairforfuturegeneration.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theretirementagewillberaisedto70orbeyond.B．Thegovernmentwillprovidejobchancesfortheretired.C．Thestatepensionageformenisdifferentfromthatforwomen.D．Itwillincreasethegovernment’spressureifmorechildrenliveto100.语篇解读官方数据表明，现在的英国儿童会比他们的长辈活得更久。令人担忧的是，这将会给政府带来巨大的养老负担。1．解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第一段的其次句“Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.”可知，现在的英国儿童可能会比他们的长辈活得更久，故选A。答案：A2．解析：考查词义猜想。依据上下文可知，画线词所在句表示“假如你能够担当养老的费用，长寿是一种幸运，但假如担当不起，那就会是一种麻烦”，故nuisance＝somethingthatcausestrouble，答案为C。答案：C3．解析：考查细节理解。依据第三段第一句“Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.”可知，活到100岁的人可能会面临因身体差、资金有限而造成生活质量降低的问题，即B项正确。答案：B4．解析：考查细节理解。依据第四段的最终一句“Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”可知，目前的养老金制度对于后代来说是不公正的，因此政府要改革养老金制度，故D项正确。答案：D5．解析：考查推理推断。依据第三段的最终一句“Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.”可知答案。答案：D.阅读理解。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents. B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.13.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney14.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【参考答案】11—15、BCDBD完形填空Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,aboynamedDavid1inmyoffice.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisface2,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhad3himtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadand4totalktoothers.Canyouhelphim?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoa5.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswer6.Sometimesthebestthingonecandois7openlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.I8weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithout9me.Usually,hearrived10thanagreed.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy11.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshe12needssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“Perhapshe13thatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,14wewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syour15,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted16.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Nowhehadreallystartedto17hisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid18.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—can19toanotherperson.Allit20isahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经受说明,一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵,所需要的只不过是一个拥抱,一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀,一次友好的摩挲和一只情愿倾听的耳朵。1.A.showedup B.putupC.wentup D.tookup【解析】选A。词语辨析题。showup毁灭,露面;putup张贴,举起;goup爬上,上升;takeup从事,占据。2.A.red B.pale C.serious D.angry【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上下文,David焦躁地在房间里走来走去,手略微地颤抖,可知他的脸色变得苍白。故选B。3.A.offered B.askedC.referred D.preferred【解析】选C。习语搭配题。refersb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人;David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的状况。4.A.likes B.refusesC.forgets D.decides【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据后文可知,由于家庭的变故,David变得缄默寡言,拒绝与其他人进行沟通。5.A.book B.note C.pen D.chair【解析】选D。背景常识题。“我”看了看David,示意让他坐在椅子上。6.A.of B.in C.to D.at【解析】选C。短语搭配题。theanswertosth.……的答案。7.A.do B.ask C.listen D.read【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章最终一句话可以得出,此处指有时候敞快乐扉和抱着怜悯心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。8.A.thought B.hopedC.demanded D.suggested【解析】选D。词语辨析题。think认为;hope期望;demand要求;suggest建议,后接虚拟语气。9.A.lookingfor B.listeningtoC.lookingat D.talkingof【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据下文可知,最初David和“我”下棋的时候,没有抬头看“我”一眼。10.A.later B.earlierC.early D.late【解析】选B。规律推理题。David格外宠爱和“我”下棋,故来得比较早。11.A.companion B.communicationC.co