2022娄底市高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习(10)及答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Contrarytopopularbelief，lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneisnotenoughtotelluswhethertheyareroaringincelebrationorscreaminginfrustration，researchersclaimed.Whilepeoplemaybelievetheyhavetheabilitytoreadeachother'sfaces，bodylanguageistherealcluethatshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveornegative.Inastudy，groupsofparticipantswereshownaseriesoffacialexpressionssuchastennisplayersphotographedjustafterwinningorlosingapoint.Insomecasesthevolunteerswereabletoseetheplayer'sfullbody，butinotherstheywereonlyshowneithertheirfaceortheirbodywiththeotherremoved.Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody，buttheirguesseswerenobetterthanchancewhenbasedonthefacealone.Thosewhowereallowedtoseethefullimagewereconvincedtheyhadmadetheirjudgmentbasedontheplayers'facialexpressionseventhoughresultsfromthetwoothergroupssuggestedotherwise.Theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudywhereparticipantswereshownawiderrangeoffacesshowingemotionsincludingjoy，pleasure，victory，painanddefeat.Usingphoto－editingsoftware，theresearchersattachedthefacestobodiesexpressingtheoppositeemotion，andaskedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos.Theresultingposeswerelikethebodyposesinthephotographsbutnotthefacialexpressions，demonstratingthatpeoplebasetheirinterpretationofstrongemotionsnotonthefacebutthebody.DrAviezer，wholedthestudy，said，“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense，thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsbecomesunclear.Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations.Forexample，individualsmayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions，butiftheyaretrainedtoprocessimportantbodylanguage，theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”【解题导语】最新的争辩表明：通过观看别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但假如通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。1．Peopletendtobelievethat____________．A．someone'sbodylanguagehasaneffectontheirfeelingsB．readingsomeone'sfacealonecannottelltheirfeelingsC．someone'sbodylanguageistheonlycluetotheirfeelingsD．someone'sfeelingscanbereadbytheirfacialexpressions答案D[推理推断题。从第一段的Contrarytopopularbelief，lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneis...可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。]2．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirststudy?A．Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B．Allparticipantsweregiventhesamepicturestosee.C．Itprovedthatemotionsinfluencepeople'sbodylanguage.D．Participantscouldtelltheplayers'feelingswhenseeingthefullpicture.答案D[细节理解题。从第四段的Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody可知答案。]3．Inthesecondstudy，theparticipantswereaskedto____________．A．expresstheoppositeemotionB．actouttheemotionstheysawC．usephoto－editingsoftwareD．performdifferentroles答案B[细节理解题。从倒数第三段的．..askedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos可知，其次个争辩中，参与者要求把所看到的表情演示出来。]4．WhatdidDrAviezerthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A．Ridiculous.B．Useless.C．Unrealistic.D．Helpful.答案D[推理推断题。从最终一段的Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations可知，DrAviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其它争辩有确定的挂念。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Watchout,Yahoo．There’ssearchengineouttherewithsuperspeedandaccuracy．It’sreallycool．GoogleistheWeb’slargestsearchengine．Injusttwoyearsithasgainedareputationforsurprisingspeedandaccuracy,deliveringexactlywhatyou’relookingforinasecond．Thesitenowdoesthis40milliontimesaday–anumberachievedwithoutspendingapennyonaTVornewspaperad．Googledoesn’tneedthem．Inthepastsixmonthsalone,thesitehaswonaWebby（theonlineversionoftheOscar）fortechnicalexcellence,setanewrecordforsearchenginesbyindexingabillionWebpages．Yahoostillhas10timestheaudience,butGoogleconsistentlyranksfirstincustomersatisfaction:97%ofusersfindwhatthey’relookingformostorallthetime．“Youseepeoplesmilewhentheyuseit,likethey’vefoundsomethingnooneelseknowsabout,”saysDannySullivan,editorofanonlinenewsletter．NooneissmilingmorethanLarryPage,27,andSergeyBrin,26,whoseemcertaintobecomebillionaireswhenthecompanygoespublic,probablesometimenextyear．Theymakeagreatcomedyduo．WhentheyfirstmetasPh．D．students,thepairsay,theyfoundeachotherhorrible–“Istillfindhimhorrible,”addsBrin–butweredriventogetherbyacomputer–scienceprojectaimedatcomingupwithbetterwaysofsearchingtheWeb．TheideabehindGoogleisthattraditionalsearchenginesarestupid．Theythinkrelevanceisbasedonrepetition;ifyoutypeinarequestforTigerWoods,say,you’llgetwebsiteslistedaccordingtohowmanytimesthosewordsappear．Notonlyisthisnoguaranteeofquality,butit’salsoopentoabuse．IfyouownaTigerfansiteandwanttoleadmorepeopletoit,simplytypehisnamethousandsoftimesinthesite’ssourcecode．1．Thefirstparagraphservesto． A．comparetwowebsites B．bringoutthetopic C．putblameonYahoo D．givethebackgroundofthetopic2．Whichofthefollowingwinsgreatercustomersatisfaction?A．Yahoo． B．Google． C．Page． D．Brin．3．ItcanbeinferredthatPageandBrin．A．workforGoogle B．areTigerfansC．hatedeachother D．workforYahoo【参考答案】1—3BBA。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtheaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬紧)andthepalmofhishandbleed.【参考答案】4.Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhiscamehand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyitfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohim去掉been∧favor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwheretheaexactly“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhim∧theWhenofaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappedwhereitwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepoorstrengtholdmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬紧)andthepalmofhishandbleed.Bleeding5.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Arecentsurveyshowthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Buttherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication.Itcanbestrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,shareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Thenotherstrytosuggestsolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.Ithinkmyfamilywillstickoutthetraditionforever.【参考答案】5.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Butshowstheirtherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallythinkingeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication.Itcanbestrengthen删掉bethebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,andshareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonsharingyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogetherhaveeverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Then∧whichtheotherstrytosuggestsolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysingle