2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期末质量检测二（南京专用）（教师版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末质量检测二（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.filmTransformers：TheLastKnight（变形金刚5：最后的骑士）wasshownon23June．--Wow，itisexcitingfilm．A．A；a B．An；a C．The；a D．The；an【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知此处特指"变形金刚"这部电影，故第一个空用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，用an，故选D．2.I'll_____BeijingonSunday，theseventhofApril．A．get B．arrivein C．arriveat D．reachin【答案】B【解析】根据BeijingonSunday，theseventhofApril，结合选项，推测意思是我将在四月七日，即周日到达北京，北京属于大地点，故选B到达．Agetto到达，C到达小地点，Dreach是及物动词．3﹣﹣isitfromyourhometoyourschool？﹣﹣Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch【答案】A．【解析】考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远？﹣﹣骑自行车大约二十分钟．"．howfar多远，对距离提问．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数．Howmuch多少钱．根据回答"骑自行车大约二十分钟"．可知，是对距离提问．用howfar．答案是A．4.﹣﹣CouldIhavealookatyouripad？﹣﹣___________．Iamplayingagamenow．A．Yes，youcan B．Sorry，youcan'tC．Yes，youcould D．No，youcouldn't【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我能看看你的ipad吗？﹣﹣对不起，你不能．我现在正在玩游戏．"．A是的，你能．B对不起，你不能．C是的，你可以（can的过去式）．D不，你不可以（can't的过去式形式）．结合语境，"我正玩呢"，可知应该是"对不起，你不能"．could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用can't．答案是B．5.______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】B【解析】考察感叹句辨析．感叹句主要有what和how构成，what修饰名词或名词短语，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据下文goodtime，中心词为名词time，故用what引导；haveagoodtime为固定短语"玩的高兴"，所以应该在goodtime前加a，表示过的很不错，因此选择B．6.﹣﹣Doyoulikedoingsports？﹣﹣Yes．Myparents，withme__________takingawalkinthepark．A．alllike B．bothlike C．likeall D．likeboth【答案】A．【解析】根据题意"我的父母和我都喜欢在公园散步"，结合选项，可知是考查副词的位置，这里是三个人，所以用all，all要放在be动词，情态动词后，实意动词前；故选A．7.﹣﹣Thecakelooks_____．﹣﹣Yes，anditsells_____too．A．well，good B．well，well C．good，well D．good，good【答案】C【解析】well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；根据关键词looks此处为系动词，看上去，所以后应该跟形容词，故用good；根据sells为实意动词，所以应该用副词well修饰动词，指卖得好．故选C8.Theriverruns_______thecity．Andtherearemanybeautifulbridges_______theriver．A．across；through B．through；overC．through；through D．across；over【答案】B【解析】考查介词．句意"这条河穿过这座城市，河上有许多美丽的桥．"．through为在立体空间中的"穿过"．across"横渡，穿过"表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行．over在…上方（表示垂直向上）．第一个空，穿过城市，可知用through．第二个空，在河上的美丽的桥．用over．答案是B．9.Which"ed"ofthefollowingverbsdoyoupronouncedifferently（发音不同）？A．Hated B．danced C．talked D．stopped【答案】A【解析】hated的音标是[heitid]；danced的音标是[dɑ：nst]；talked的音标是[tɔ：kt]；stopped的音标是[stɒpt]．因此可知只有hated后面的ed的音标是[id]，与其他三项不一样，故选A．10.Therearesomanythingsforpeople_______inthesupermarket．A．tochoose B．forchoosingC．tochoosefrom D．forchoosingfrom【答案】A．【解析】根据Therearesomanythingsforpeople_______inthesupermarket，可知超市里有很多东西供人们选择．这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语修饰things．后面有介词in，这里不需要介词from了．故选A．11﹣﹣Excuseme，sir．I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere．Thisisnon﹣smokingarea．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I____________thesign．A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．didn'tsaw D．saw【答案】B【解析】根据题意"﹣对不起，先生，恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟．这是无烟区．﹣对不起．我没看到标志．"，说明没看到标志，应为否定句；在被提醒不准抽烟之前，我没看到标志，应为一般过去时，didn't后接动词原形，故选B．12.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows________？A．open B．opened C．closing D．close【答案】A．【解析】根据Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows，可知你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？"with+名词+形容词"在据句子中常用作伴随状语，open可以用作形容词，意思是开着的．故选A．13.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom．