2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习(2)及答案

2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（2）及答案语法填空 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)1.where,2.coming,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and10.The【2021届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（202208）】B“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is(66)________idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,goodorbad,orwhytheyhavedone(67)________they'vedone.Thisidiomcomesfromthefact(68)________apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput(69)________anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkin(70)________．Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standsforotherpeople'sposition.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolice(71)________atheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight(72)________(private)saytohimself:“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant(73)________(put)intoprisonforstealing.Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin(74)________situation,byseeingthingsfromtheirpointofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwewerethem.HarperLee,ofcourse,(75)________(express)thisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskinandwalkaroundinit.”【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要叙述短语“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】 66.an考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on考查动词短语。puton穿上。70.them考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。 71.for/becauseof考查介词。for表示缘由，detainsbforsth由于某事而扣留某人。72.privately考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.tobeput考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，依据语境推断应用过去时或现在完成时。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1． [解析]引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。[答案]as/when2．not3． [解析]现在分词作伴随状语。[答案]waiting4． [解析]为什么我不愿闯红灯。[答案]why5． [解析]介词后用动名词，这里指“可怕被抓”，用被动语态。[答案]beingcaught6． [解析]引导存在句。[答案]there7． [解析]闯红灯，后面也提到。[答案]through8． [解析]同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。[答案]same9． [解析]指前面提到的contract。[答案]it10．[解析]more...than是固定句型。[答案]than完形填空GeorgeselectedhisfoodinValueMartcarefully.Heestimatedhehad__1__80centstoday.Hewaspleasedhehadgotgood__2__forhismoneyagain.Attheexit，thefreezingwind__3__himofhisgloves.Hewassurehewaswearingthemwhenenteringthe__4__.Hemadeasearchofhispockets.Thenhethoughttheymusthavebeen__5__somewhereinthestore.Georgehadboughttheblackglovesfor$35tenyearsago.Theywereleather，softanddurable.Untilthen，hehadworncheaperman­madematerialthatneverlastedlong.His__6__tobuytheglovesturnedouttobegood，whicheven__7__hispositiononthebus，aspoorerpassengersstaredathim__8__.Georgere­enteredthestore.Hefollowedthesame__9__hehadwalkedbefore，__10__atthebreadcounter，tothedairysection，totheshelfwheresaltandsugarwereplaced.Itdidnottakelongtobe__11__thatthegloveswerenotthere.His__12__grewheavier.“Peoplehavechanged，”he__13__.“Yearsago，ifsomebody__14__somethinglost，theywouldgiveitback.”Yethedidnotgiveup.Thistimehefocusedontheglovesonothershoppers’__15__.Suddenlyhe__16__aladynearbywearingablackpairofgloves.Hesaid，“Hi！”Butwhenthesurprisedladyreturnedhis__17__，hiseyesdroppedtothefloor，forthefingersofherglovesweretoosmallforhim.Withoutgloves，hehadto__18__hishandsintohissleeves.Backhome，Georgewas__19__.Hecouldnotdowithoutgloves.Georgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Butbeforethat，hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyany__20__hisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.Thegirllookedintoherdrawerandtookoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey？”“Yes!Mine！”Georgeshoutedwithjoy.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了George去ValueMart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经受了一番困难的查找之后，最终失而复得的故事。1.A.had B．wastedC．spent D．saved解析依据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今日共节省(saved)了80美分。答案D2．A.quality B．valueC．score D．number解析他很兴奋又一次捡了廉价。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。答案B3．A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．remembered解析在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……，符合语境。答案C4．A.store B．counterC．flat D．square解析依据5空后面的“thestore”可知应选A项。答案A5．A.forgotten B．takenC．dropped D．rejected解析他想手套确定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案C6．A.hope B．decisionC．wish D．opportunity解析他买这副皮手套的打算(decision)结果是好的。答案B7．A.pulled B．promotedC．reduced D．pushed解析就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8．A.enviously B．angrilyC．sincerely D．properly解析比他更穷的人在车上艳羡地(enviously)盯着他看。答案A9．A.road B．entranceC．gate D．route解析他沿着他从前的路线(route)走。答案D10．A.staring B．startingC．stopping D．looking解析他从面包柜台开头(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案B11．A.relaxed B．ignoredC．convinced D．rushed解析不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。答案C12．A.heart B．eyesC．legs D．body解析George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案A13．A.exchanged B．discussedC．whispered D．argued解析他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，假如有人捡到(pickedup)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”答案C14．A.pickedout B．pickedupC．madeout D．madeup解析参见上题解析。答案B15．A.hands B．basketsC．pockets D．fingers解析依据上下文内容可知，他开头留意其他购物者的手(hands)了。答案A16．A.prevented B．recognizedC．noticed D．cursed解析突然他留意到(noticed)四周的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案C17．A.anger B．greetingC．emotion D．description解析但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……答案B18．A.spread B．extendC．wave D．shrink解析没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19．A.serious B．proudC．upset D．cautious解析没有找到心爱的手套，他确定感到格外难过(upset)。答案C20．A.chance B．probabilityC．means D．terms解析他又来到ValueMart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指期望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。答案A阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand"dimenovels"coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL’Amourcarryingonthetradition.ThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison’shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison’companyfilmedthefirst"full-length"Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(强盗)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,in"anerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—-Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB.discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC.discusstheartofmoviemakingD.tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventur