【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练13

双基限时练(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Thereisan________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.答案equal2．Therewere16________(票)infavorofmysuggestion,and15against.答案votes3．Thisisherfirsttimetoperformonthe________(舞台)．答案stage4．Hehadbeenatalentedartistinhis________(青年时期)．答案youth5．Thereistoomuch________(暴力)onTV,whichmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.答案violence6．I'm________(乐意)todoanythingforyou.答案willing7．Undertheteacher's________(指导),hecanspeaksomeEnglishsoon.答案guidance8．Theman________(攻击)herwithaknife.答案attacked9．Weaimat________(质量)ratherthanquantity.答案qualityⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn'tlookvery________(hope)rightnow.答案hopeful2．________(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecome________(self)．答案Selfish;selfless3．Theyhavean________(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.答案active4．It'sso________(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.答案unfair5．Themoneywasdivided________(equal)amongherfourchildren.答案equally6．________(devote)totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.答案与解析Devoteddevotedto“认真于……；从事于……；热衷于……的”。7．I'mworried________herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.答案与解析aboutbeworriedabout为固定搭配，表示“为……焦急、担忧”。句意：我很担忧她今晚在湿的大路上开车。8．Thesoldierswerefightingbravely________theirpeople________theenemy.答案与解析for/with;againstfightfor“为……而战”；fightwith“与……并肩作战；和……交战”。fightagainst“与……作战”。句意：士兵们正在为了他们的人民而与敌人进行英勇地战斗。9.Whenhewasout________work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasput________prisonatlast.答案与解析of;in/intooutofwork“失业”和putsb.in/intoprison“把某人投入监狱”，都是固定短语。10．Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________youbeabletomasterEnglish.答案与解析willonly放在句首时，用部分倒装；can和beableto不能连用，故用will。Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．WhatcanIdoifI'mout________work?答案of2．Aswecan'tagree________thematter,let'svote________it.答案on;on3．Atdawntheymadeanattack________theairport.答案on4．Theplaneblew________inmidair.答案up5．Heisequal________Tominheight.答案toⅣ.词语学问1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe'dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A.fit B.goodC.equal D.interested答案与解析Cbeequalto“胜任”。2．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A.wage B.incomeC.fee D.welfare答案与解析Cfee“(付给专业人员的)酬金、酬劳”，符合题意。wage“工资”；income“收入”；welfare“福利”。3．Theeffortshehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________thechildrenintheremoteareashaveachievedalot;severalchildrenhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.toteach B.toteachingC.teaching D.inteaching答案与解析B句意：在过去的几年里他为偏远地区孩子们的训练所作的努力有了很大成就；好几个孩子已经考入了重点高校。duringthepastfewyears作时间状语，hehasdevotedtoteachingthechildren为定语从句，修饰theefforts。devotetodoingsth.“献身做某事”，B项正确。4．Youshouldbe________inclass.Onlylisteningwithoutspeakingisnotgoodforyou.A.active B.silentC.modest D.peaceful答案与解析Abeactivein“在……方面活跃”，由题干后半句可知不赞成“只听不说”的行为，所以建议对方要乐观点、主动点。5．Heis________ingivinghelp.A.generous B.willingC.means D.ready答案与解析A句意：他乐于助人。generous指乐于以金钱资助别人，为别人供应挂念和做好事，有乐于赐予和宽宏大量的含义。6．________isthefirstthingtoconsiderwhencustomersbuycertaingoods.A.Quantity B.QualityC.Value D.Reward答案与解析Bquantity“数量”；quality“质量”；value“价值”；reward“酬劳，奖赏”。句意：当顾客买东西时首先考虑的是质量。由句意可知选B项。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisElias.Ibeganschoolatsix__1__studiedforonlytwoyearsbecausemyfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandbusfare.ItwashardtogetajobforIhadverylittle__2__(educate)．AftertryinghardIgotajobinagoldmineinJohannesburg.ButIhadtobeoutofwork__3__Ididn'thaveapassbooktolivethere.Itwasduringtheverydifficultperiodoftime__4__ImetMandela,whoofferedguidancetoblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Iwasgratefulbecausehewasgenerous__5__histimeandhelp.Withhishelp,Ibecamehopefulaboutmyfuture.Whenhe__6__(organize)theANCYouthLeague,Ijoineditassoonaspossible.Duringthattime,blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleader.Everything__7__(decide)bywhitepeople.Webegantofightthegovernmentandattackthelawina__8__(peace)way.Thenwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.Butin1963,Ihelpedtoblow__9__somegovernmentbuildings.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewIwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhiteequal.答案1.cation3.since4.that5.with6．organized7.wasdecided8.peaceful9.up10.makingⅥ.完形填空Therearemanypeoplewhosaytheyliketodoalittlepieceofworkthemselves.Theysay,“Why__1__somebodyontothehouse,oraskalotofpeopletohelp__2__youcandothejobverywellalone.”MydearUnclePodgerisjustthatsortofman.Onedayheboughta__3__.“Wedon'tneedamanforthis.I'll__4__thatpictureonthewallinnotime.”Thenhetookoffhiscoatand__5__.Buthehadnonails.He__6__hisdaughtertobuysome.Thenhesentoneoftheboystotellherwhat__7__tobuy,Thenheshouted,“Nowyougoand__8__memyhammer,Will;andIshallwanttheladder,Jim.Andwon't__9__，Maria,becauseIshallwantyoutoholdthelight.Now,Tom,__10__methepicture.”WhenallwasreadyandTomhandedhimthepicture,he__11__it,anditcameoutoftheframe.Hetriedtosavetheglass,and__12__himself.Thenheranroundtheroom,lookingforhis__13__.Suddenlyheremembereditwasinthepocketofhis__14__.Noweverybodystartedlookingforhiscoat__15__hesatandshouted.However,hediscoveredthathewassittingonit,and__16__again.“Oh,Ihavefounditmyself.Youcan__17__findanything,youfools.”Halfanhourhadpassedbynow.UnclePodgerstartedto__18__alloveragainwiththewholefamilystandingroundreadyto__19__.Atmidnight,thepicturewasupatlast.Everybodywasvery__20__except,ofcourse,UnclePodger.“Thereyouare！”hesaid,comingdownfromthechair.“Why,otherpeoplecallinaspecialmantodoalittlethinglikethat！”1．A.order B.callC.advise D.invite2．A.unless B.onceC.when D.though3．A.picture B.houseC.ladder D.hammer4．A.pickup B.takeupC.makeup D.putup5．A.began B.drewC.rested D.washed6．A.let B.sentC.made D.allowed7．A.size B.sortC.kind D.shape8．A.buy B.borrowC.get D.take9．A.goaway B.passawayC.runaway D.breakaway10．A.hold B.handC.put D.return11．A.dropped B.stoleC.lost D.deserted12．A.save B.devoteC.harm D.cut13．A.wound B.handkerchiefC.knife D.medicine14．A.coat B.sweaterC.shirt D.trousers15．A.since B.becauseC.while D.for16．A.cried B.shoutedC.scolded D.laughed17．A.never B.alreadyC.ever D.still18．A.sleep B.eatC.work D.repair19．A.help B.rescueC.spend D.search20．A.angry B.shockedC.friendly D.tired答案与解析1．B依据上下文内容可知，此处指的是叫人来帮忙，所以用call。2．Cwhen在此处意为“既然”，表示：“既然你自己能独立完成这项工作，为什么要别人来你家或让别人来帮忙呢？”3．A依据下文内容可知，UnclePo