【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练2

双基限时练(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Whatapity!Allhisproperty,thebooks,thepicturesandthehouse,________(be)consumedbythebigfire.答案与解析was本句的主语是allhisproperty,property表示财产，是不行数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。2．Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案与解析was句意：因有精彩的表现，篮球赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及他的队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto等构成的短语时，谓语与主语保持全都；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。3．Theboss,ratherthanhissecretaries,________(be)goingtoinvestigatethetradeproblems.答案与解析is“单数名词＋ratherthan...”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4．Theaudience________(be)dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.答案与解析are一些集体名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式，但当作整体含义时，谓语动词用单数。句中audience作“观众”时，强调个体。5．Whenandwheretogofortheon­salaryholidaystill________(remain)tobedecided.答案与解析remains不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态。6．Aseriousaccidenttookplaceonthefreewaythismorning,andeverymeans________(be)triedtorescuetheinjured.答案与解析was句中means是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子使用的是被动语态，而且应当用一般过去时。7．Onethirdofthestudents________(be)fromthenorth.答案与解析are当分数/百分数＋名词作主语时，谓语动词与of后面名词的单复数保持全都。thenorth指北方。8．Whattheydiscussedatthemeeting________(be)atopsecret.答案与解析iswhat等引导的从句作主语时，大多作单数用，若从句是含复数意义的并列结构或表语是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可。9．Nobodybutafewlittlechildren________(be)playinginthegardennow.答案与解析is主语＋介词but连接名词时，谓语动词单复数以主语为准。句中有now，用进行时态。10．Allthescientificevidence________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________(be)damagingourhealth.答案与解析shows;isevidence作“证据，证明”讲时是不行数名词，故第一空用shows;increasinguseofchemicalsinfarming是动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，故其次空用is。11．There________(be)manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.答案与解析ismanya＋名词单数，意为“大量(很多)……”。虽然意思上是复数，但结构上是单数，因而谓语动词用单数。Ⅱ.选词填空DearLiHua，Ithinkeveryone(1)________(is/are)settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood(2)________(is/are)good.Eitherrainorsnowfelleverydaythisweekbuteverybody(3)________(has/have)triedtoignoreit.Myfriendsandmymother(4)________(has/have)visitedalmostallthemuseumsinLondon.Noneofthem(5)________(carry/carries)anumbrellabutnobody(6)________(has/have)letthataffecttheiractivities.WeareenjoyingourselvessomuchthatIwonderifanybody(7)________(want/wants)tocome.Thisgroupoftourists(8)________(love/loves)thecultureand(9)________(is/are)happyinEnglandandwouldliketovisitLondoneverysummer!HowaboutyourtriptoNewYork?Pleasegetreadytotellmeyourstorieswhenourgroup(10)________(come/comes)backhome.Seeyousoon，WangWei答案1.is2.is3.has4.have5.carry6.has7．esⅢ.阅读理解AFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatseawithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothfunandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty­eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtyanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficerthendidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthesoldiers.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomefornursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1.WhatmadeFlorencedeterminetobecomeanurse?A.Herfather'ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.答案与解析B从文章其次段可得出答案。2.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere________.A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes答案与解析B从文章第六、七两段可知，当时前方战士伤亡很多，缺医少药。3.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomefornurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.Sheworkedasnurseallherlife.D.ShedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.答案与解析D从文章倒数其次段可知，南丁格尔战后回到英国受到了女王的嘉奖。4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland答案与解析A本文介绍了南丁格尔宏大的一生。BSmallerthanyourfist,yourhealthyheartjustgoesonandon.Itwillbeatmorethan60timesaminutefor70yearsormore.That'ssomethingthatmostofustakeforgranted.Butit'sanamazingfact.60timesaminutefor60minutesis3,600times.Whatphysicalthingcanmostofusdo3,600timesinonehour?Blink?Maybe.Tapourfingersonthedesk?No.Jumpupanddown?Certainlynot!Butourheartkeepsbeating,hourafterhour.Everyday,itpumpsalmost2,000gallonsofbloodthroughourbloodvessels(血管).Ittakesyouaboutfiveyearstodrink2,000gallonsofwater.And,unlikeyourkneesoryourback,yourheartdoesallthisworkwithoutevercomplaining(埋怨)!Youneverknowthatit'seventhere.Yourheartissuchareliable“silentpartner”thatpeopleforgettocareforit.Formany,thefirstindication(迹象)thattheirheartisn'tworkingproperlyisaseriousheartillness!Over650,000Americansdieofsomekindofheartdiseaseeveryyear.Cancerkills560,000,strokekills143,000,andaccidentskill118,000Americansannually.Likeaccidentaldeaths,manyheartdisease­relateddeathscanbeavoidedifpeoplesimplyfollowtheadviceoftheexperts.Unfortunately,mostpeopleseemtolistentoalittlevoiceintheirheadthatsays,“Itwon'thappentome.”Sothesepeoplekeeponsmokinganddrinking.Theycontinuetoeattoomuchmeat.Andtheironly“exercise”isgettingoffthesofatogetsomethingoutofthefridge.Pleasefollowthefollowingstepstokeepyourhearthealthy.5．Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A.artbook B.sciencefictionC.healthymagazine D.psychologybook答案与解析C文章主要介绍和心脏有关的学问，提倡健康的生活方式，可知是健康杂志上消灭的文章，所以选择C项。6．Whichofthefollowingphysicalactivitiescankeepgoingonandon?A.Blink. B.Jump.C.Fingertap. D.Heartbeat.答案与解析D依据文章第一段“yourhealthyheartjustgoesonandon，”可知心跳是可以始终不停地持续下去的，所以选择D项。7．Accordingtothenumbersmentionedinparagraph3,wecanknow________.A.Accidentscanbethebiggest“killer”inAmericaeveryyear.B.InAmerica,heartdiseasecausesthehighestdeathrateannually.C.Cancercausesmorethreatthananyotherdiseasesf