Canyoutellmewheretheyare？A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little【答案】C【解析】afew少许，少数，后跟可数名词复数，意义上为肯定；few很少，后跟可数名词复数，意义上为否定；alittle少量的，后跟不可数名词，意义上倾向于肯定；little少许，一点，后跟不可数名词，意义上倾向于否定；根据后句Canyoutellmewheretheyare？可知教室里应该几乎没有人，表否定，又由于修饰可数名词复数students，所以应用few．故选C14.﹣﹣HowwasyourholidayinShanghailastweek？﹣﹣Wonderful，butIfound_______easytogetlostinbigcitieslikeShanghai．A．it's B．it C．that D．that's【答案】B【解析】结合found和easytogetlostinbigcitieslikeShanghai可知这里的动词不定式是真正宾语，故用it作为形式宾语，构成find+it+adj+todosth发现做某事是怎样的，故答案是B．15.﹣﹣Let'swatchthepopularTVshowReadersafterdinner，shallwe？﹣﹣．It'sgettingtotheend．A．Youarewelcome B．I'mafraidnotC．That'sallright D．Nevermind【答案】B【解析】根据题干"It'sgettingtotheend快结束了"，说明看不成了，结合选项，A．不用谢B．恐怕不行了C．没关系D．没有关系，B选项符合语境，故选B．二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere___1___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother.”saidMike.“Hereisthebestappletreefrommy___2___.Takeithomeand___3___itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___4___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto___5___whereheshouldplanit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill

___6___someofthefruit.ButifIplantit...”___7___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___8___,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___9___butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout______10______orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.simple B.famous C.lively D.common2.A.town B.city C.garden D.house3.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant4.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular5.A.learn B.think C.realize D.understand6.A.put B.dig C.climb D.pick7.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly8.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly9.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything10.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】本文通过讲述亨利种植苹果树的故事，告诫我们做事要遵循自然规律，讲求方法。1句意：他的技艺和他花园里那些美丽的树木远近闻名。simple简单的；famous著名的；lively活泼的；common共同的。根据上文“Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.”提到迈克是一个出色的园丁，可知他的技艺和他种植的树木都应该是非常出名的，故选B。2句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。town城镇；city城市；garden花园；house房子。根据上文“Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere…everywhere.”提到他花园里那些美丽的树木很出名，结合选项，可知此处指的应是花园，故选C。3句意：你把它带回家种下，这样你的孩子和你的孙子就都可以享用了。sell卖；wash洗；hide隐藏；plant种植。根据下文“whereheshouldplantit.”应把它种在哪里，可知此处指的是把它带回家里去种下，故选D。4句意：亨利对这棵苹果树很满意，就回家了tired劳累的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的、满意的；popular流行的。根据“Henrywas…withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.”结合语境及选项，可知此处考查固定词组，bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，故选C。5句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑他应该把它种在哪里。learn学习；think想、思考、考虑；realize意识到；understand理解。根据后面的“whereheshouldplantit”，可知是他思考着应将苹果树种在哪里，故选B。6句意：如果我把它种在路边，路过的人会摘掉一些果子。put放；dig挖；climb攀爬；pick摘。根据上文““IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.””，他担心把苹果树种在山上风会把果实吹落，结合选项，可知此处应是担心把苹果树种在路边，过路的人会把果实摘掉，故选D。7句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里，没有人会注意到它。Finally最后；Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。根据后面的“heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.”结合前面他思来想去，可知最后应该是决定把树种在房子后面的角落里，故选A。8句意：然后亨利派人把他哥哥叫来并生气的对他说。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“Youhavecheatedme.”你欺骗了我。可知亨利应是非常生气地和他哥哥说，故选B。9句意：这是第三年了，除了叶子什么也没有。nothing什么也没有；something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据上文“Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.”可知这棵树前两年都没有结出果实，因此第三年也应是什么也没有结，故选A。10句意：你把这棵树栽在了一个没有阳光和温暖的寒冷角落里。air空气；earth泥土；water水；sunlight阳光。根据上文“heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,”结合本句“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout…orwarmth.”可知他把树栽在房子后面的角落里，因为房屋的遮挡，这里应是没有阳光和温暖的，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sonthisweek?1.DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!Pleasejoinus!Everynight8:00p.m.—2:00a.m.Tickets:＄45.004.TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigsWednesday—Friday7:00p.m.Saturday6:00and9:00p.mStudents＄2.00andadults＄7.002.ForeignFilmWeekThisMondaytoSundaySeethepostersfortheatresandtimes＄5.00atalltheatres5.“TheCatBand”inConcertCentralParkStadiumSaturdayandSunday8:30p.m.Tickets:＄15.00—＄30.003.NinMia—TheItalianRestaurantRealItaliancheeseandpizzaAllcooksfromItalyOpen:Tuesday—Sunday9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.6.CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.DalianvsShanghaiDalianStadiumTickets:＄25.001.DiscoClubisthebestplaceintownto________.A.haveItalianfood B.seeafilm C.enjoythedancemusic D.join“TheCatBand”2.Youcangoto________toseeTwoLittlePigs.A.DiscoClub B.theSunTheatre C.DalianStadium D.CentralParkStadium3.Thefootballmatchstartsat________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:30p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.1:00p.m.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。1细节理解题。根据“DiscoClubThebestdancemusicintown!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“TheSunTheatreTwoLittlePigs”可知你可以去太阳剧院看《两只小猪》，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“CityFootballMatchFriday—SundayMatchstartsat1:00p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。BUnusualFestivalsEverycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausetheyareunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,isinIndia,Nepalandotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末)andwaterateachother.It’soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessybuteveryonehasagoodtime.Anotherstrangeandcoldfestival,QuyllurRit’i,isinPeruineveryMayorJune.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddancingontopofaglacier(冰川)!Thefestivallastsforthreedaysand,attheend,everyonewalksouttogethercarryingtorchesoffire.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.1.WhatdopeopledoduringLaTomatina?A.Peopledanceontopofaglacier.B.Peoplethrowredtomatoesateachother.C.Peopleinvitesomeunusualgueststodinner.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.2.HowlongdoesQuyllurRit’ilast?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek. D.Formanydays.3.WhenistheMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.InAugust. B.Attheendofwinter.C.InMayorJune. D.OnthelastSundayofNovember.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】文中介绍了几个不寻常的节日：胡里节、番茄大战、QuyllurRit’i和猴子自助餐节。1细节理解题。根据““LaTomatina”isinBunolSpain,inAugust.…Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.”可知番茄大战这个节日里吗，人们向彼此扔红色的西红柿。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“QuyllurRit’i…Thefestivallastsforthreedays”可知QuyllurRit’i这个节日持续三天。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.”可知猴子自助餐节是在11月的最后一个星期日。故选D。CEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危险)forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(卫生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洗手的诸多好处以及它的重要性，比如能预防很多疾病。1词义猜测题。根据前文“Anotherstudy…salmonella(沙门氏菌)caseshadbeenfound”有提到沙门氏菌，可知此处单词指的就是细菌，所以这是一种很小的生物。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Notonlywasthe…includingtheflu,stopped”可知，基础卫生（包括洗手）不仅阻止了非典，还防止了流感等疾病的发生，说明洗手在抗击非典过程中占据重要位置。故选D。3主旨大意题。根据“Everyoneknows…forgettingsick.”可知，本文主要描述了洗手的重要性，建议人们经常洗手，可以预防疾病，所以洗手是最好的良药。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Other…aftercleaningupapet”可知，其他重要的洗手时间在清理宠物之后，可知宠物携带病毒。故选C。DChinesescientistYuanLongping,widelyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain(杂交水稻品种),diedofillnessonSaturday,May22,2021.ThetopricescientistinChinapassedawayinahospitalinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,atabout1p.m.,accordingtothenewsreport.Havingspentoverfiftyyearsinhybridriceresearch,YuanLongpinghashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973.ItwaslatergrownonalargescaleinChinaandothercountriestogreatlyincreaseproduction,anditpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger.Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration.Untilearlythisyear,hehadbeendoingresearchinHainan.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.OnChina’sTwitter-likeSinaWeibo,thenewshasbeenviewed950milliontimessofar,withnetizens(网友)expressingsadnessatthedeathofagreatman.“Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythefragranceofrice,youwillbedearlyremembered,”saidacommentthathasbeenlikedmorethan600,000times.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgrade”inparagraph5mean?A.develop B.feed C.help D.enjoy2.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingfromthepassage?A.Hestoppedhisresearchwhenhegotold.B.Hespent40yearsresearchinghybridrice.C.HishybridricehelpsbothChinaandothercountries.D.Hegrewtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainattheageof42.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.YuanLongpingpassedawaybecauseofanillness.b.AcommentsaidpeoplewilloftenmissYuanLongping.c.Thehybridricestrainappearedforthefirsttime.d.Thehybridricereacheditsthirdgeneration.e.Thehybridricesavedmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.A.c-e-d-b-a B.d-c-e-b-a C.c-d-e-a-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehybridrice. B.YuanLongping’sdreams.C.YuanLongping’slife. D.Thewaytosolvetheglobalfoodshortage.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平对农业的贡献，他的成就以及他去世之后人们对他的怀念。1词义猜测题。根据“Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration”可知，他继续研究和不断升级杂交水稻，所以upgrade与develop同义，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“thathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage”可知，他的杂交水稻对中国和其他国家都有帮助，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“BorninBeijingin1930,Yuansucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973”“itpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger”“Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandupgradehybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration”“diedofillnessonSaturday,May22,2021”“Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythefragranceofrice,youwillbedearlyremembered”可知，按照正确的排序是：1973年，袁隆平成功培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种——杂交水稻使数百万人免于饥饿——这种杂交水稻已经达到了第三代——袁隆平因病去世了——有评论称，人们会经常想念袁隆平，故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。1.Chinahasan________ofover9,600,000squarekilometres.（面积）【答案】area【解析】句意：中国有960多万平方千米的面积。area面积，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填area。2.It’srainingoutside.You’llget________ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella（湿的）.【答案】wet【解析】句意：外面在下雨。如果你不带伞，你会淋湿的。wet湿的，在句中作表语，故填wet。3.Sandyisaquietgirl.Shealwayssits________inthebusonherwaytoschool.（独自）【答案】alone【解析】句意：桑迪是个安静的女孩。她上学路上总是独自坐在公共汽车上。独自：alone，副词，修饰动词。故填alone。4.Oureyesarethesamesizefrom________,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.（出生）【答案】birth【解析】句意：我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵却从未停止生长。birth出生，放在介词from后用名词形式，故填birth。5.Ifeveryonethinksaboutdoingsomethingtotheearth,wecanprotecttheairandhelp________ourworld.（救）【答案】save【解析】句意：如果每个人都想对地球做点什么，我们就能保护空气，帮助拯救我们的世界。帮助做某事：helpdosth.。故填save。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。6.Nobody____________(reply)tohimwhenhephonedjustnow.【答案】replied【解析】句意：他刚才打电话来，没有人接。根据“whenhephonedjustnow”可知，时态用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填replied。7.ChinesepeoplehavebeatenCovid--19.Weare_____________(luck)toliveinChina.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：中国人民战胜了新冠肺炎。我们很幸运能生活在中国。be动词are后跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。8.Welookforwardto_____________(row)aboatontheDazongLakeinYancheng.【答案】rowing【解析】句意：我们期待着在盐城大宗湖上划船。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填rowing。9.Manyclimberswere_____________(bad)hurtintheaccidentinGansuProvince.【答案】badly【解析】句意：在甘肃发生的这起事故中，许多登山者严重受伤。此空修饰动词hurt，应用副词，故填badly。10.Hewokeupandfound________(he)inaverywarmbed.【答案】himself【解析】句意：他醒来发现自己在一张很暖和的床上。根据句意可知，此处指发现自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。sadluckyintheironceTadisaveryspecialboy.Hemustsit_____1____awheelchaireveryday.Hewasbornwithadiseasethatmadehimunabletowalk.Someboyswouldbe_____2____orangryaboutthat,butnotTad.Instead,helooksforwaystomakepeoplehappy.HecalledtheGreenOaksSchoolfortheBlindandaskedifhecouldvolunteer.Theysaid,“Sure!”Tadwenttothatschoolat_____3____.Everyday,heplaysgameswiththechildren.Hereadsbookstothem.Sometimeshehelpsthemwith_____4____schoolwork.ThechildrenattheschoolcallTadLuckybecausetheyfeelso_____5____tohavehimasafriend.ThatmakesTadveryhappy!【答案】1.in 2.sad 3.once 4.their 5.lucky五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Studentsfavouriteverbs（动词）StudentsspeakandwriteEnglishwithmanyverbseveryday.Butforyou,whatisthemostbeautifulverbintheworld?Whataretheanswersofthestudentsinthemiddleschool?Andwhydotheyusethem?Nowtakealook.WuTing,fromShanghaiWhenIamthinkingaboutmyfavouriteverbs,manywordscametomelike“love”and“believe”.ButthenInoticedthattheverbsIcouldthinkofeasilycouldalsobetheanswerofotherstudents.Oneday,IwatchedashowcalledReaders.Ilearnedmoreaboutanoldman.Heismorethan90yearsold,buthestillkeepslearning.What’smore,hehelpsmanystudentswhocan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.Ifanoldmancandoit,whycan’tastudent?Thismademethinkoftheverb“study”.Afterthat,Itriedmybesttobeacarefulstudentatschool.LiJie,fromBeijingThiswordcomesfrommyownstory.Lastyear,Iwenttoclimbhillswithmymom.Ontheway,itbegantorain.Wehadtohideunderatree.EverythingarounduswasquietandbeautifulandIenjoyeditalot.Ineverfeltthatlifecouldbesoamazing.Beforethat,Idideverythingfast,rushingfromonegoal（目标）toanotherinmylife.Iwanttotellothersthatweallneedtobeslowtodosomethingandenjoythebeautifullife.ZhaoKe,fromNanjingEveryonelikestoimagine（想象）whentheyaregrowingup.There’sonethingIreallywanttosharewitheveryone:theabilityofimagining.Itoftentakesmefifteenminutestoimagineeveryday.WhenIwassixyearsold,IimaginedIwasasupermanwithdifferentkindsofabilitiesinaWesternfilm.Now,IimagineI’manoldmaninabookandhavelotsofsonsanddaughters.Welivealifewithmanyanimalfriendshappily.“Imagine”isaverbthatstayswithmeeverydayanditmakesmedifferentfromothers.Everyonehashisownfavouriteverbsandusesthemwithoutthinkingwhy.Theseverbsareallaboutdreamsandtheyhelppeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.IntroductionWhenlearningEnglish,studentsusually___1___manyverbswithoutthinkingwhy.Threestudentsfromdifferentschoolstalkedabouttheirfavouriteverbsandreasons.Threestudents’favouriteverbs___2___WuTinglearnedaboutanoldman.Heis___3___90yearsoldbutkeepslearning.Ifpoorstudentaren’t___4___topayforpensandnotebooks,theoldmanwillhelpthem.WuTingwantedtolearnfromtheoldmanandtryherbesttobeacarefulstudent.EnjoyIt___5___torainwhenLiJiewentclimbinglastyear.LiJiedideverythingfastand___6___todifferentgoalsbefore.LiJieenjoyedeverythingaroundherwhentheywerehidingunderatree.ImagineIttakesZhaoKea___7___toimagineeveryday.NowZhaoKeimaginesthathelivesa___8___lifewithchildrenandanimals.ZhaoKestayswiththeverb“Imagine”everydayanditdoesn’tmakehimfeelthe___9___withothers.ConclusionPeople’sfavouriteverbsanddreamsareoften___10___goodfriendsFavouriteverbscanhelppeopleandmaketheirdreamscometrue.【答案】1.use2.Study3.over4.able5.began6.rushed7.quarter8.happy9.same10.like【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们最喜欢使用的动词以及为什么使用这些动词。1根据“Everyonehashisownfavouriteverbsandusesthemwithoutthinkingwhy.”可知，人们都有自己喜欢的动词，并且不假思索地使用它们。根据原文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填use。2根据“Thismademethinkoftheverb“study””可知，此空study符合句意，根据表格中“Enjoy和Imagine”可知，首字母需要大写。故填Study。3根据“Heismorethan90yearsold,buthestillkeepslearning.”可知，他90多岁了还在学习。用over来代替morethan。故填over。4根据“What’smore,hehelpsmanystudentswhocan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.”可知，他帮助那些没有能力买的起钢笔和笔记本的孩子，can表示能力，可以用beableto代替can。故填able。5根据“Ontheway,itbegantorain.”可知，在爬山的路上，下起了雨。故填began。6根据“Beforethat,Idideverythingfast,rushingfromonegoal（目标）toanotherinmylife.”可知，rush符合句意，由于此空句子是一般过去时，因此用过去式。故填rushed。7根据“Itoftentakesmefifteenminutestoimagineeveryday.”可知，每天花15分钟来想像。15minutes可以用aquarter来代替。故填quarter。8根据“Welivealifewithmanyanimalfriendshappily.”可知，我们和许多动物朋友快乐地生活在一起。修饰名词life需要用形容词，结合原文句意，happy符合句意。故填happy。9根据““Imagine”isaverbthatstayswithmeeverydayanditmakesmedifferentfromothers.”可知，想象让我每天与众不同，也就是与他人不相似。故填same。10结合全文可知，人们最喜欢的动词和梦通常就像好朋友一样，像like符合句意。故填like。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。PeterPanisoneofthebest-lovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofthreec___1___,Wendy,JohnandMichaelDarling,wholiveinLondonwiththeirp___2___andtheirnurse,adogcalledNana.OnenightwhenMr.andMrs.Darlinggoout,WendymeetsPeterPan,alittleboywhoneverg___3___up.PeterteachestheDarlingchildrentof___4___andtakesthemawaytoanislandcalledNeverland.OnNeverlandtheymeetpirates,Indiansandmermaidsandhavel____5____ofadventures.Wendybecomesamotherforsomechildrenc___6___theLostBoys.TheylivewithPeterPaninahouseundertheground.ButCaptainHook,anevilpirate,capturesWendyandtheboys.Petergoestothepirateshiptorescuethemandthereisadramaticswordfightb____7____himandthecaptain.Afterthatthechildrenflyb___8___totheirhomeinLondon.Mrs.DarlingagreestoadoptalltheLostBoys.SheofferstoadoptPeter,too,buthed____9____wanttogrowupandreturnstoNeverland.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,sheismarriedandhasadaughterofhero___10___.PetertakesherdaughtertoNeverlandforavisit,andthenyearslaterhetakesherdaughter’sdaughter.Takenfrom“PeterPan”【答案】1.(c)hildren2.(p)arents3.(g)rows4.(f)ly5.(l)ots6.(c)alled7.(b)etween8.(b)ack9.(d)oesn’t10.(o)wn【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文学名著《彼得潘》的故事梗概。1句意：它讲述了三个孩子的故事。根据下文“PeterteachestheDarlingchildren”可知，讲述了3个孩子的故事，结合“three”和首字母提示，需要名词复数形式，因此child